Izinja ezincane zinokusebenza okuncane. Kulezi zinsuku izinhlobo ezincane zezinja zisendleleni futhi zifunwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kungani udinga ukuba nenja encane
Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani abantu bezitholela izinja zokuhlobisa: ukwesaba izinja ezinkulu (ngenxa yokwesaba ukungahambisani nokuqeqeshwa / ukukhuliswa kwabo), indlela yokuphila ehlukile (lapho isilwane singavunyelwe ukuphuma endlini), intela emfashinini kanye nesifiso sokubukisa embukisweni ...
Kunezigaba ezimbili zezinhlobo zezinja ezisuselwa kusayizi. Esokuqala sifaka imikhakha emi-3:
- toi - ukuphakama ekubuneni akubikho ngaphezu kwama-28 cm ngesisindo esilinganiselwe esifinyelela ku-2 kg;
- ama-dwarfs - kufika ku-35 cm lapho ebuna futhi enesisindo esingu-2-5 kg;
- izinja ezincane - ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-45 cm nesisindo kufika ku-10 kg.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesibili kuthatha ukwahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ama-2:
- okuncane (ukuphakama kubuna ngo-30-40 cm kanye nesisindo 5-10 kg) - uSiba Inu (35-41 cm, 8-10 kg), iSchipperke (26-35 cm, 4-7 kg), i-schnauzer encane (30-35) cm, 4-8 kg), Japanese Spitz (30-40 cm, 5-10 kg) nabanye;
- incane kakhulu (kufika ku-30 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-5 kg) - ithoyizi lezwekazi i-spaniel (20-28 cm, kusuka ku-2.5 kuye ku-5 kg), unogwaja dachshund (12-16 cm onesisindo esingu-2-3 kg), iPekingese (15 –25 cm no-3,5.5 kg), Yorkshire Terrier (17-23 cm no-2-3.5 kg) nezinye.
Okubalulekile! Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bathola izinja ezincane ngethemba lokuthi ukuzigcina kuzobiza kancane. Kepha lokhu kungumbono oyiphutha, ikakhulukazi wezilwane eziboniswayo ezidinga ukudla kwezinga eliphakeme, ukuzilungisa okubizayo (ngezinsizakalo zokuzilungiselela)
Ubuhle nobubi bezinja ezincane
Uma usuthole injana kolunye lwalezi zinhlobo, ungacabangi ukuthi ukuhlala kwakho ngokuhlanganyela kuyohlala kungenamafu - izinja ezincane azilethi injabulo kuphela emndenini wakho, kodwa futhi nezinkinga.
Izinzuzo
Kuyacaca ukuthi ngenyanga isilwane esincane (ngenxa yomzimba waso nosayizi waso) sizodla ukudla okuphindwe kaningana kunenja enkulu. Futhi lena yonga enkulu yesabelomali somndeni. Inja encane ayidingi indawo enkulu yokuhlala: izobiza ifulethi elincane ngisho negumbi. Inja incane, izinwele ezincane, uthuli, iphunga lesici nokungcola okuvela kulo ngemuva kokuhamba (ngasendleleni, kulula kakhulu kuye ukusula izidladla zakhe).
Ukuya emcimbini wokuzijabulisa noma ukuyothenga? Umngani wakho onemilenze emine uzongena kalula esikhwameni futhi ngokuthokoza (ngokungafani nabazalwane abakhulu) uzochitha isikhathi lapho, ngezikhathi ezithile abe sezandleni zakho. Izinja ezincane (ezikhuliswe ngendlela efanele) zingabangane nazo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo, zithanda izingane futhi azinabungozi kubantu ongabazi. Lezi zinja ziyancibilika othandweni, zithanda imivimbo ejwayelekile nezingxoxo ezimnene.
Okubalulekile! Izinja zezinhlobo ezincane zivame ukufundiswa ukuzikhulula kuthileyi / inabukeni, zinikeze indawo ekhethekile kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Lokhu kulula njengoba kuvumela abantu abamatasa ukuphatha isikhathi sabo sokusebenza ngokukhululeka.
Ukuphela kwento engaphikiswa ngumbono mayelana nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinja zokuhlobisa. Phakathi kwabo, impela, kunezibonelo ezingazodwana ezihlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20 ngisho kuze kube yiminyaka engama-23, kepha amarekhodi afanayo ayenzeka phakathi kwabamele izinhlobo eziphakathi.
Yokuntula
Akubona bonke abanikazi bezinja zasendlini abaqaphela ukuthi babhekene nezilwane ezinzima (ikakhulukazi ezimweni zeYorkies nezinja zaseThoyizi, ezihlobene kakhulu ne-terriers). Futhi izinja zokuzingela, ezinjenge-dachshund kanogwaja kanye neSchipperke, nazo azifani ngendlela ethambile. Iningi lezinja ezincane libonisa ukuthokozela okuphezulu nokusebenza, okungancishiswa ngokuqeqeshwa ngendlela efanele. Injabulo yokwethuka, iphindaphindwe ngokwanda kwemisipha, iholela ezindlekweni zamandla ezibonakalayo, ezigcwaliswa ngosizo lokudla.
Kuyathakazelisa! Inqubo yokugaya ukudla nayo inamandla amakhulu, ngoba umgudu wokugaya izinja ezincane usinda kakhulu kunalezo ezinkulu (maqondana nesisindo somzimba). Yingakho ukudla kwangaphambilini kufanele kube nama-calories amaningi, kuthuthukiswe ngamavithamini / ama-amino acid futhi kugayeke kalula.
Obunye ubunzima ekondleni ukulutheka ngokushesha kohlobo lokudla, oluvame ukuba yingozi. Uma ujwayele isilwane sakho kumasoseji noma emilenzeni yenkukhu, akasoze avuma ukushintshela ekudleni okulinganiselayo (noma uzokwenza lapho esongelwa indlala). Abanikazi bezinja ezincane kuzofanele babhekane nezinye izinhlobo zezinkinga ezihambisana nokusebenza kwengqondo kwalezi zilwane, okuyizithende zendlu ngokoqobo. Akumangazi ukuthi izinja ziwela ngaphansi kwezinyawo zazo, zithola ukulimala kanzima, kufaka phakathi i-craniocerebral.
Ezinye, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezizalelwe ngokwazo, zinezifo zokuzalwa, ngokwesibonelo, okulandelayo:
- ukususwa kwe-patella;
- i-necrosis yekhanda lesifazane;
- i-fontanelle engakhuli;
- amazinyo alahlekile noma aphindwe kabili;
- ukuthambekela kwetartar;
- ukungezwani komzimba okuhlukahlukene.
Ukuqeqesha inja ebhokisini lodoti akunalo uhlangothi oluhle kuphela - izinja ezivalelwe ezindongeni ezine ziqala ukumaka amakhona. Ukusakaza kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwephunga elibi. Kuliqiniso, ukuhamba njalo kuzoba yindlela enobuntu nengokomzimba yokuxazulula inkinga.
TOP 20 izinhlobo ezincane zezinja
Kulawo mashumi amabili, okuzochazwa ngezansi, ungangeza ngokuphepha enye izinhlobo ezingama-20-30, mhlawumbe ezingaziwa kangako emphakathini, izinhlobo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona i-Small Lion Dog (Levhen), Sheltie, Havanese, Norfolk Terrier, Affenpinscher, Australian Silky Terrier nezinye izinja ezincane ezithakazelisayo nezingavamile.
Ukuxokozela ePrague
Kwaziwa njengohlobo oluncane kunazo zonke eYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke, ngokususelwa ezingeni lokuzala, elinquma ukuphakama okuncane kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izinja ezibunayo (20-23 cm enesisindo esifinyelela ku-2.6 kg). Khumbula ukuthi i-Chihuahua izala imikhawulo ejwayelekile kuphela isisindo sayo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngombala / ngomthethosisekelo, i-ratter ebhekene nobuso obukhali ne-lop-eared ifana nethoyizi laseRussia. Umqalisi akanalo uvalo, alungele ukuqeqeshwa, uhlakaniphile, unothando (njengazo zonke izinja ezizingelayo), kodwa uyalalela futhi uthule.
I-ratter yasePrague ithanda inkampani yomnikazi, kepha iyakwazi ukungabonakali, izwana nezingane, ithanda ukunyakaza nomoya ohlanzekile, ijaha izilwane ezincane ekuhambeni. Kuvame ukubusa ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Chihuahua
Umdabu waseMexico, oqanjwe ngegama likaChihuahua, ubizwa ngokuthi inja encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, uma sicabangela imingcele yokuzala yesisindo (0.5-3.0 kg). Ngokusho kososayensi bama-cynologists, okhokho beChihuahua baba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinhlobo zezinja ezincane zanamuhla.
Ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo zabo, ama-Chihuahuas awaguli, aphile iminyaka engu-15, futhi kaningi aze afike eminyakeni engama-20. Abamele lolu hlobo banobungane ezilwaneni nakubantu, banobudlelwano, bayathoba futhi banobuhlakani obuphakeme. Abantu ababi noma abangamagwala bayadutshulwa ngesikhathi sokuzala. AmaChihuahuas bangabangane abakhulu. Banelukuluku lokwazi, ukudlala, ukungakhathali futhi abahamba ngokweqile, abesabi nakancane.
I-griffon yaseBrussels
Ngokubambisana neBelgian Griffon nePetit Brabancon, yakha iqembu elilodwa lezinja ezincane zaseBelgium, ezaqhamuka eSmousje (izinja ezincane ezinoboya bezintambo ezazihlala endaweni yaseBrussels).
Kuyathakazelisa! Amazinga okuzala abeka isisindo kuphela (3.5-6 kg), okukhombisa ukuphakama lapho kubuna (26-32 cm). Izinhlobo ezintathu ezihlobene kakhulu zinokufana okufanayo nokwehluka kohlobo lombala / ijazi.
Ngakho-ke, iBrussels Griffon imbozwe ngoboya obukhulu, obukhulu futhi obunemibala ebomvu (imaski emnyama ivunyelwe). Kuyinja eqinile futhi eqinile, enikezwe ukuma kwe-dapper futhi iyamangaza ngokuveza komuntu isifonyo.
I-greyhound encane yase-Italy
Inja encane kunazo zonke ezivela esigabeni sama-greyhounds (32-38 cm nesisindo esifinyelela ku-5 kg) yaziwa nangokuthi i-Italian Greyhound, noma iGreyhound (fr. Lièvre - hare). Kunconywa njengomlingani wemibhangqwana engenabantwana, abantu asebethathe umhlalaphansi kanye nemindeni enezingane ezindala.
Isimo sokuthula sihlanganiswe nokuqapha, okuqondakalayo - ngenxa yesimo sayo somzimba esintekenteke, i-greyhound yase-Italiya ilimala kalula, okuvame kakhulu lapho kudlalwa nezingane. IGreyhound encane yase-Italy ithuthukise imisipha futhi idinga ukuhamba nokuhamba okude nsuku zonke.
I-Yorkshire Terrier
Mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinja zavela eNgilandi (Yorkshire).
Okubalulekile! Ama-Yorkies wonke, yize enosayizi omncane (2.3-3.1 kg), khumbula ubudlelwano bawo nama-terriers amakhulu, akhombisa njalo ukubekezela, isibindi, ilukuluku nokuzingela.
Lesi sakamuva asizuzi njalo inja uqobo lwayo, ekushiseni kokufuna amagundane ngengozi eyehliswe yizilwane ezinamaphiko. I-Yorkshire terriers iyahlekisa futhi yenza kahle edolobheni. Ngenxa yokushoda kwengubo yangaphansi, bacishe bangachitheki, bajwayele ithreyi, bazwane nezilwane ezifuywayo futhi bazinikele kakhulu kumnikazi.
I-Pinscher encane
Uma lezi zinja, okuyizwe lakubo okuyiJalimane, zabamba amagundane namagundane, kodwa kamuva zaphinde zaziqeqesha njengabangane. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwehhashi okuyinqaba (ngokukhuphuka okuphezulu kwemilenze yangaphambili), inja yaqanjwa ngegama lesidoda sokugibela lendoda empofu. Uhlobo lunamagama amaningana - i-pinscher encane, i-pinscher encane ne-doberman encane.
Kuyinja enamandla futhi enemisipha, emise okwesikwele, ekhula ize ifike ku-25-30 cm futhi inesisindo esingu-4-6 kg. Uboya obushelelayo benza ukuzilungisa kube lula, kepha kunikeza ukuvikelwa okuncane emakhazeni. IMiniature Pinscher iboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni futhi ifunda ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yangaphandle. Abakhandi bemifino ababethembi abantu ongabazi.
ICoton de tulear
Igama lohlobo lwahlanganisa igama letheku laseMadagascar iTuléar (lapho kwakuhlala khona okhokho bezinja) negama lesiFulentshi elithi Coton (ukotini), elisho ukuthamba nombala wejazi labo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Elinye igama lohlobo yiMadagascar Bichon, futhi igama elingekho emthethweni liyi-clown. Lesi kwakuyisidlaliso senja yamaFulentshi, esiqaphele ubunyoninco baso obungavamile nobuciko.
Izinga lichaza isisindo esingu-4-6 kg nokuphakama lapho kubuna amasentimitha angama-25-28. Ama-bichons aseMadagascar awathobekile, aqinile, anempilo futhi aphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15 ngesitayela sendawo. Ukuphila kobumnene kubandakanya ukuhamba kaningi emoyeni opholile nasemidlalweni yangaphandle. UCoton de Tulear uyawuthanda umndeni wakhe, kepha akathambekele ekukhuthazeni ukunaka kwabantu abangabazi, aqhume ngokukhonkotha okukhulu lapho besondela.
IsiShayina Crested
Uhlobo luhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- impuphu - umzimba wenja umbozwe izinwele, uthambile njengeveyili;
- nqunu - ngobukhona bezinwele ekhanda, emsileni nasemilenzeni.
Okubalulekile! Ngokwesilinganiso, inja yaseChina iCrested ingama-23-33 cm ubude lapho ibuna futhi inesisindo esingu-2-6 kg. Akenzelwe ukuzingela noma ukugada, kepha ukukhulekelwa kuphela.
Uhlobo olungenaboya lubizwa ngamakhono angaphezu kwawemvelo. I-Chinese crested iheha hhayi ingaphandle layo langaphandle kuphela - izinja zinikezwe umlingiswa ojabulayo futhi onempilo, onqoba kalula abangane nabalandeli.
Isi-Maltese
Izwe lakubo izinja (elinesisindo esikhethiwe esingu-1.8-2.7 kg) libhekwa njengesiqhingi saseMalta, yingakho lolu hlobo lubizwa nangokuthi iMalta. Isici esiyinhloko sangaphandle uboya obumhlophe obumsulwa (okungajwayelekile obunopende lwendlovu). IMalta iyadlala, iyathanda ukubamba futhi iyazivocavoca, ithambile kumalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi ngezingane, kepha ababoni kahle abantu ongabazi. Izinja zezinye izinhlobo ziphathwa kahle futhi ngokuzithandela ukuxhumana nazo.
Ingulube
Izinhlobo zazivela eChina, futhi zafika eYurophu kuphela ngo-1553. EMbusweni Wasezulwini, izinja ezinesiphongo esishwabene (amafolda azo ayefana nama-hieroglyphs) zazihlala kuphela phakathi kwamaShayina acebile, yingakho zigcina ubumnandi bazo nobumnandi bazo.
Ama-pugs anamuhla ayabiza futhi adinga ukunakwa, asinda ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-13-15. Lezi yizilwane ezinhle futhi ezilinganiselayo, ezibonisa ubugovu nokufuna ukwazi, futhi zithembeke kakhulu kumnikazi. Ngokuphakama kwe-pug ka-28-32 cm, indinganiso ivumela isisindo esingu-6.3-8.1 kg.
Izwekazi Toy Toy Spaniel
Kuchazwe izinhlobo ezimbili ezinobukhulu obufanayo (2-3.5 kg ngobude obungu-20-28 cm), ezihlukile ngokuma kwezindlebe:
- ngezimile - papillon, noma papillon kusuka papillon (uvemvane);
- ngezinto ezilengisiwe - i-phalene evela ku-phalène (inundu).
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Continental Toy Spaniel iphethe indawo yesi-2 ku-IQ phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuhlobisa kanye nesishiyagalombili ezingeni lezinja lilonke.
Inja igxile kumnikazi, iyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nendlela yayo yokuphila, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlangana kalula nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uboshelwe emndenini, ngenjabulo wabelana ngobumnandi bezingane, akanalo uvalo, alumi, uqeqeshwe ngokumangazayo.
I-Pekingese
Yazalwa eMbusweni Wasezulwini ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule futhi ithathwa njengesilwane esingcwele sababusi baseChina. Le nja encane (eyi-15-25 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingu-3.0-5.5 kg) ayikhohlwa ngezimpande, igcizelela ubukhosi bayo ngawo wonke amathuba.
Inja ayixoleli ukungabi nandaba: ngokungabikho kokunakwa noma ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuvinjelwa, kwenza ukungcola, ngokwesibonelo, ukusabalalisa izinto zomnikazi. UPekingese uzimele futhi uyazidla, kepha uyehlisa kulabo abathandayo futhi unesibindi.
Isi-Pomeranian
Akuyona yonke imifelandawonye ye-canine ebheka iPomeranian njengohlobo oluhlukile, olubhekisa ezinhlotsheni zeSpitz yaseJalimane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-Pomeranian Spitz, eyodwa kuphela (enesifonyo esincanyana se-fox) ehlangabezana nesilinganiso, lapho kulungiswa nemikhawulo yokukhula ebangeni elingu-18-22 cm.
IPomeranian, yize inesiqu esincane, ayesabi futhi inesibindi, futhi kwesinye isikhathi inenkani ngokweqile, yingakho idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi. Futhi, iPomeranian Spitz ilwela ukuba yindoda ye-alpha, izama ukubusa izinja ezinkulu nabantu.
I-toy poodle
Kuyinto encane kunazo zonke izinhlobo eziphakeme ezine ze-poodle, nezilwane ezingaphansi kwama-28 cm zibunile. Ngobuhlakani, ama-poodle adlula zonke izinja, kusale kuphela umngcele we-collie ngaphambili. I-toy-poodle ihlakaniphile, ilalelisile, iyaziqhenya futhi inothando njengezihlobo zayo ezinkulu.
Uhlobo luhlose ukuxhumana nabantu, ngakho-ke kulula ukufunda hhayi imiyalo eyisisekelo kuphela, kepha futhi namaqhinga amaningi esekisi. Kuyadingeka ukulawula ukudla kwama-poodles ngenxa yokusabela kwabo okunamandla ekudleni okunamafutha.
Indawo yokudlala yaseRussia
Izinhlobo ezincane zezinja, okusho ukuphakama okungama-20-29 cm futhi okunesisindo esifinyelela ku-3 kg, esakhulelwa eRussia. Ukuthembeka kumnikazi, inja enamandla futhi edlalayo, okwaziyo ukuzwana nawo wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kwezingane ezinomsindo, okuchazwa yi-labile psyche nokumelana nengcindezi ephansi.
Okubalulekile! Ithoyizi laseRussia livikelekile ekuweni / ekugxumeni ukusuka ekuphakameni okungaphezu kuka-0.4 m, ngoba linamathambo amancane kakhulu futhi entekenteke. Futhi, umuntu akufanele avumele ukuxhumana okusondele nezinja ezinkulu: ukuthi lowo ugxumela kuzo, angalinganisi amandla alo.
Unogwaja dachshund
Njengawo wonke ama-dachshunds ajwayelekile (kungakhathalekile ubukhulu bawo), unogwaja unobuntu obukhanyayo, ukuzimela, isibindi, ubuhlakani kanye ... nenkani, okuvame ukugelezela ekungalalelini.
Imvelo yedachshund ichazwa ngofuzo lwayo lokuzingela, lapho yena uqobo ekhetha amaqhinga okulandela umkhondo isilwane esigobayo. Qeqesha unogwaja dachshund ngokucophelela: amaphutha ekuqeqesheni aholela ekulimaleni kwama-disc intervertebral futhi aqhubeke nokukhubazeka. Izinga libeka isisindo sedachshund (kufika ku-3.5 kg) kanye nesinqe sesifuba sayo (kufika ku-30 cm).
I-schnauzer encane
Inja encane kunazo zonke (ukuphakama lapho ibunisa amasentimitha angama-30-35) yensizakalo yomhlaba, kanye ne-schnauzers encane kunazo zonke, kwesinye isikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-schnauzers amancane noma amancane.
Okubalulekile! Inja enkulu ihlala emzimbeni omncane, idala izinkinga eziningi ezincane, ezilungele ukubhekana nezitha njalo ngomzuzwana, noma ngabe zikhulu kaningi kunaye ngobukhulu nokuphakama.
IMiniature Schnauzer, njengamanye ama-schnauzers, iyasebenza futhi ihlala isexwayisweni, ayinabungane ikakhulukazi nabangaphandle, kepha ihlakaniphile futhi iphendula imiyalo.
Ithoyizi le-Fox terrier
Inja encane evela eMelika - ukuphakama okuvumelekile ekubuneni kungu-21.5-29.2 cm kanti isisindo sisuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-3.5 kg. Kuzoba inkampani enhle ngisho nasebekhulile, ngoba ayifuni ukunakekelwa kwejazi, kepha umuntu kufanele akhumbule ngokuthambekela kwayo emakhazeni nasekuthambekeni kokungezwani nokudla. Ulahla umkhuba wokukhonkotha ngokuziqeqesha.Lapho exhumana nomhlaba we-fox terrier, uyanquma, unamandla futhi unesibindi.
I-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia
Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo yaqala ngo-1951, kodwa izinga lokuvuna lavunyelwa kuphela ngo-1964. Ngama-80s, i-lapdog enemibala yathandwa, kwenziwa ama-nursery namaqembu, kufaka phakathi iRussia yonke. I-lapdog enemibala yaseRussia ihlukaniswa ngephalethi yemibala ekhangayo ye-monochrome nosayizi abancane (ukuphakama okungama-20-24 cm). Le yinja enothando enomlingiswa olinganiselayo, onikelwe ukuthengiswa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-70.
I-Japanese Chin
Ukhuliswe eJapan futhi walethwa eYurophu e1613. Amapharamitha - ukuphakama lapho kubuna kufinyelela kuma-25 cm ngesisindo esingu-1.8-3.2 kg. I-hin ikhonkotha kancane futhi ayikubekezeleli ukujwayela. Isibindi sikaChin sigudla ngobuhlanya: inja ethukuthele, kungakhathalekile ukuthi isitha singakanani, iyakhala, iyamemeza futhi ikhafule ngolaka.
