I-Wolverine - isilwane esimangalisayo futhi esiyimfihlo enamandla amakhulu namandla. Igama layo, elihunyushwe lisuselwa esiLatin, lisho ukuthi "voracious, insatiable." I-Wolverine ibilokhu idume kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Abanye abantu bakubheka kungcwele futhi kuhlonishwa ngokujulile, abanye bahlobanisa isithombe se-wolverine namandla kaDeveli. Yiba noma kanjani, unesithakazelo esikhulu, okumenza abe yimfihlakalo nakakhulu.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Wolverine
I-Wolverine iyisilwane esidla ezinye. Ungomunye wabakhulu emndenini wakhe, kanye ne-badger, sea otter ne-otter. Ngokubukeka, i-wolverine ifana kakhulu nebhere elinsundu, kuphela ngosayizi omncane. Emuva ngekhulu le-18 leminyaka, usosayensi odumile waseSweden, udokotela uKarl Linnaeus wayengazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-wolverine okufanele kubhekiswe kulo, olunquma phakathi kwe-weasel ne-canine.
Emndenini we-weasel, i-wolverine iyona kuphela emele izinhlobo zayo. Akuvamile ukuthola igama elinjalo le-wolverine elinjenge "skunk bear", walithola ngenxa yephunga layo eliyingqayizivele, elikhishwa yizindlala zangasese. Lesi sici sici kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe.
Ividiyo: Wolverine
Naphezu kokuthi lesi silo sasaziwa kusukela endulo, asizange sifunde ngokwanele, futhi sihlala siyimpicabadala kuze kube namuhla. Lokhu konke kungenxa yendlela yakhe yokuphila eyimfihlo nokuziphatha okunolaka. Abantu bebelokhu beqaphele ama-wolverine, bebabheka njengabanolaka kakhulu futhi abanonya.
Isizathu sokubi kwaba ukuhlaselwa kwama-wolverine kuzinyamazane ezincane nasemfuyweni. Kwesinye isikhathi i-wolverine yayintshontsha inyamazane ngqo ezingibeni zabantu. Ngokwesayizi, i-wolverine isendaweni yesibili emndenini wayo ngemuva kwe-otter yasolwandle. Mhlawumbe ngaphandle ubukeka kabi, kepha lesi yisilo esiqine kakhulu futhi esiqinile.
Abantu abampofu babethambekele kabi kulesi silwane esinamandla kakhulu futhi esingesabi, ngoba kungabhekwa ngokufanelekile njengehlathi elihlelekile elisusa amahlathi ekuweni kwezilwane, ezibuthakathaka nezigulayo, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukuvela kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe nokuvikela imvelo.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Animal wolverine
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-wolverine ithathwa njengekhulu kakhulu emndenini wayo. Isisindo sabesifazane singafika ku-10 kg, kanti abesilisa - kuze kufike ku-15. Kunezinhlobo zama-20 kg. Umzimba we-wolverine ungama-70 kuye kuma-95 cm ubude, ngaphandle komsila. Umsila ngokwawo ufudumele impela futhi unobude obungu-18 kuya kuma-23 cm.Ukukhula kwe-wolverine kufinyelela uhhafu wemitha.
Umzimba wesilwane unamandla kakhulu, unamandla, ugcwele ngemisipha ekhule kahle. Izidladla zesilwane nazo zinamandla, ziminyene, ngayinye inezinzwani eziyisihlanu, indawo yonyawo ibanzi, uzipho lude futhi lusigobile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-wolverine, njengemoto enendawo yonke, inganqoba noma iziphi izicucu zeqhwa bese iya lapho abanye bengakwazi ukudlula khona. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imilenze yakhe yangemuva mide kakhulu kunaleyo yangaphambili, ngakho-ke lonke ubukeka lubonakala lugobile.
Ikhanda lesilwane likhulu ngesifonyo esi side, izindlebe ze-wolverine zicocekile, ziyindilinga, amehlo nawo mancane, amnyama, njengesiqongo sekhala lawo. Amazinyo wesilo ngosayizi ohlonipheke kakhulu, futhi nangamaphethelo acijile. Kuyena, bayisikhali sangempela esisiza ekuzingeleni. Imihlathi yesilo inamandla, iququda kalula izinsalela ezibandayo kakhulu.
Umbala woboya be-wolverine muhle futhi uheha ukunakwa, kungaba:
- nsundu;
- okumnyama;
- umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo (onqabile).
Cishe zonke izilwane ebusweni zinomaski okhanyayo onombala osiliva, futhi imivimbo ebomvu ibekwe kusuka emahlombe kuya ku-sacrum. Kukhona nokhololo olula entanyeni nasesifubeni.
Ezinyangeni zasebusika, uboya be-wolverine buhle ngobuhlungu, buluhlaza futhi buhle. I-shaggyness yayo inyuka kakhulu. Isilwane asesabi noma ngabe isithwathwa esinzima noma ukwehla okukhulu kweqhwa. Izidladla eziqinile zinqoba noma yiziphi izithiyo zeqhwa. I-wolverine imba imigudu emikhulu eqhweni, iye ezindlini zayo zokugcina ezifihliwe nezimpahla, futhi ingacasha nasebunzimeni bokuhamba ngeqhwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izinhlobo zasehlobo ze-wolverine azicebile futhi zinhle njengasebusika. Uboya ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka buyancipha futhi bufushane, ngakho-ke lesi silwane sibukeka singakhululekile.
Uhlala kuphi uWolverine?
Isithombe: Isilo seWolverine
I-Wolverine yisilwane esisenyakatho. Ukhethe iNyakatho Melika, uhlala engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Eurasia. I-wolverine yazinza enyakatho ye-taiga, ehlathini-ehlathini, ikhetha izindawo lapho kunezihlahla eziningi nezihlahlana ezahlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ogwini lwe-Arctic. Ngokuvamile, ufuna izindawo lapho inani lezilwane zasendle likhulu ngokwanele. Ukudla kwakhe kuncike kukho.
Engxenyeni yaseYurophu, indawo yokuhlala i-wolverine ifaka phakathi iFinland, enyakatho yeScandinavia Peninsula, iLatvia, i-Estonia, iLithuania, iBelarus, iPoland neRussia. Ngokuqondene nezwe lethu, i-wolverine ingatholakala ezindaweni ezinjengeLeningrad, Kirov, Vologda, Novgorod, Murmansk, Pskov, nePerm Territories. I-wolverine nayo ihlala eKarelia, eRiphabhulikhi yaseKomi, eKola Peninsula, eKamchatka, eFar East naseSiberia.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi izwe laseMelika laseMichigan nalo linegama elifana neThe Wolverine State, okusho ukuthi "State of the Wolverines". Ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu, ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi okungapheli, ukwakhiwa okusha nokwandiswa kwezindawo zamadolobha amadala, ukuzingelwa okungapheli kwezilwane ezithwala uboya, ubukhulu bendawo lapho i-wolverine ihlala khona yehle kakhulu, imingcele yayo iya ngokuya enyakatho. Ezindaweni eziningi lapho i-wolverine yayihlala khona futhi ihlala ngempumelelo, manje sekuyivelakancane noma isinyamalale ngokuphelele kulezo zindawo.
Idla ngani i-wolverine?
Isithombe: Wolverine eqhweni
Zombili izilwane ezincane nezinkulu kakhulu ziba yisisulu sama-wolverine. Ukudla kwaso kunothe kakhulu futhi kwehlukahlukene, isilwane asikhethi ngokudla. I-Wolverine iqine kakhulu futhi ingaphishekela inyamazane yayo isikhathi eside, iyiphuce amandla ayo okugcina. Kwakunezikhathi lapho ayenqoba khona i-elk enkulu, ayishayelela e-snowdrift, lapho afike abhajwe khona. I-wolverine ayinqeni ukucosha isidumbu ngemuva kwezinye izilwane ezidlayo. Ufunda ngaye, ngokulalela ngokucophelela ukuxokozela kwamagwababa abandizela edilini.
Izisulu ze-Wolverine zivame ukuba yizilwane ezibuthakathaka noma ezigulayo. Njengokuhlanza okungakhathali, ukhulula indawo ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka nasekuweni. I-Wolverine ibamba izinyamazane ze-musk, izimvu zezintaba, izinyamazane zehlathi, izinyamazane ze-roe. Imvamisa ulandela abantu asebelimele noma ababuthakathaka ngenxa yalesi sifo. Izinombolo ziyazikhulumela, kuyaziwa ukuthi ezilwaneni eziyishumi nambili ezinezinyawo, eziyisikhombisa zidliwa yi-wolverine ngemuva kwezidlakudla ezinkulu, kanti ezintathu zibanjwa zodwa.
I-Wolverine ayikuphikisi ukuzama amagundane amancane, ama-hares, izingwejeje, ama-hedgehogs. Uma edla inyamazane encane ngokushesha, khona-ke uhlukanisa isidumbu esikhulu sibe izingxenye eziningana. Okungeke kusadliwa, ucasha ezikamelweni eziyimfihlo, azihlela phansi komhlaba, naphakathi kwamatshe, nangaphansi kweqhwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isilwane singadla isidumbu sezinyamazane ze-musk cishe ezinsukwini ezine. Ngakho-ke, ama-ungulates kanye nesidumbu esisele ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezidala imenyu yasebusika ye-wolverine. Imihlathi yayo emikhulu neqinile ihlafuna ngisho nokudla okuyiqhwa kalula nje.
Ehlobo, ukudla komzingeli kuhluke kakhulu, kufaka phakathi:
- izinyoni ezahlukahlukene namaqanda azo;
- izibiliboco zezinhlanzi;
- amagundane, izinyoka, izibankwa, amaxoxo;
- izibungu zezinambuzane (ikakhulukazi iminyovu);
- amantongomane, amajikijolo ngisho noju.
Kwesinye isikhathi, yize kwakuqabukela kwenzeka, ukuthi ama-wolverine ahlangane ngemihlambi ukuzingela okukhiqizayo. Kubonwe eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, lapho kunezinyamazane eziningi zemiski. Izimpisi seziqaphele isikhathi eside ukuthi ibalekela isitha, igijima isiyingi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane ezinobuhlakani zize namaqhinga athile okuzingela: i-wolverine eyodwa ijaha izinyamazane ze-musk, ijaha iziyingi, nabanye abahambisana nayo balinda lo mbuthano ukuthi uvale, futhi isisulu ngeke sibe nethuba.
Yize i-wolverine ingasheshi kangako, kwesinye isikhathi ayinayo ijubane lokuthola ngokushesha isisulu sayo, kepha lesi silo esinamandla sinokukhuthazela okungaphezu kokwanele! UWolverine angaphishekela isisulu esikhethiwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, asibulale futhi asikhiphe ngokuphelele emandleni, ekubekezeleni nasemandleni akhe kulolu daba.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Wolverine ebusika
I-wolverine ingabizwa ngokuthi yi-loner kanye nomaday ongasoze ahlala endaweni eyodwa futhi ahamba amashumi amakhilomitha ngosuku efuna ukudla. Isilo asihambi ngokukhulu ukushesha, kodwa ngokungakhathali. Izazi zezilwane ziqaphele amacala lapho i-wolverine ingami ingadluli ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-70. Indawo ephawuliwe ye-wolverine ingafinyelela endaweni efinyelela ku-2000 km. Abesilisa abakubekezeleli abanye abesilisa ukuba bahlasele izinto zabo, futhi abazixoshi abesifazane.
I-wolverine ayinakhaya elihlala njalo, ingama ukuphumula kunoma iyiphi indawo: phakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla ezinkulu, emigodini, emifantwini yamatshe naseqeleni nje leqhwa. Kuphela lapho i-wolverine ilungiselela ukuba ngumama, izakhela okuthile okufana nomgodi wamabhere, ubude bawo obungaba amashumi amamitha.
Isilwane sijwayele ukuzingela kusihlwa, futhi siphaphama ebusuku. Umuzwa ojulile wokuhogela, ukubona okuhle kakhulu nokuzwa okubucayi kuyamsiza kulokhu. Isilwane sihola indlela yokuphila eyimfihlo, sizama ukuhlala kude nezindawo zokuhlala abantu, silalele njalo futhi siqaphele. I-wolverine inesimo esingesabi futhi esingahloniphi. Isilo esinesibindi asicimi, noma ngabe kunesilwane phambi kwaso, esikhudlwana ngezikhathi ezimbalwa kune-wolverine uqobo. Ukubona kwe-wolverine kungavela kuthukuthele futhi kuthukuthele. Lezi zidlakudla azinabo ubudlelwano futhi zixoshela izimbangi kude nendawo yazo, zikhombise isililo sazo futhi zikhiphe ukubhonga okungazwakali kahle.
Noma iyiphi into ingaphansi kwe-wolverine: yenza kahle indlela yayo emigwaqeni ejulile yeqhwa, ikhuphuka ngokuphelele noma yiziphi izihlahla, ibhukuda ngokumangalisayo. I-Wolverine ayigcini ngokukhombisa isibindi ngokungajwayelekile, inomlingiswa oqinile, owensimbi, kodwa futhi ihlakaniphile, iyaqapha. Isilwane singahamba ngokungabonakali ngokuphelele ezindleleni zabantu noma ezindleleni zezinye izilwane ezidlayo ukuze zithole okuthile okumnandi. I-Wolverine kwesinye isikhathi ichitha izindawo zokuhlala zasebusika zabazingeli, ibamba inyamazane yabo ngqo ezingibeni. I-wolverine ayinalo uhlobo oluthile lwansuku zonke; ilala lapho izizwa ikhathele, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sosuku. Nayi i-wolverine enesibindi, engahlaliseki, eqinile, enobudedengu futhi engahlanganyeli!
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Isilwane seWolverine
I-Wolverines ayenzi izinyunyana zomndeni zesikhathi eside futhi eziqinile. Bangabantu abanesizungu ngokwemvelo. Imibhangqwana idala amasonto ama-2 ngenkathi yokukhwelana, bese iya ngezindlela zayo ezihlukile, njengemikhumbi olwandle. Isikhathi sokukhwelana salezi zilwane siqala ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemuva kokukhulelwa, iqanda liqala ukukhula kuphela ngenyanga yesikhombisa noma yesishiyagalombili, lokhu kukhula kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingamashumi amane, futhi amawundlu avela ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Yonke le nqubo iyaphindwa kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili. Umama unezingane ezi-2 kuye kwezi-4.
Ngaphambi kokubeletha, owesifazane wakha umhhume (imvamisa ngaphansi kwesithwathwa), akakhathazeki kakhulu ngenduduzo, uphonsa okombhede ngokunganaki, ngokushesha ekhomba izingane ukuthi zilindelwe impilo enzima yokufuduka, lapho kungadingeki khona ukuhlala unomphela. Izinsana zibonakala zingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele futhi ziyimpumputhe, ngoboya obukhanyayo obukhanyayo. Lezi zimvuthu zinesisindo esingaba amagremu ayi-100. Amandla abo okubuka akhiwa eduze nenyanga, bese isisindo sabo sesivele sifinyelela uhhafu wekhilogremu. Umama we-wolverine onakekelayo ubaphatha ngobisi lwakhe izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu, bese eqala ukwethula inyama egaywe kancane ekudleni kwabo, bese eqala izifundo zokuzingela.
Maphakathi nesikhathi sehlobo, amawundlu asekhulile aphuma emgodini ahambe ngezithende zikanina, owafundisa ukushintsha njalo futhi afake amakhono okufuna inyamazane. Izingane zihlala nomama wazo zize zibe neminyaka emibili ubudala, bese zihlakazeka zifuna indawo yazo, lapho zihola khona impilo yodwa futhi ezimele. Ezimweni zemvelo, ezinzima, zemvelo, i-wolverine iyakwazi ukuhlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, ekuthunjweni iphila isikhathi eside kakhulu (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-17).
Izitha zemvelo zama-wolverines
Isithombe: Animal wolverine
Uma uluqonda ngokuningiliziwe lolu daba, khona-ke singasho ukuthi i-wolverine ayinazitha eziningi kangaka endle. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidalwa ezinjengezimpisi, ama-lynx, amabhere. Kepha abavamile ukuhlasela i-wolverine, bezama ukuyidlula. Konke kumayelana nephunga lakhe elithile, alinikezeli ukumaka insimu kuphela, ukuheha umuntu wobulili obuhlukile, kepha nokwethusa abantu abangabafuni. Le mfihlo enamakha inika isilwane amandla nesibindi kuze kube yilapho i-wolverine ingakwazi ukweba inyamazane impisi ngisho ne-lynx ngaphandle kwesithunzi sokungabaza. Kunezimo lapho ngisho nebhere lahlushwa ama-antics angenangqondo wesilwane.
I-lynx ayifuni ukuhlasela i-wolverine, idelela iphunga layo elinyanyekayo, ngoba yena ucocekile. Uzama ukufihla masinyane kumfazi onjalo onukayo ukuze angaphinde ahlangane naye. Ama-wolverine amaduna amakhulu ngokwawo awaphikisi ekuhlaseleni impisi, ezwa amandla amakhulu namandla futhi anemihlathi enamandla ngamazinyo abukhali. Uma izimpikiswano ezimbili zokuqala zehluleka, kusetshenziswa isikhali se-fetid. Intukuthelo nolaka lwe-wolverine kwesinye isikhathi lusezingeni nje, ngakho-ke nebhere lizama ukuziqhelelanisa naye.
I-wolverine ihlasela abantu kuyaqabukela, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ingenandawo yokuya, ngenkathi ikhipha okuthile okufana nokukhonkotha kwe-fox. Yize ingesabi namandla, i-wolverine ngeke ihlasele ngaphandle kwesizathu, iyaqaphela kakhulu kulezi zindaba. Ingozi enkulu yalesi silo indoda, ngoba uboya be-wolverine bubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke izilwane eziningi zibulawa ngabazingeli abangekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo esingesihle semvelo sithinta nenani lezilwane, sisinciphise kancane. Esinye sezitha eziyingozi kakhulu kwi-wolverine yindlala; izilwane eziningi ezisencane ziyafa ngayo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Wolverine
Inani labantu be-wolverine, ngeshwa, liyancipha ngokuqhubekayo, lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zihlala zimbalwa futhi zimbalwa. Isizathu salokhu akuyona into eyodwa, kepha inhlanganisela yabo.
Okokuqala, ukuzingela. Inani lesikhumba sesilwane liphezulu kakhulu, libiza okungaphezulu kakhulu kwesable. Kuthungelwe izigqoko ezinhle, amakhola, u-muffs nezinye izingubo. Ngisho naseqhweni elinzima, izikhumba ze-wolverine azimboziwe ngeqhwa. Ngaphambilini, kwakungelula ukubamba isilo, ngoba singadlula lapho abantu bengenakukwazi khona, manje, ngenxa yokuhamba ngezimoto zeqhwa, kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke abazingeli abazingeli kaningi abazi isilinganiso.
Okwesibili, isimo esingesihle semvelo, ukwanda kwezifunda zasemadolobheni kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yesilwane, okuholela ekwehleni kwenani laso.
Okwesithathu, izifo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane (ikakhulukazi amarabi) zibhubhisa i-wolverine ngezinga elikhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uvame ukudla izilwane ezigulayo nezidumbu, ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu kakhulu.
I-Wolverine ithathwa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini ezindaweni eziningi ezihlala kuyo; abanye abantu balesi silwane abasengozini yokuqothulwa. ENyakatho Melika kuphela lapho inani le-wolverine lizinzile kancane futhi aliyona imbangela yokukhathazeka.
Umlindi weWolverine
Isithombe: I-Wolverine Red Book
I-Wolverine ayibhalwanga nje kuphela kwi-International Red Book, kodwa futhi iyavela nasezincwadini zeRed Data Books zezindawo ezinjengezwe lethu njenge:
- IRiphabhulikhi yaseKarelia;
- Isifunda saseMurmansk;
- Isifunda saseLeningrad.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi hhayi kuphela uboya be-wolverine obiza kakhulu, kepha i-wolverine ebanjiwe ephilayo ibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke umhlaseli ubanjwa ephila. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi ama-zoo amaningi afuna ukuthola isilwane esingajwayelekile eqoqweni lawo. UWolverine akaze abe nezimpande lapho, ngoba akawuthandi umsindo, ize kanye nabantu angabazi. Kufanele sicabange ngokugcinwa kwalezi zilwane ezinhle hhayi kuphela futhi ezithokozisayo, kepha futhi zilusizo emvelweni wehlathi.
Ngifingqa, ngithanda ukungeza ukuthi i-wolverine ihlakaniphe kakhulu, inamandla, iqine ngendlela emangalisayo, ingesabi ngokuphelele, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye ihlanzekile kakhulu, ihlala iqaphile. Efihlekile kuwo wonke umuntu, uhola impilo yakhe ezimele, ehlukanisiwe, egcwele ukunyakaza okungapheli lapho efuna ukudla.
I-Wolverine ehlonishwa ngabantu abaningi, ngokwesibonelo, amaNdiya aseMelika abheka lesi silwane njengokwenziwa samuntu kobuhlakani, ubuqili obungajwayelekile futhi obungenakuqhathaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngendima yakhe njengehlathi elihlelekile, eliletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kangaka hhayi kubo bonke abahlala ehlathini kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukucabangela lo mbuzo: "Yini enhle esingayenzela i-wolverine?"
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 10.02.2019
Idethi ebuyekeziwe: 16.09.2019 ngo-14: 58
