"Anginandaba nezinja, ngiyazithanda kakhulu ..."
UTom Hardy
UDeveli egqoke ingelosi
Muva nje, sinakho entshonalanga nenkangala emhlophe (IScotland White Terrier) yayiyisimenywa esingavamile, ngisho negama lohlobo lwalungabizwa kangako ngabantu, kepha manje lobu buhle obumhlophe njengeqhwa banqoba umhlaba ngobuhle babo, ubuhlakani nobuhle babo.
Ziqoshwa kumafilimu ("Obelix no-Asterix"), kwenziwa nezentengiso nazo, isithombe senkangala yasentshonalanga cwebezela izembozo zomagazini. Manje yini le nja efihla ngaphansi kokubukeka kwamathoyizi anjalo?
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-West Highland Terrier
Izwe lakubo lalezi zinja ezikhazimulayo yiScotland. Kunezilwane eziningi emahlathini aleli zwe elimangalisayo, ngakho-ke kukhona abazingeli abanele lapho. Kwakungabo futhi kubo kwakhiqizwa izinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela.
U-Edward Malcolm othile waba ngumlandeli wobukhosi, okwaphela ikhulu leminyaka uhlanganyela ekuzaleni uhlobo lwe-terriers esezingeni eliphakathi nendawo. La ma-terriers ayenemibala ehlukahlukene, kepha ekhanyayo, ikakhulukazi ama-terriers amhlophe, abhujiswa ngokungenasihawu ukuze angonakalisi uhlobo. Kodwa ngolunye usuku, u-Edward Malcolm wayesenkingeni enkulu.
Ekuzingeleni, ngephutha ephutha i-ginger terrier yakhe njengempungushe, wambulala. Ngemuva kwalokho uMalcolm wayebandakanyeke kakhulu ekuzaleni ama-terriers amhlophe kuphela. Lezi zingqimba ngendlela efanayo zasiza ukushayela impungushe, ibadger, ephathwa kalula emigodini, kodwa zazibonakala ngokusobala phakathi kotshani nezihlahla, futhi manje umzingeli wayengaphutha.
Kakade ngo-1904, iVesta yahlukaniswa yaba uhlobo oluhlukile, kwathi ngo-1907, lapho kwenziwa umbukiso eLondon, izinkangala ezisentshonalanga bethulwe eringini elihlukile. Futhi ngokushesha babangela injabulo emangalisayo phakathi kwezilaleli.
I-West Highland White Terrier incane ngosayizi - inesisindo esingu-6-9 kg kuphela, inja ingama-28 cm kuphela lapho ibuna, kepha awukwazi ukuyibiza ngomusa nangokuncane. Isiqu esiqinile esinemilenze eqinile, umqolo wemisipha onokhalweni olubanzi, isifuba esithuthuke kahle.
Ikhanda liyindilinga, linezindlebe eziqonde mpo. Amehlo amnyama, acishe abe mnyama. Isifonyo simbozwe izinwele zikanokusho, ezihhadlile, ngokwesiko ezisikwa ngokwemithetho ekhethekile, okuholela ekhanda elibizwa nge-chrysanthemum.
Umsila uthakazelisa kakhulu amaVestika. Ayikaze igobe iringi noma i-arc, umsila unamandla, uqinile, futhi uhlala uqonde kuphela. Kuyaqabukela ubone iVestnik enomsila owehlisiwe, laba bantu abanonya bahlala begcina umsila wabo ngokuziqhenya uphakanyisiwe.
Phambilini, ngesikhathi iVesta izingela izilwane ezigebha, umnikazi wayidonsa ngomsila ukusiza inja ukuthi iphume emgodini. Ingubo yalolu hlobo inokhahlo futhi imhlophe kuphela. Ngisho umugqa owela ngemuva komthunzi omnyama uyadikibala embukisweni.
Izici zohlobo
Ukubukeka kweVesta kuyamangaza kangangokuba, lapho zizwa ngalolu hlobo, izinja zisuswe ngokushesha endaweni yokuzingela "zayiswa kosofa" zayiswa ezindlini zikanokusho, lapho izinja zaba umhlobiso weqiniso. Kodwa-ke, akufanele "uthenge" izinhlobo zamathoyizi zalolu hlobo.
Ngemuva kokubonakala kwezingelosi kukhona umzingeli wangempela, okwathi, ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi, engazilahlanga izimfanelo zakhe zomhlaba.
Wonke umuntu ohlangabezane nalolu hlobo okungenani kanye ngazwi linye umemezela ukuthi iWest Highland Terrier ayinakubekwa njengohlobo lokuhlobisa. Lesi isigaxa sangempela, okuthi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, sisesimweni esihle kakhulu sokusebenza.
INtshonalanga, yize incane, incane inja enesibindi. Uhlasela kalula inja enkulu kakhulu kunosayizi wayo, ngoba akuzange kube yize ukuthi lolu hlobo lwazalelwa impungushe nembila, zombili ezinde futhi ezinkulu.
Lesi silwane singayigada ngokuphelele indlu kuzivakashi ezingafuneki. Umlomo wakhe namazinyo, ngasendleleni, awekho ngaphansi kakhulu kunalawo kamalusi ofanayo, kepha ukubamba kokuzingela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iVestiki inesimo esijabule kakhulu. Lezi zinja zikhona jikelele. Abathandi ukudlala kuphela, ukunyakaza, kodwa futhi bathanda ukuzibandakanya nokucabanga, ukufuna amagundane, ukumba izimbobo.
Ubudlelwano nomnikazi wale nja buhlonipha kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso, abanikazi "bayazithanda" izilwane zabo ezifuywayo kangangokuba abantu abanobuhlakani abanobuqili bayazibona ngokushesha bese beqala "ukusonta izintambo", okungukuthi, ukufeza abakudingayo, ngoba i-terrier ayinakuphikwa nokuphikelela. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi balesi simangaliso bayelulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi balayishe isilwane sabo hhayi ngomsebenzi olula womzimba kuphela, kodwa nangokuqeqeshwa.
Ikhono lokufunda laseWest Highland lihlukile. Ngokuqeqeshwa okuvamile, umdlwane onezinyanga ezintathu ubudala ungenza ngokuphelele imiyalo engafika kwengu-10, noma ngaphezulu.
Ngomyalo, umdlwane wenza i-somersault, uhlala njenge- "bunny", uqamba amanga, umile, uletha i-apport, okungukuthi, kanye nemiyalo edingekayo ("fu", "kimi"), nayo ingakhipha ama-oda anzima kakhulu.
Izici ezikhethekile zeWest Highland Terrier zifaka ubuciko bazo obungavamile. Babonisa izingubo ngokumangalisayo, benza imibukiso yemfashini, bavele kumakhalenda futhi ngazo zonke izindlela bakwazi ukukuncoma ukungavikeleki kwazo.
Futhi-ke, le nja ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuzikhukhumeza. Uzinikele ngokungajwayelekile enkosini yakhe, angahlala eduze kwakhe amahora amaningi, abambelele esandleni sakhe futhi azwakalise injabulo enobudlova esimweni esingabalulekanga kangako.
INtshonalanga ngeke ilume eminyango futhi ithuse omakhelwane ngokumemeza lapho umnikazi engekho, uzolinda ngesineke uma nje kudingeka. Kepha kuzoba nenjabulo engakanani lapho umnikazi ebuya (noma ngabe uphume umzuzu ephephandabeni).
Uhlobo lunezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu, kepha, "kukhona izindawo elangeni." Kunokuhlupheka okukodwa okuphawulekayo, okuyisishayo kubo bonke abanikazi baseNtshonalanga. Lokhu ukungezwani komzimba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinja ezimhlophe zithinteka kakhulu kulesi sifo.
INtshonalanga nayo iyathinteka. Ukungezwani komzimba kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka, uma kuqubuka ngemuva kwesifo sokukhunta, amagciwane angaxhuma, futhi ukwelashwa kuzodonsa isikhathi eside.
Ngakho-ke, umnikazi ngamunye weVesta ulandela umthetho oqinile - kuphela ukondla okukhethwe kahle hhayi imvuthuluka etafuleni! Lesi akusona isiqubulo esilula, lo ngumthetho onqotshwe kanzima, ngakho-ke abafuyi bezinja besikhathi esizayo nabasafufusa kufanele bakwamukele ngokushesha.
Ingabe unayo i-West Highland Terrier?
Ukubukeka kwanoma iyiphi inja endlini kungumthwalo omkhulu. Ukuvela kwevesti kungumthwalo ophindwe kabili. Ngoba:
- imidlwane yasentshonalanga izinja eziphakathi nendawo zizama ukuhlala ziseduze nomuntu, ngakho-ke kufanele uzijwayeze ngokushesha ukuthi ungashayi isicabha (ungalimaza inja), ekuqaleni unganyakazi ngokushesha (ukuze unganyatheli isidladla sakhe, futhi le prankster izohlala ijikeleza ezinyaweni zakho), njll. .;
- thintana ngokushesha uthole ukudla okulungele ingane, futhi uhlale unamathele kulokhu kudla kuphela. Uthando oluyizigaxa zikashukela kulolu hlobo luholela ekuhluphekeni;
- ukunamathela emithethweni yokuziphatha kwenja kusukela ngosuku lokuqala. Ngenxa ye-lisp eyengeziwe yomnikazi, i- "teddy bear" ingashintsha ngobuqili ibe yisilo esincane, okuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana naso ngokuzayo. Kuyisigaxa!
- ethubeni lokuqala lokufundisa umdlwane ukuhamba. I-West Highland iyinja engathi sína, lapho isikhulile ingakwazi futhi ikwazi ukubekezelela ukuhamba kabili ngosuku.
Ngaphezu kwale mithetho eqinile, umnikazi kufanele anqume indawo yomdlwane. Manje kunemibhede eminingi yelanga, izindlu nazo zonke izinhlobo zomatilasi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezithengiswayo, futhi ingane kufanele nakanjani yenze isipho esinjalo.
Esimweni esibi kakhulu, ingubo ejwayelekile, esongelwe kaningana, nayo iyafaneleka, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi indawo yenja ingekho eduze nebhethri, kuzinhlaka noma endaweni lapho abantu behamba khona njalo (emaphaseji phakathi kwamakamelo, isibonelo).
Udinga ukunquma ngokudla okunempilo. Kungcono ukubonisana nomfuyi othengwe kuye umdlwane ngalolu daba. Njengoba inja ijwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, kungenzeka ukuthi umdlwane uzosabela kahle kakhulu ekudleni obekudliwa ngunina.
Ukuhamba
Ukuhamba ngevesti kufanele kube nsuku zonke futhi kujwayelekile. I-West Highland White Terrier - inja eqinile futhi esebenzayo. Noma enamakamelo amaningana angawasebenzisa, izindonga zasekhaya kuphela ezingeke zamenele.
I-West Highlands yakhuliswa njengokuzingela, ngakho-ke ingakhombisa ukuhlukumeza ezifuywayo
Emgwaqweni, inja iyadlala, yazi ezinye izinja, ifunda ukuxhumana nabanye abazalwane, ifunda ukucacisa kahle indawo yayo. Ekuhambeni, ungaqhuba nokuqeqeshwa nesilwane sakho.
Kufanelekile ikakhulukazi ukuthi ucabange ukuthi iVestika akufanele ihanjwe ngaphandle kwe-leash. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu:
- Le yinja eshesha kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifushane ingagijima ibaleke ngokushesha okukhulu kangangokuba akukho mnikazi-msubathi ongayibamba.
- UVesta ungabazingeli, banomuzwa obukhali wokuhogela, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukuhogela i-bitch ekushiseni kude kakhulu, noma umniniyo engeke abone, kahle, futhi akunzima neze ukuthi iVest igijime ngemuva kwengcosana.
- Ngenxa yemvelo yabo ecashile, iVestiki izithola kalula izingcezu “ezimnandi kakhulu”, kodwa azazi ukuthi azinakudliwa.
- UVesta unesibindi no-badass. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela inja enkulu engafuni ukubekezelela lokhu kuziphatha. Futhi njengoba iNtshonalanga izolwa kuze kube sekugcineni, ngeke ibaleke, imiphumela yale mihlangano ingaba buhlungu.
- Inja akumele ihambe ngaphandle kwe-leash, iyingozi empilweni yayo nasempilweni.
Ukunakekela i-West Highland Terrier ekhaya
Ngalolu hlobo, isisho ngobuhle nokuzidela esikudingayo sisebenza kakhulu. Kunezidingo ukuthi bonke abanikazi bezinja zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kumele bathobele:
- ukusika - lokhu kungenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane, kepha kungcono uma umnikazi ngokwakhe enza le nqubo futhi afundise inja ukuthi ikubekezelele ngokulalela;
- ukuhlanzwa kwendlebe;
- imigomo ejwayelekile;
- izindlela ezilwa nesikhathi esifushane zokulwa namakhemikhali kanye nama-antiparasitic (ungaxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane, kepha, njengomthetho, abanikazi bakwenza lokhu bebodwa);
- ukunakekelwa kwezinwele.
Kepha kukhona nezici ukunakekela izinkangala ezisentshonalanga... Lokhu kusebenza noboya. Ijazi leWest Highland White Terrier aliweli lodwa. Lokho wukuthi, akupheli. Uboya budinga ukukhiwa. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukugunda izinwele kunempintshi, kodwa ukugunda izinwele kunezinkinga zako.
Ngemuva kokusebenza okujwayelekile ngesikele, izinwele zishintsha ukwakheka kwazo, ziba buthakathaka, zikhanyise, uboya obunjalo buphithana kalula, abulali kahle ekhanda futhi bungcola ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lapho inja icindezelwe, izinwele ezintsha zikhula ziqine, ukungcola kusuke kuyo, futhi inja akudingeki ukuthi igezwe, kwanele ukuyikama futhi inja izophinde ibe mhlophe njengeqhwa.
I-West Highland idinga ukuhamba njalo nokuzivocavoca umzimba ukuze ihlale iphilile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi elimahhadla aliphazamiseki, awudingi ukugoqa izigaxa ezigoqiwe njalo. Futhi awukwazi ukushiya izigaxa - ngaphansi kwazo isikhumba siqala ukuqaqamba, ukulunywa, ukungakhululeki, bese kwenzeka uqweqwe olubuhlungu kamuva.
Akufanele ucabange ukuthi ukuhluthula uboya kuletha ukuhlushwa kwesihogo enjeni, kuzo zonke izinja ziwela zodwa (i-molting), futhi esimweni seVesta, umuntu usiza ukukususa ngokushesha. Phambilini, izinja bezigijima ngamabomu phakathi kwezihlahla ezinameva ukuyokhipha uboya bazo, manje sezisizwa ngabantu.
Kungcono uma inja ine-groomer ehlala njalo, enhle egxile ngqo ekusebenzeni neVesta, ngoba kunemininingwane ethile yokuthi ungaluhluza kanjani lolu hlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijazi likaVesta lidinga ukuxubha njalo. Kungcono uma le nqubo yansuku zonke, kepha uma lokhu kungasebenzi, udinga ukwenza lokhu okungenani kathathu ngesonto.
Kepha imvamisa akunconywa ukugeza ngokuphelele inja enjalo. Vele, uma izidladla zingcolile noma inja ingene odakeni, khona-ke lokhu kuyaqondakala, kepha ukugeza njalo akusisihle isilwane.
Yebo, asikho isidingo salokhu - ijazi elinokhahlo, ukuhlangana nsuku zonke nokuhluthulwa njalo kuqinisekisa ukuthi ivesti limhlophe qhwa noma ngaphandle kwezinqubo zamanzi.
Ungathenga kuphi nokuthi iyini intengo yomdlwane
Inja entshonalanga nenkangala emhlophe I-Terrier kufanele ithengwe kuphela enkulisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kube yindawo enkulisa enhle kakhulu. Ukuthenga emakethe ngamanani aphansi, cishe i-100%, kuzohlinzeka umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo ngokujwayela yonke imitholampilo esedolobheni, futhi kuzosetshenziswa imali eningi kakhulu.
Thenga iWest Highland White Ama-terriers ayatholakala ngamanani ahlukahlukene ngisho nasenkulisa. Vele kusuka kumfuyi onedumela intengo yeWest Highland Terrier izoba ngaphezulu, kepha futhi kunengozi encane yokukhetha isilwane esithanda izifo.
Kuboniswe imidlwane yaseWest Highland Terrier
Lolu hlobo alukwazi ukubizwa ngokungabizi. Noma usebenzise imali encane ekuthengeni umdlwane, kuzofanela ukuthi ufune ukuthenga ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, ukuvakashela indawo yokugunda izinwele (futhi lokho kuvakashelwa ngeke kubekwe eceleni), udinga ukuthenga izimonyo zesilwane sakho, izinto zokunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko, futhi kufanele ubale namathoyizi, ama-leashes, amavithamini ... eshibhile.
Ngakho-ke, labo abafisa ukuthola isimangaliso esinjalo kumele babale amandla abo. Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bamaVestika akuwona wonke ama-oligarchs. Laba ngabantu abavamile ababefuna ngempela ukuzithengela lolu hlobo oluthile futhi baluthenge. Uma ufisa, imali yomngani womndeni izotholakala. Udinga nje ukuqonda kahle ukuthi ukonga akuhlali kuhlanganiswa njalo.
