Incazelo kanye nezici ze-aye
Isandla (I-Latin Daubentonia madagascariensis) iyisilwane sasendle esivela emgqeni wezinkawu, isilwane esincelisayo esinezinwele ezinde ezinombala omnyama nomnyama onsundu, sinomsila omude impela ongafika kumasentimitha angama-60, okucishe kufane nesikwele.
Ubukhulu bomzimba kanye nenhloko cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30-40. Isisindo sesilwane lapho sesikhulile singaphakathi kuka-3-4 kg, amawundlu azalwa alingana nohhafu wesundu lomuntu. Isici esihlukile kwezinye izinyamazane yiminwe nezinzwane ezinde nezizacile, kanti uzwane oluphakathi luhhafu ubude njengokunye.
Ekhanda, ezinhlangothini, kunezindlebe ezinkulu ezimise okweqanda, okwezipuni isilwane esingahamba ngazo. Iminwe nezindlebe akunazitshalo ebusweni babo. Ebusweni kunamehlo amakhulu, aqhaqhazelayo ayizindilinga kanye nesifonyo esi side esinekhala.
Le semi-monkey ukuphela kwezinhlobo ezivela emndenini we-aye, amanye amagama ayo ajwayelekile yilawa: IMadagascar aye, aye-aye (noma aye-aye) no-ekhale ezimanzi.
Izitho zalesi silwane zitholakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba, njenge-lemur's, i-aye, futhi zibhekisa ezinhlotsheni zazo ezihlukile. Imilenze yangaphambili imifushane kunemilenze yangemuva, ngakho-ke phansi aye-aye aye Ihamba kancane, kepha ikhwela ezihlahleni ngokukhulu ukushesha, ngobuchule isebenzisa ukwakheka kwezandla neminwe yayo ukubamba amagatsha neziqu. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lesi silwane sibukeka kanjani kahle, ungabona okwethulwe kuyo yonke inkazimulo yasoisithombe seMadagascar aye.
Indawo ye-Aye
Indawo yeZoogeographic ye-aye - Umhlaba wase-Afrika. Lesi silwane sihlala kuphela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo enyakatho yesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Isakhamuzi sasebusuku futhi asikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu, ngakho-ke sicasha emiqhele yezihlahla emini.
Kungenxa yendlela yokuphila yasebusuku lapho i-aye inamehlo amakhulu kakhulu anemibala egqamile ephuzi noma eluhlaza okotshani, okufana nokukhumbuza ikati. Zilala emini emigodini yezihlahla noma ezidlekeni ezizakhele zona, zigobile futhi zimbozwe ngomsila wazo omude futhi opholile.
Ziya phansi emhlabathini kuyaqabukela, zichitha sonke isikhathi esiyinhloko emagatsheni. Uhlala e endaweni encane kakhulu, ukushiya kuphela uma ukudla kuphelile noma, uma kulezi zindawo, kukhona ingozi empilweni yenzalo yakhe.
Izakhamuzi zasendaweni yesiqhingi saseMadagascar Malagasy ziyaxwaya kakhulu ikhala elimanzi. Ezinkolelweni zabo, lesi silwane sihlotshaniswa nemimoya emibi, odeveli. Ngaphandle, lolu hlobo lwe-lemur ngandlela thile lufana nosathane abadwetshwe opopayi. Kulezo zindawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma iMadagascar ihlangana ne-aye ehlathini, kuzothi kungakapheli unyaka owodwa ibulawe yizinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo.
Ngesinye isikhathi lokhu kwaholela ekubhujisweni okukhulu kwalesi silwane ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezizingelayo, ezazimane zizithathe njengezisulu zokudla, zaba nomthelela ekubhujisweni kwesibalo semfene. Ngakho-ke, izandla ezincane, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zikhuphuka futhi zikhuphuka ezihlahleni, kude nomhlabathi.
Kungenxa yokwesaba ukukhanya izithombe zezandla hhayi kangako, ngoba ebusuku, lapho zisebenza, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izithombe nge-flash, okuvele kumethuse izilwane futhi zibalekele ngokushesha ezindaweni zazo eziyimfihlo.
Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlobo ziyivelakancane, akuzona zonke izindawo zokugcina izilwane ezinesilwane esifana ne-aye. Futhi izimo zokuphila kubo kunzima ukuzakha nase-zoo, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona ngokujwayelekile, ngoba, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, emini bayazifihla ekukhanyeni, nasebusuku iningi lama-zoo alisebenzi.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukugcina le lemur ekhaya. Noma kungenzeka ukujwayeza isilwane ukuthi sidle izithelo ezingavamile kakhulu futhi sikudlulisele ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okujwayelekile kakhulu kithina, impilo yaso yasebusuku ayinakwenzeka ukujabulisa ngisho nomthandi wezilwane oshisekayo kakhulu.
Ukudla
Ukudla okuyinhloko lemur aye yizithelo zasezindaweni ezishisayo, umhlanga, uqalo nezinambuzane. Lesi silwane esincelisayo sibuyisa izinambuzane emagxolweni nasemifantwini yezihlahla, sizisuse ngobuhlakani ngosizo lweminwe yaso emide nezacile, lapho sikhomba ngayo izibungu, amabhungane nezinye izinambuzane ezisemlonyeni waso.
Izithelo ezinesikhumba esilukhuni ziququda endaweni eyodwa neziqobosho zangaphambili zazo, ezikhula kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, ngokungafani nama-canines angemuva, agcina ewile. Bese kuthi, emgodini ovelayo, ngosizo lwayo yonke iminwe emide efanayo, bakhiphe uginindela wesithelo bese bewufaka emphinjeni.
Ngomhlanga noqalo, isimo sicishe sifane, isilwane sigaya ungqimba oluqinile olungaphezulu lwesitshalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela sifinyelele ngaphakathi, bese kuthi ngomunwe wesithathu omude ofanayo ukhethe okungaphakathi okudliwayo bese kukufaka emlonyeni.
Akukaze kufakazelwe, kepha kukhona umbono wokuthi umunwe omude we-aye futhi uluhlobo lwe-sonar oludonsa amagagasi obude obuhlukile entweni (isihlahla, izithelo, ukhukhunathi, njalonjalo) nokuthi isemi-monkey siqonda kanjani ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane esihlahleni noma lungakanani ubisi kukakhukhunathi. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitho isitho esiqondile esivumela i-aye ukuthi izinikeze ngokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lezi zinhlobo zama-lemurs zihlala zigcinwa ngababili. Bahlala ndawonye futhi bathola ukudla ndawonye. Izinyoni azizali kaningi, insikazi izala izinyane izinyanga eziyisi-5.5-6 (cishe izinsuku eziyi-170).
Ekuthunjweni, la ma-lemurs awazali nhlobo. Kuphela ichwane elilodwa elihlala lichanyuselwa, ososayensi abakakubonanga ukuvela kwamawele noma amawele amathathu ngasikhathi sinye ngazimbili.
Ukuzalwa kwe-primate encane kwenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwenzalo, insikazi ikhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokwakha isidleke, yakha indawo enkulu futhi ethokomele enombhede othambile wokubonakala kwenganyana.
U-aye-aye omncane udla ubisi lowesifazane kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, ngemuva kokushintshela kancane kancane ekondleni okuzimele, kepha isikhathi esithile usahlala nomama wakhe (imvamisa amawundlu amaduna aze afike onyakeni, abesifazane kuze kube babili).
Izilwane aye cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthenga, izinombolo zabo zincane kakhulu kanti izinhlobo zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ekhiqizweni kwabo, kwabelwa ukubhuka okukhethekile, lapho abantu benqatshelwe khona ukuvela.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ukuze kulondolozwe inani labantu, lolu hlobo lubhalwe ku-Red Book yamazwe omhlaba. Okwamanje, azikho ngaphezu kwama-zoo ezinhlanu emhlabeni ezine-Madagascar aye njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngenxa yobungqayizivele bayo kanye nobungqingili, i-aye aye yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu kakhulu, yakhiqizwa kaningi emidwebweni. Mayelana nalokhu, amathoyizi ahlukahlukene, izithombe nezinto zokwakha aqala ukuvela ezitolo ezitolo emhlabeni wonke nasezweni lethu. izithombe zezandla.
Ngifisa kakhulu ukuthemba ukuthi ngemizamo ehlanganyelwe yabantu abaphefumulelwe, abakhathalelayo kanye nososayensi bezilwane, kuzokwazi ukulondolozwa, futhi mhlawumbe kwandise inani lalezi zilwane eziyinqaba nezihehayo emhlabeni wethu.
