Goby - inhlanzi emangalisayo, ethandwa kakhulu ngabadobi base-Azov naseLwandle Olumnyama. Ngempela, lena yinhlanzi ehlwabusayo yesabelomali ethokozelwa yizo zonke izivakashi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezingathandeki kangako nezithandekayo kuzici zazo.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Goby
I-goby iyinhlanzi ekhishwe nge-ray yomndeni we-perch. Waqala ukuhlangana olwandle lwase-Azov kudala. Kukholakala ukuthi kusuka lapho lapho kuvela khona lolu hlobo lokuphila kwasolwandle. Yize izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaphandle zivusa intshisekelo kubadobi, i-goby iyinto yokudoba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iBlack Sea ne-Azov goby zikhulu kaningi kunabantu bezinye izinhlobo. Izinhlobo ze-gobies zinqunywa ikakhulukazi yindawo yazo yokuhlala kanye nokubukeka kwazo.
Ividiyo: Goby
Kuze kube manje, izinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zezinkunzi ziyaziwa:
- i-sandpiper;
- umphimbo;
- i-tsutsyk;
- izingodo ezizungezayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo zezilwane ezingajwayelekile azicatshangwa ngokujwayelekile lapho kuhlaziywa lesi sigaba sezinhlanzi. Kepha konke lokhu okungenhla kutholakala emgodini wolwandle olumnyama nolwe-Azov. Lawa ama-subspecies avamile we-gobies, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi ajwayelekile. Zonke ziyizinto zokudoba. Akukho mehluko wangaphandle phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo. Umehluko omkhulu ngosayizi nokwehluka okuncane emithunzi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Edolobheni laseBerdyansk, eduze netheku, kunetshe lesikhumbuzo kumuntu owondlayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokudoba okusebenzayo ikakhulukazi kule ndawo. Ngempela, iminyaka eminingi, abantu bendawo ikakhulu basinda ngenxa yale nhlanzi.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani i-goby
Ngezici zayo zangaphandle, i-goby ayiyona eyenhlanzi ekhangayo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye inezici ezahlukahlukene ezahlukile ezisiza ukungayihlanganisi nenye inhlanzi:
- ukusuka ngezansi, amaphiko akhula ndawonye ngendlela yokuthi akhe inkomishi yokudonsa. Ngosizo lwayo, i-goby inganamathela kalula ematsheni nakwezinye izindawo;
- umlomo omkhulu ngezindebe ezinkulu;
- ubuningi bemibala benza kwesinye isikhathi kube nzima ukubona, kepha kusengabonakala ngamapharamitha wangaphambilini.
I-goby uqobo iphuzi kancane enamabala amnyama. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona inala yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo manje kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka nakanjani ukuhlukanisa umbala owodwa. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi okukhulunywa ngazo, nemingcele yayo iyahluka. Ubude, kungaba ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuye kwesigamu semitha. Isisindo futhi siyahluka kusuka ku-30 gram kuye ku-1.5 kg.
I-Azov goby, ejwayele iningi labantu, ayinkulu ngosayizi, futhi ibuye ibe nombala ompunga. Kodwa izinhlobo ezingaphandle ezihlala emazweni akhanyayo zihlukaniswa ngombala okhanyayo. Imibala yamaphiko ezinhlanzi nayo iyahluka. Zicace bha, kepha kukhona zonke izinhlobo zama-ebb tides kuze kube bomvu. Amaphiko awamakhulu kakhulu. Kepha ikhanda lenkunzi lomzimba onjalo likhulu kakhulu.
Uhlala kuphi u-goby?
Isithombe: Goby fish
U-goby uhlala emanzini afudumele. Ezimweni ezibanda kakhulu, izinhlanzi azikwazi ukuphila. Izilwandle eziMnyama nezase-Azov yizindawo zokuhlala eziphambili ze-goby. ICaspian Sea kanye noLwandle iMedithera nazo ziyizindawo azithandayo. I-goby itholakala ngezinombolo ezincane eBaltic. Futhi, izinhlanzi zivame ukutholakala emachwebeni ahlukahlukene.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo ze-goby zikhetha amanzi ahlanzekile. Sikhuluma ngemifula, imifula yayo, amachibi. AmaGobies atholakala ikakhulu emigodini yeDnieper, iDniester, iDanube, iVolga. IGobies ingeyesigaba senhlanzi engezansi. Bahlala phansi, bakhetha ukuhlala eduze nogu ezansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
U-goby akajahile kakhulu. Yingakho kungabonakali ngokufuduka kwesizini, kanye nokunyakaza okusebenzayo. Izinhlanzi zisuka ogwini kuphela futhi zithanda ukuhlala ekujuleni kuphela ngosuku olwandulela isithwathwa esibi.
UGobies uthanda kakhulu ukwakha imisele esihlabathini esingezansi. Bangakwazi futhi ukulinda phakathi kwamatshe noma odakeni - lezi izindawo zabo abazithandayo lapho bezizwa bekhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Imvamisa i-goby incamela ukwakha umgodi lapho izinhlanzi ezi-1-2 zingena khona. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi zingaphila ngemihlambi emikhulu. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-goby, bangaphila emanzini amasha nasolwandle.
Ngendlela, abantu abaningi bacabanga i-goby njengenhlanzi yendawo. Eqinisweni, bahlala emhlabeni wonke. Kunzima ukuthola indawo lapho ama-gobies ebengeke atholakale nhlobo. Kungatholakala ama-gobies amaningi angavamile. Cishe ingxenye yesithathu yalolu hlobo ihlala kuma-coral.
Yini edliwa yi-goby?
Isithombe: River goby
I-goby ayijahile neze. Kungakho kungakhululekile kakhulu kuye ukuthi achithe isikhathi esiningi ezingela ezinye izimpilo zasolwandle. Ngasikhathi sinye, futhi akafuni ukuqoqa ukudla kwezitshalo. Abahlali basezansi baba yisixazululo sayo. Phakathi kwabo, ukhetha labo abenza ukunyakaza okuncane futhi bangahambi ngejubane elikhulu.
Kungakho ukudla kwe-goby kususelwa ku: izibungu ezincane, ama-crustaceans, imfanzi, izibungu, izimvu, ezinye izinhlobo zefry. I-goby izama ukuthola lezo zinhlobo zamafry, njengazo uqobo, ezingahambi ngendlela yokuphila eyeqile.
I-goby iyingozi kakhulu ngakho-ke ichitha isikhathi esiningi ifuna ukudla. Uhlala ezama ukucasha ezihlahleni noma ngemuva kwamatshe abese ehlasela kakhulu imfanzi edlulayo noma esinye isidalwa sasolwandle. Umlomo omkhulu wenhlanzi uvumela isisulu ukuthi sigwinywe ngokuphelele.
Abanye abantu bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi i-goby ayithobeki ngokuphelele ekudleni. Ngempela, akakhethi kakhulu, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ngeke acoshe udoti phansi. Kulula kakhulu kuye ukukhawulela ngokuphelele ekudleni kwakhe kunokuzingela ngenkuthalo noma ukudla noma yini.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Uma isimo sezulu esibi sihlasela, i-goby ayizingeli futhi izama ukunciphisa ukudla kwayo. Esikhundleni salokho, ulinda isimo sezulu esibi ngokuthula bese ebuyela endleleni yakhe yokuphila ejwayelekile.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Sea goby
I-goby akuyona inhlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu. Ukhetha ukuhola indlela yokuphila, ukuhlala phansi. Ukufuduka okusebenzayo akumfanele. Futhi, i-goby ayinakubizwa ngokuthi inhlanzi yesikole. Uncamela ukuhlala emindenini emincane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho nokuzala, i-goby ikhetha ukungayi kude, kepha ukunamathela endaweni yayo ejwayelekile, imane ilungiselele indawo edingekayo yalokhu kusengaphambili, ihlomise uhlobo lwendlu yokuzalela.
Noma kunjalo, kunokuhlukile okuthile kulo mthetho. Ngokuya ngohlobo, i-goby ingahle ingasondeli osebeni nhlobo ize izale emanzini ajulile. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ezihlala emanzini amasha kakhulu noma anosawoti zingakhuphukela ogwini ukuze zizale noma zingene nasemilonyeni yemifula.
Kunoma ikuphi, akwanele lapho inkunzi isilungele ukuhamba. Ukhetha ukungahambi amabanga amade, futhi kaningi. Ekuzingeleni, naye akahambi kakhulu, ukhetha ukuthi kungcono ukulinda inyamazane kunokuyiphishekela. Yingakho izinkunzi zivame ukuba nobunzima obuthile kulolu daba.
Futhi, i-goby ayinabo ubungane ikakhulukazi kwezinye izinhlanzi, incamela ukuhola indlela yokuphila enesizungu. Isilinganiso asilungele: ukuhlala ndawonye nabamele izinhlobo zezinhlobo zakhe noma ngabe kunjalo ngamanani amancane, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: I-goby izonda ukushisa ngokweqile. Kulokhu, angawela kalula ku-daze, ayeke ukuzingela nokudla kuphela, kepha ngisho nokuhamba ngokuphelele.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Blue bull
I-goby iqala ukuzala entwasahlobo. Isikhathi eside sokubeletha siqala ngoMashi. Kwanele ukuthi izinga lokushisa likhuphukele ku-10. Ngemuva kokuzala kuzothatha kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Abesilisa babhekwa njengabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngokushesha bashintsha umbala wabo ube mnyama kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, owesilisa ucasha phakathi kwamatshe bese eqala ukulinda insikazi, ezozala.
Uma izinkunzi eziningana zithi le ndawo ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke zingakwazi ukuhlela izimpi zangempela zensimu. Owinile uhlala ehlomisa uhlobo lwesidleke, lapho abesifazane beyengwa khona. Eyesilisa eyodwa ingakhanga izinsikazi eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokuya ngohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo, insikazi ingazala ize ifike kumaqanda angama-7000 ngasikhathi.
I-Caviar inegobolondo elinamathelayo, eliboshelwa kulo ngokuphephile ematsheni. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, owesifazane angaqhubeka nebhizinisi lakhe, kanti owesilisa uzovikela inzalo yakhe enye inyanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokumuncwa kwamaqanda ngama-invertebrate angama-benthic. Abesilisa abagcini nje ngokuvikela amaqanda abo ekudleni, kodwa futhi banakekela nezimo ezikahle zenzalo. Ukuhlinzeka umoya-mpilo odingekayo kumaqanda, akha imifudlana emikhulu yamanzi ngamaphiko awo, okuletha nje umoya-mpilo.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, gazinga ngokushesha kuvela ezibungwini ezivela emaqandeni. Ama-crustaceans aphansi angukudla okuyinhloko kwezinsana ngalesi sikhathi. Kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-gobies azokwazi ukondla njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlanzi yabantu abadala. Ngendlela, ama-gobies abhekwa njengomsindo omkhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuheha insikazi emgodini wayo, owesilisa wenza imisindo efana nokubhonga noma ukuhlafuna.
Izitha zemvelo zenkunzi
Isithombe: Goby fish
I-goby isengozini enkulu yezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye. Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi inhlanzi ihamba kancane futhi iyaxakaniseka. Uma ezinye izinhlobo, zingenakho ukuvikelwa phambi kwesitha, zinamathuba onke okubaleka, khona-ke le nketho ayifakwanga lapha. I-goby ibhukuda ngokunensa ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke ngeke ikwazi ukubaleka.
Inzuzo yayo inombala kuphela. I-goby ayibonakali ngokumangazayo (ubuningi bezinhlobo) futhi akunzima kuye ukuhlangana nomhlabathi, itshe. I-pike perch, i-stellate sturgeon, i-sturgeon - lolu uhlu olungaphelele lwalezo zidlakela ezithanda ukudla ama-gobies. Futhi, ihlengethwa i-Azov alinqabi ukudla imidlwane.
Kepha into ethakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ziphila ngokudla gazinga lamanye ama-gobies. Kepha hhayi echibini uqobo, i-goby isengozini. Njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi, i-goby ivame ukuhlushwa ukuhlaselwa izinyoni. Izindwandwe zizingela ngenkuthalo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zegobies. Ngisho nezinyoka zikulungele ukuqhudelana nezindwandwe.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abaningi nokho bayavuma ukuthi abantu bahlala beyingozi kakhulu ezinkomeni. Yibo abakulungele kakhulu ukwehla kwabantu be-goby. AmaGobies abanjwa ngazo zonke izindlela ongazicabanga. Futhi, izimo zezulu zingaba yingozi ku-goby, ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zizwela kakhulu kuzo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Sibukeka kanjani i-goby
Ukuhlola ngokusobala inani lama-goby kungaba yinkinga kakhulu. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zale nhlanzi ezaziwayo namuhla. Yingakho kunzima ukusho ngokujwayelekile ukuthi abantu balinganiselwa kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gobies ajwayelekile emhlabeni wonke, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukulinganisa inani lawo.
Ukulandela umkhondo wabantu abangama-goby kungumsebenzi onzima futhi obalulekile. Isizathu ukwanda kwenani lezimboni zalesi sigaba sezinhlanzi. Yingakho kubaluleke kangaka ukulawula ukuthi inani labantu lehla kangakanani. Isibalo sonke sabantu asinakulinganiswa. I-goby inomjikelezo wempilo omfishane. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, inani lezinkunzi lingabizwa ngokuthi cishe li-wavy. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuguqulwa kwenani kungafinyelela izikhathi eziyikhulu.
Yize namuhla kunama-gobies amaningi e-Azov, ukubanjwa kwawo kulawulwa ngokuqinile ezingeni likahulumeni. Isibonelo, njalo ngonyaka lapho izinhlanzi ziya kozala, akuvunyelwe ukuzibamba. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi kunqatshelwe ukubhola phansi, ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi oyingozi kwezinhlanzi. Yize abakwa-Azov neBlack Sea gobies ngokusemthethweni besesigabeni sezinhlanzi ezingadingi ukuvikelwa. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zakwamanye amazwe ziyivelakancane kangangokuba kwenziwa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zikahulumeni zokuzivikela.
Goby unogada
Isithombe: Goby ovela kwiRed Book
I-goby iyinhlanzi engavamile futhi ehlukahlukene ngokuhlola. Ubuningi bayo kanye nesidingo sokuvikelwa ngqo kuya ngohlobo olukhulunywa ngalo. Lokhu kusebenza nasendaweni yokuhlala. Imvamisa lapho kukhulunywa ngenkunzi, abaningi bamele i-Azov noma iBlack Sea, maningi kakhulu kulezi zifunda. Lokhu akusho ukuthi noma ngabe kudotshwa kakhulu, izinhlanzi zisengozini. Isizathu ukuthi inhlanzi izala kaningi futhi okuningi. Ngakho-ke ibhalansi yemvelo ayiphazanyiswa.
Kepha kukhona nezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu okufanele zivikelwe uhulumeni. Isibonelo, i-sculpin goby ibhalwe ku-Red Book, kepha kuphela kwezinye izifunda. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ngqo ukuthi isimo sinjani nalesi sibalo sonke. Isifunda ngasinye sinelungelo lokuzihlolela lesi simo ngqo, yingakho kwezinye izindawo izinhlobo ezithile ze-goby zibonwa njengezingajwayelekile.
Ikakhulukazi sikhuluma ngalolu daba ngezinhlobo ezingafani nezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists, kepha azikho izimo ezithandekayo zokukhiqiza okusebenzayo. Ukukhulisa inani labantu bezinhlobo ezingekho, kwanele nje ukuqala ukukhula kwezinhlanzi ngokuzikhandla ezimweni zokufakelwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kude nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto zokudoba, ngakho-ke ama-gobies angavamile avikeleke ngokuphelele kulokhu.
Ngale ndlela, inkunziyize kuyinhlanzi ejwayelekile kakhulu, iyaqhubeka nokwandisa inani labantu bayo. Leyo nhlanzi encane ingaba yinhle futhi ibe yinhle kakhulu - konke kuya ngohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo. Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, ezisukela kokuvame kakhulu nokugcina ngezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 08/17/2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 17.08.2019 ngo-16: 00
