Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Imbongolo – isilwane amahhashi aphakathi nendawo. Ifaka ikhanda elikhulu nezindlebe ezinkulu nezingenakuqhathaniswa. Umbala walezi zilwane ezinama-equid, uvame ukuba nsundu noma mpunga, kunabantu abamhlophe nabamnyama, kanye neminye imibala, njengoba kungabonakala vula isithombe. Izimbongolo kunezinhlobo ezingaba yishumi nambili ezixazululwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Izimbongolo zasekhaya zibizwa ngezimbongolo ngenye indlela. Emlandweni wokuthuthuka kwempucuko yabantu namasiko, badlale indima ebalulekile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yempilo yezomnotho.
Ngokwososayensi, ukufuywa kwezimbongolo zasendle kwenzeka ngaphambi nje kokufuywa kwamahhashi. Imibhalo iyasho izimbongolo ezifuywayo Imvelaphi yamaNubian, ababesebenzela abantu noma eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezine ngaphambi kokufika kwenkathi yethu.
Isikhungo sokufuywa kwezimbongolo sithathwa njengempucuko yaseGibhithe, kanye nezifunda zase-Afrika eziseduze naso. Bese izimbongolo zasakazeka ngokushesha zaya emazweni aseMpumalanga, zagcina eSouthern Europe, futhi zagcinwa naseMelika.
Imbongolo enelukuluku ikhuphukela kulensi yekhamera
Abantu bakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zezilwane zase-Afrika kuphela, izimbongolo zase-Asia, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi ama-kulan, kwavela ukuthi abakwazi ukufuywa. Izimbongolo zasendle ube nokwakha okuqinile nokubukeka okuhle. Bahlala emazweni anezulu elomile. Azisheshi kakhulu, kepha kokunye ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ijubane elijwayelekile lemoto.
Izinselo zazo zenzelwe ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingalingani namatshe. Futhi inhlabathi engcolile yamazwe anesimo sezulu esiswakeme ifaka isandla ekulimaleni okuhlukahlukene, ukuvela kwemifantu ejulile nokugxila kokuvuvukala ezinsikeni. Izimbongolo zasendle ziyizilwane ezifuywayo. EMongolia, atholakala emihlambini, elinganiselwa emakhanda angaba yinkulungwane.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izimbongolo zezilwane zazisetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu ukugibela nokuhamba ngehhashi, bephethe izimpahla emhlane nasezinqoleni. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthambisa amahhashi, izilwane ezihlobene nezimbongolo, baba bancono, ngenxa yejubane elikhulu lokuhamba namandla omzimba, kanye nokukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla namanzi isikhathi eside.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, imbongolo esebenza kanzima ikwazi ukusebenza amahora afinyelela kwayishumi ngosuku futhi ithwale imithwalo emhlane wayo, kwezinye izimo, ingaphezu kwesisindo sayo. Kunamacala aziwayo okugcinwa kwezimbongolo ukuthola ubisi, inyama nesikhumba kuzo.
Ubisi lwezimbongolo lwaludakwa ikakhulukazi endulo, futhi lwaludliwa ngokulingana nolwezimvu noma lwamakamela. Futhi, lo mkhiqizo wawusetshenziswa njengezimonyo ezikhathini zasendulo. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakusetshenziswa isikhumba seedonki ukwenza isikhumba, kanti nemigqomo yayimbozwa ngaso.
Imbongolo emadlelweni entwasahlobo
Izimbongolo kwesinye isikhathi zibhekwa njengezilwane ezinenkani futhi ezingekho emibhalweni, kodwa kubantu basendulo babejabulela inhlonipho eyayifanele. Futhi abanikazi babo babehlonishwa njengabantu abacebile, bethola izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwabanye ekunyakazeni nasemathubeni. Ukugcina izimbongolo kwaba inzuzo enkulu kakhulu.
Inganekwane yehlele ezikhathini zethu ukuthi uCleopatra wageza ngobisi lwezimbongolo. Futhi i-cortege yakhe yayihambisana nezimbongolo eziyikhulu. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi izinqola ezidumile zaseSumeriya zihanjiswe ezine zalezi zilwane. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uKristu, ngokweBhayibheli, wangena eJerusalema egibele imbongolo. Isithombe salezi zilwane sasetshenziswa nasezinganekwaneni eziningi zasendulo.
Okuqukethwe izimbongolo zezilwane ezinenkani inenkinga eyodwa engemnandi yomuntu. Banesifiso esithuthuke kakhulu sokuzivikela. Izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo, ngenxa yamakhulu eminyaka ziphila eduze kwabantu, zaphoqeleka ukuba zicindezele ukuthambekela kwazo okuningi.
Izinkomo nezimvu zithambekele ekuhlatshweni, izinja azihlaseli abantu, amahhashi angaqhutshwa afe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa imbongolo, ngokungafani nabo, izwa ngokucacile umkhawulo wamakhono ayo, futhi uma kungenzeka ibe yingozi empilweni ngeke isebenze ngokweqile.
Futhi uma kwenzeka ekhathele, ngeke athathe isinyathelo aze aphumule. Yingakho izimbongolo zaziwa ukuthi zinenkani. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okuhle nangothando, basebenzela amakhosi abo ngokwethembeka nangokubekezela. Ziyizilwane ezinobungane, ezolile futhi ezinobungani, ezizwana nomakhelwane.
Abanye bathi izimbongolo zihlakaniphe kakhulu kunamahhashi. Lapho ziphumule, izimbongolo zibonakala zikude futhi zizithanda. Bathule. Izimbongolo ziyezwakala kuyaqabukela bashicilele, kepha ngokunganeliseki nangokusongela impilo, baduma ngomsindo ngezwi elikhulu futhi elinokhahlo.
Lalela izwi lembongolo:
Ukuvikela inzalo nensimu, banolaka futhi ngesibindi bagijimela ekuhlaseleni, izinja ezilwayo, ama-coyotes nezimpungushe. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqapha imfuyo. Namuhla, ukugcinwa kwezimbongolo sekuyinzuzo futhi emadolobheni amakhulu. Izilwane aziyona ingozi futhi azidingi indawo enkulu impilo yonke.
Ukuvela kwembongolo ekhalayo
Ukudla okunomsoco
Kukholakala ukuthi ukugcina imbongolo kufana nokunakekela ihhashi. Kepha kukhona futhi umehluko ophawulekayo. Imbongolo ayikudingi kakhulu ukuhlanzeka, futhi ayidingi kudla okukhethekile futhi okukhethekile, idla okuncane kakhulu.
Izimbongolo zingadla utshani notshani, kanti nezisu zazo zingaze zigaye ameva. Bangaphakelwa okusanhlamvu: ibhali, i-oats kanye nokunye okusanhlamvu. Okuqukethwe kwabo akubizi kakhulu kubanikazi.
Izimbongolo endle zidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Badla utshani, izitshalo ezahlukahlukene kanye namaqabunga e-shrub. Ngoba bahlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esomile nezimila ezincane, imvamisa kudingeka bazulazule isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi namatshe befuna okuthile okudliwayo. Izimbongolo ziyakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokukhwelana kwezimbongolo sihlotshaniswa nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Abesifazane bathwala amawundlu abo izinyanga eziyi-12-14. Imbongolo izala, njengokujwayelekile, imbongolo eyodwa, iyondla ngobisi lwayo cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngokwezwi nezwi ngemuva nje kokubeletha, izinyane selivele limi ngezinyawo futhi liyakwazi ukulandela unina. Imvamisa kuthatha isikhathi esingaphansi konyaka ukuthi azimele ngokuphelele.
Imbongolo encane
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbongolo ezifuywayo ngabanikazi bazo kunomthelela ekuveleni kwezinhlobo ezintsha. Abesilisa bavame ukukhiqiza iminyuzi yezilwane – izimbongolowawela nama-mares. Kodwa-ke, njengoba inzalo izalwa ingakwazi ukuzala, ukuzala kwayo kudinga ukukhethwa kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezimbongolo ezigcwele kahle.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwezimbongolo ezifuywayo ezinokuzilungisa okuhle cishe iminyaka engama-25 kuye kwengama-35. Amacala okuphila isikhathi eside kuze kube yiminyaka engama-45 - 47 nawo abhaliwe. Ngokwemvelo, izimbongolo ziphila kancane kangangeminyaka eyi-10 - 25.
Ngeshwa, imbongolo yasendle, njengenhlobo, isesimweni esibucayi namuhla. Ososayensi bayazi ukuthi endle akunakwenzeka ukubala abantu abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zivikelwe futhi zibhalwe ohlwini lweBomvu. Kwenziwa imizamo emikhulu yokuzalela izimbongolo zasendle ezinkulisa nasezu.
