Okwehliswa ikati, kwenzelwa ikati - inzalo. Ukususa izitho zokuzala zezilwane kuyindlela yokulawula amanani azo, enye indlela yokubulala.
Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Omunye uthi kunciphisa impilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bayavuma kuphela ukuthi i-anesthesia ayikwazi ukwelula ijwabu leso lesine. Ayikho idatha esemthethweni ekwehlisweni kwezinsuku zezilwane eziqhutshwa.
Kepha, kunezibalo ngempilo yabo ende maqondana nokuzala. Kungalandisa kanjani ikhulu leminyaka, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, noma ngabe kukhona ukuphikisana ... Abanikazi bamadevu banemibuzo eminingi. Sizobaphendula.
Izici zokuvala inzalo yamakati
Amakati angathathi hlangothi akufaki amathuba ezifo zobulili. Ngokuzikhipha, odokotela bezilwane basusa ubungozi bamathumba, kanye nezinkinga ezihambisana nokuzala nokubeletha inzalo.
Njengabantu, amakati kwesinye isikhathi alahlekelwa inzalo ngenkathi esesibelethweni. Ukuxilongwa okungapheli kwe-ultrasound akwenziwa kuma-tetrapods. Ngesikhathi abanikazi bebona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngekati, izinqubo zokubola sezigcwele ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sayo.
Ngenxa yalokho, inzalo efanayo isongela, kuphela ngokudakwa. Kwesinye isikhathi, izilwane ziyafa. Lapho kuzalwa amantshontsho, kungenzeka ukuqhuma kwesibeletho. Imvamisa kubangelwa ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, njengokugxuma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Umphumela uba ukopha.
Kwesinye isikhathi ayikwazi ukumiswa. Ukuqhubeka ngokujwayelekile, kepha ukukhulelwa kaningi, kuqeda umzimba we-baleen. Njengakubantu, inzalo ithatha i-calcium, ilandelele izakhi, futhi inyuse umthwalo emgogodleni.
Nayi impendulo yombuzo can ngabe nzalo amakati... Kungenzeka futhi kudingekile uma ungahleleli ukuzalanisa futhi ufuna ukunciphisa ubungozi besilwane sakho.
Hhayi nje ukubeletha okungasebenzi kahle, kepha nokungabikho kocansi ocansini lapho kunezitho ezinjalo kungalimaza impilo yekati. Adedela ama-hormone angena egazini "angafuneki". Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhiqizwa i-cortisol, i-hormone yokucindezeleka, futhi yaziwa njengembangela yezifo eziningi.
Ukusebenza by neutering ikati kuyamsusa kokuhlangenwe nakho angenakukulawula. Ngasikhathi sinye, alikho i-hormone therapy elapha ngesimo samaphilisi, amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha.
Ukwehluka kwazo ezilwaneni kuyanda, ngokwesibonelo, ingozi yomdlavuza webele kanye ne-glandular cystic hyperplasia. Lesi sakamuva saziwa nangokuthi yi-purulent endometritis. Kusuka egameni kulandela ukuthi i-endometrium ebeka isibeletho kusuka ngaphakathi iyavuvukala.
Ikati ngemuva kokuvala inzalo ihlala isebenza futhi idlala, kepha iyaguquguquka. Ubudlova obuhambisana nesifiso sokwanelisa isifiso sobulili buyanyamalala. Isilwane siyeke ukumemeza ebusuku, sihamba sikhalaza sidlula ithreyi. Zonke izenzo zihloselwe ukuheha abantu bobulili obuhlukile.
Ukukhala kufanele kuzwakale, iphunga lomchamo, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ukulungela ukukhwelana kufanele kunuke ezingutsheni zenkosi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo msebenzi ungaphakathi, okusho ukuthi kuzoba nemithungo. Zidinga ukususwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwenqubo. Eminye imitholampilo isebenzisa umthungo ongazidonsa. Kulokhu, ukuvakashelwa kwesibili kudokotela kuyadingeka kuphela ekuhloleni kokulawula.
Yini ekhishwayo lapho kuhanjiswa amakati
Ngakho kuqala inzalo yekati. Ukuziphatha isilwane silawulwa yi-anesthesia, isilwane asizwa lutho. Njengoba ikhubaze ikati, udokotela wezilwane welapha isikhumba sayo ngesinqandakuvunda, ngokugunda izinwele kancane. Ukusikeka kwenziwa maphakathi nesisu, noma ohlangothini, ngaphansi kwezimbambo.
Uhlobo lokugcina lokungenelela luqinisekisa umthelela omncane kwizicubu ezithambile. Umphumela yi-suture encane nokuphulukiswa kokuqala. Le ndlela yasungulwa eJalimane, lapho amakati neutering kwenziwe mahhala... Lokhu kusho ukusebenza kwezilwane ezidukile.
Kungenxa yabo ukuthi ukwelashwa okusheshayo, okungenazinkinga kwamanxeba kubalulekile. Ubukhulu obuncane be-incision lateral buvumela i-intradermal, okungukuthi, i-suture yezimonyo engadingi ukususwa kwemicu. Side cut manipulator - ingwegwe. Bathola womabili amaqanda kanye nesibeletho. Kususwe ekubukeni okuncane kwenqubo.
Isibonelo, ungathinta izitho zangaphakathi, uzilimaze futhi ungazi ngakho. Kuyasiza ukuphuma inzalo ye-laparoscopic yamakati... Esikhundleni sokusikwa - ukubhoboza kuphela, kepha kukhona ikhamera yevidiyo enamathiselwe entweni leyo. Futhi ukubuyekezwa kuhle, futhi ukuhlukumezeka kuncane.
Kuphelele, kungabonakala inzalo yamakati. Intengo lokho kudumele nje. Kepha, sizokhuluma ngalokhu esahlukweni esehlukile. Ukusikeka maphakathi kwesisu kukhulu. Kepha, futhi ukubona ngeso kungcono, kunengozi encane yezinkinga ezihambisana nokusebenza.
Yena, ngasendleleni, ungowezinhlobo eziningana. Ukuvala inzalo ngqo ngokombono wezokwelapha ukuxhunywa kwamashubhu e-fallopian. Ngawo, amaqanda adlulela esibelethweni - indawo yomhlangano enesidoda.
Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-tubal occlusion. Konke ukungenelela kubizwa ngokuvala inzalo kuphela phakathi kwabantu. I-Ovariectomy - ukususwa kwamaqanda. I-Ovariohysterectomy nayo ukuqeda isibeletho.
Ukukhishwa kwayo ngaphandle kwama-ovari, ngokufanele, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hysterectomy. Ukusakaza, okungukuthi, ukususwa kwezindlala zocansi emakati kuboniswa igama elifana nokuhlinzwa kwe-ovari. Izinhlangothi eziningi inzalo yamakati.
Mangaki nokuthi yini okufanele isuswe, nokuthi kufanele isuswe nhlobo, isinqumo esihlanganyelwe sodokotela nomnikazi, uma isilwane kuyisilwane esifuywayo. Endabeni yamakati alahlekile, isinqumo sincike ngokuphelele kudokotela wezilwane. Izintshebe azishiyi ukubuyekezwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukutadisha isimo sezilwane eziqhutshwa ekhaya kuphela, ngokususelwa kumazwana wabaninizo.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamakati we-neutering
Labo abathatha isinqumo sokuhlinza isilwane ngazwilinye bathi lesi silwane sesivumelana kakhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emakhaya anezingane. Iningi libheka isici sokuziphatha njengamaphoyinti amabi, siqaphela umuzwa wehlazo phambi kwekati noma ikati elingakaze libe abazali.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikali - ukukhululeka okumnandi kokuqonda kokuthi awudingi ukunamathisela noma ukuminzisa amakati isikhathi eside. Kukhona ubuncane bezibuyekezo ezingezinhle ngqo mayelana nokusebenza, noma ngabe hlobo luni lwazo.
Ikati elingaki ngemuva kokuvala inzalo izolulama, njengoba noma yimuphi udokotela wezilwane ezotshela ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuvimba umsebenzi wezocansi kungumsebenzi ophambili wodokotela emitholampilo yezilwane.
Inzalo ilandisa ngaphezu kwengxenye yokusebenza. Uma udokotela wezilwane esebenze okungenani unyaka, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Into esemqoka ukunakekela kahle ikati esikhathini sokuhlinzwa.
Ukunakekela ikati ngemuva kokuphalaza
Ngemuva inzalo yekati yokuhlanza ingahlakazeka, ivuvukale, kwesinye isikhathi, kutholakala ukulimala kwangaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, imitholampilo yezilwane inikezela ukushiya izilwane nazo kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10. Vele, ukuhlala ngaphansi kokuqondisa kodokotela kuyakhokhwa. Kepha, asikho isidingo sokuhlala "embhedeni wesiguli" futhi ukhathazeke uma edinga okunye.
Amakati angathathi hlangothi ayanakekela kuhlanganisa nekhaya. Uma ufuna, thatha isilwane sakho siye efulethini. Kulokhu, kuzofanela ulandele imithetho eminingana. Uma umthungo ungowezimonyo, ungavulwa. Uma iziqu zijwayelekile, udinga ingubo. Ikati inzalo ayiboni, kepha ibona imicu esikhunjeni, engahle ilume.
Elapha isilonda, isilwane siyasikhotha. Imicu iba manzi, izembozo nazo. Inhloso ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukunqanda ukuhlukunyezwa kwekati. Kuzofanele sibeke ama-antiseptics. Uma isilwane sinolaka, ikhola liyadingeka esikhundleni sengubo.
Ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ugobele emaphethelweni futhi futhi ayikuvumeli ukuba ulume, uklwebhe umnikazi ngenkathi ulapha inxeba. Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukunikeza izinzwa. Izobhalwa ngudokotela wezilwane, engeza ifomu elinezincomo eziningiliziwe zokunakekelwa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Abanginikanga iphepha, buza. Umsebenzi ngamunye uyindaba eyodwa. Kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka i-Intanethi engeke "ikhulume". Futhi lapha, kubiza malini ukukhipha ikati inethiwekhi izotshela.
Intengo yokuzala yamakati
Izindleko zincike ohlotsheni lokusebenza kanye nesimo somtholampilo. Ngakho-ke ukususwa kwama-ovari eziteshini zedolobha zokulwa nezifo zezilwane kubiza cishe izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunezizimele. Ithegi yentengo nayo incike esifundeni. Ezifundazweni, isibonelo, imitholampilo yangasese ikhokhisa cishe ama-ruble angama-800.
Enhlokodolobha, kuzofanele ukhokhe okungenani i-1 500. Le yinqubo ejwayelekile. I-laparoscopy ibiza kabili. Kepha, ikati lingakwazi ngemuva kokuvala inzalo ngaphezulu, futhi isilwane sisuka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ababungazi abanothando bayakwazisa lokhu. Uthando lwabanemilenze emine "luthulula" kanye nokucwaninga okuseduze kokuphikisana. Abantu abaningi abanandaba nemali, kepha abafuni ukulimaza isilwane.
Ukungafani kwamakati we-neutering
Ikati ngemuva kwe-anesthesia, ngemuva kokuvala inzaloimvamisa iqala ukudla kakhulu. Lungiselela ukudla. Uzokwelulekwa nodokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, izeluleko kungenzeka zingatholakali, kanye nokusebenza. Kukhona ukuphikisana kwakhe: u-estrus, oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 ubudala, izifo zenhliziyo.
Amadevu awakwazi ukubekezelela inzalo noma ngabe kukhona izifo zezinso, izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula nezinqubo zokuvuvukala. Akuzona zonke izinto ezisohlwini ezingabonakala.
Ngakho-ke, ungakunaki ukuhlolwa kwesilwane ngaphambi kokuvala inzalo. Uma udokotela enganikeli ngokuhlolwa, kufanele uqaphele bese ukhetha omunye umtholampilo. Khumbula, sinesibopho salowo esimthambisile.
