Insimu yaseRussia ithatha ingxenye yesithupha yomhlaba, futhi isabelo esibalulekile simelwe ngamahlathi, ngakho-ke isimo sombuso sihlanganisa abantu abaphambili bezilwane nezimbali zomhlaba. Izilwane zaseRussia zihluke kakhulu. Abanye abameleli bezilwane babhalwe kuRed Book, kanti ezinye zezinhlobo ezikhona ziyethulwa, kanti okwamanje bakha abantu abazinzile impela.
Izilwane ezincelisayo
Izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala eRussia zifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu, ezifakiwe kuma-oda ayisishiyagalolunye.
Ama-Order Rodents (iRodentia)
Leli butho limelwe yimindeni emikhulu eyinhloko:
- Ama-squirrels (i-Sciuridae) yizilwane ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo nezincane, ezihlukile ngendlela yokuphila nangendlela ezibukeka ngayo, ezihlanganiswe ubunye bemvelaphi nokufana okuphawuleka kwesakhiwo se-anatomical. Abamele bangabohlobo lohlobo: Ama-Flying squirrels (Pteromys), squirrels (Sciurus), Chipmunks (Tamias), Ground squirrels (Spermophilus) neMarmots (Marmota);
- Ama-Sleepyheads (Gliridae) aphakathi futhi amancane ngosayizi amagundane ahlukahlukene, afana nokubukeka kwezingwejeje noma amagundane. Abamele ingxenye yalolu hlobo: IHazel dormouse (Muscardinus), i-Forest dormouse (iDryomys), i-Garden dormouse (i-Eliomys) neDormouse dormouse (Glis);
- Ama-Beavers (i-Castoridae) - izilwane ezivela emndenini onikezwe i-suborder Castorimorpha, abamele ngokucacile uhlobo lwe-Beavers (Castor): i-beaver ejwayelekile neyaseCanada;
- Ama-Mouseworms (uSminthidae) - izilwane ezincelisayo ezifana negundane ngokubukeka, futhi namuhla zihlala ehlathini-emaqeleni, emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinamahlumela ezingxenyeni ezishisayo nezishubile zase-Eurasia;
- I-Jerboa (i-Dipodidae) iphakathi kwamagundane aphakathi ukuya kancani khulu. Abamele okukhanyayo bohlobo: Ground hares (Allactaga), Fat-tailed jerboas (Pygerethmus), Upland jerboas (Dipus), Dwarf jerboas (Cardiocranius) and Himranchiks (Scirtopoda);
- Amagundane emvukuzane (Spalacidae) abhoboza izilwane ezincelisayo eziguqulelwe impilo yangaphansi komhlaba: amagundane emvukuzane, amagundane oqalo kanye nama-zokors;
- IHamsters (Cricetidae) ngumndeni omkhulu, omelwe yizinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zama hamsters. Abamele lolu hlaka: amaGrey hamsters (uCricetulus), i-Upland hamsters (i-Phodopus), ama-hamsters amise okwegundane (iTscherskia), ama-lemmings aseHlathini (iMyopus), ama-voethe e-Promethean (ama-Prometheomys) namanye;
- AmaGerbils (Gerbillidae) angamagundane amancane, afana kakhulu nokubukeka kwamagundane ajwayelekile.
Kancane kancane umndeni wakwaMuridae okuyo yonke indawo, ofaka izinhlobo eziyishumi nantathu kuphela zegundane.
Oda iLagomorpha (iLagomorpha)
Leli oda limelelwa yizilwane ezincelisayo zomfanyana, ezibandakanya ama-hares, onogwaja kanye nama-pikas. Uhlobo lweHare (Lepus) lubandakanya: i-European hare (Lepus europaeus), Cape hare (Lepus capensis), White hare (Lepus timidus) kanye ne-Shrub hare (Lepus mandshuricus). Bonke abamele uhlobo (izinhlobo ezingama-30) babonakala ngezindlebe ezinde nangamakhola angathuthuki kahle, umsila omfushane ophakanyisiwe kanye nezitho zangemuva ezinde, okubonga lezo zilwane ezihamba ngokuziphonsa.
Uhlobo loNogwaja (Oryctolagus) lubandakanya Unogwaja Wasendle (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Lokhu kungukuphela kohlobo lwale nhlobo olwalukade lufuywa ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kwalokho kwakheka izinhlobo zanamuhla zezinhlobo zonogwaja. Kuwo wonke umlando wabo, onogwaja bangeniswe ezinhlelweni eziningi ezizimele zemvelo. Kulezi zinsuku, onogwaja basendle bayinto ebalulekile yokuzingela nokudla okubamba iqhaza elibalulekile ochungechungeni lokudla olukhona.
Umndeni kaPikas (Ochotonidae) ubandakanya: I-Pikas (Ochotona pusilla), i-Altai noma i-Alpine pikas (i-Ochotona alpina), i-Khentei pikas (i-Ochotona hoffmanni), i-Northern pikas (i-Ochotona hyperborea), i-pikas yaseMongolia (i-Ochotona), i-pikas yaseMongolia (i-Ochotona) dauurica). Namuhla, intela eyisisekelo yama-pikas ayizinzile ngokwedlulele, futhi ukukhula kwayo kusekude kakhulu ukuba kuphele. Izilwane ezincane zifana nokubukeka kwama-hamsters, kepha ziyakwazi ukukhipha amasiginali womsindo.
Oda izinambuzane (Eulipotyphla)
Leli oda lifakiwe ku-superorder ye-lavrasiateria. Ngokuhambisana nokuhlukaniswa okukhona namuhla, iqembu limelwe ngu:
- umndeni we-hedgehog (Erinaceidae), ofaka phakathi: i-hedgehog ejwayelekile (i-Erinaceus), i-hedgehog yase-East Europe (i-Erinaceus concolor), i-hedgehog ekude (i-Erinaceus amurensis) ne-Daurian hedgehog (i-Erinaceus dauuricus), kanye ne-Eared hedgehogs (Hemiechinus);
- Umndeni weMole (Talpidae), okubandakanya: Imvukuzane ejwayelekile (iTalpa europaea), Imvukuzane encane (iTalpa coeca levantis), imvukuzane yaseCaucasus (iTalpa caucasica), imvukuzane yase-Altai (iTalpa altaica), imvukuzane yaseJapan (Mogera wogura), imvukuzane ye-Ussuri (Mogera robusta) no-desman waseRussia (Desmana moschata);
- Shrews yomndeni (i-Soricidae), okubandakanya: I-shrew encane (Crocidura suaveolens), Shrew yaseSiberia (Crocidura sibirica), shrew Long-tailed (Crocidura gueldenstaedti), shrew White-bellied (Crocidura leucodon), Great shrew (Crocidura leucodon), abanye
Kwabamele umndeni we-hedgehog, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba ziyimpawu. Azikho izindlala zomjuluko esikhunjeni. Izilwane ezincelisayo zomndeni wakwaMole zihlukaniswa ngosayizi wazo omncane nophakathi, kanye nomqondo othuthukile wokuhogela nokuthinta. Izilwane zomndeni wakwaShrew zisabalele, zincane ngosayizi futhi zifana namagundane ngokubukeka.
Ama-oda Bats (Chiroptera)
Le yunithi ibonakala ngokukwazi ukundiza kahle. Ngaphezu kokushaya indiza njengemodi enkulu yokuhamba, amalungu eqembu anezincwadi zokufunda. Umndeni wakwaRhinolophidae ufaka imikhakha emine yeRhinolophus, ehlukaniswa yimiphetho yabo enentwala ezungeze amakhala, efana nehhashi.
Umndeni we-Vespertilionidae ufaka amalulwane aphakathi nendawo kanye namancane anamehlo nezindlebe ezincane zezimo ezahlukene. Izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kweshumi nantathu zalezo zilwane ezincelisayo, ezizinhlobo zamalulwane anamakhala abushelelezi, zihlala ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-biotopes, kufaka phakathi izingwadule, izindawo ezishisayo nezindawo ezingamahlathi e-taiga.
Ama-Carnivores eqembu (Carnivora)
Leli oda limelwe yimingcele engaphansi kweCaniformia neFeliformia. Ingxenye ebalulekile yezilwane ezinjalo izidlo ezidliwayo zakudala, ezidla kakhulu ama-vertebrate. Abadli zihluke kakhulu emikhubeni, ukubukeka kanye nezici zebhayoloji, bangabemindeni eminingana:
- Ama-Raccoons (i-Procyonidae) yizilwane ezincelisayo ezimele ukuxhumana okuphakathi phakathi kwebhere nama-mustelids. Abamele bangamalungu ohlobo lweRaccoons (iProcyon);
- I-Canidae yizilwane ezizingelayo ezifakwe emikhayeni emithathu: Canine (Simocyoninae), Wolf (Caninae) kanye nezimpungushe ezinamaqabunga amakhulu (Otocyoninae);
- I-Bear (i-Ursidae) - izilwane ezinomthethosisekelo we-stockier futhi cishe azinazo izitha endaweni yazo yemvelo;
- IMartens (iMustelidae) - omunye wemindeni ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ama-martens, ama-mink, ama-otter, ama-badger nama-ferrets, ahlukaniswa ngokwazi kwawo ukuzivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene;
- Impisi (Hyaenidae) - izilwane ezincelisayo ezinekhanda eliwugqinsi elinomlomo omfushane, okhombe noma okhuluphele, kanye nezitho zangemuva ezifushane;
- I-Felids (i-Felidae) yizilwane ezizingelayo ezikhetheke kakhulu, ezihola kakhulu izindlela zokuphila zasebusuku nezingasebenzi, ezifakwe emigqeni eyisishiyagalombili ye-genotypic, eyisishiyagalolunye yayo etholakala eRussia;
- Izimpawu ezibekiwe, noma izimvu zamanzi zaseSteller (Otariidae) yizilwane ezinesithembu ezihlangana ngamajogirafi futhi ezibonakala ngokudla okubanzi;
- I-Walrus (i-Odobenidae) - izilwane ezincelisayo zasolwandle, okwamanje ezibandakanya i-walrus kuphela, esatshalaliswa ngasolwandle ngasolwandle e-Arctic;
- Izimpawu zasolwandle (i-Phocidae) yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidla inyama ze-suborder Psiform futhi ezibonakala ngomzimba omise okokuphotha, kanye nengxenye yobuso emfushane futhi emincane yogebhezi.
Ngaphandle kwekati laseMpumalanga Ekude, umndeni omkhulu weKati uhlanganisa ikati likaPallas, ikati lasehlathini, i-steppe ne-jungle cat, ama-lynx, kanye nama-panther, i-Amur tiger, izingwe, izingwe zeqhwa nezingwenya.
I-oda Equid-inselo (Perissodactyla)
Leli oda limelelwa yizilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu nezinkulu kakhulu zomhlaba ezinenani lezimpawu zezwane ezingajwayelekile ezakha izinselo. I-oda lifaka imindeni emithathu: i-Equidae, i-Rhinocerotidae, ne-Tapiridae, okubandakanya izinhlobo eziyishumi nesikhombisa.
Isikwele Artiodactyla (Artiodactyla)
Le oda, emelwe yizilwane ezincelisayo ezingaphansi, izinombolo ezingaphezu nje kwezinhlobo zamakhulu amabili zanamuhla. Igama le-oda kungenxa yokuba khona kweminwe yesine neyesithathu ethuthuke kahle ezilwaneni ezinjalo, embozwe inselo ejiyile eyi-horny. Iminwe yesihlanu neyesibili ayithuthuki kahle kuma-artiodactyls, futhi uzwane lokuqala luyancipha ngokusobala.
Ama-Order Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Lo myalo ubandakanya izilwane ezincelisayo ezijwayeza ngokugcwele ukuphila ezimweni zasemanzini. AmaCetacean anomzimba ohlanjululwe ngokumise okokuphotha nesikhumba esibushelelezi, cishe esingenaboya. Isendlalelo esinonile samafutha sivikela izilwane e-hypothermia. Imilenze yangaphambili iguqulwe yaba ngamaphiko asiza ekunyakazeni, kanti imilenze yangemuva i-atrophied. Umsila uphela ngomphetho omkhulu ovundlile.
ISirenia Squad
Abamele i-oda yizilwane ezincelisayo ezidla kakhulu ezihlala entweni yamanzi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ikhaya lokhokho lezinhlabamkhosi yi-Afrika, kanti ama-proboscis nama-hyrax kubhekwa njengezihlobo eziseduze kakhulu. Izilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu zibonakala ngomzimba oyindilinga, ukungabi bikho ngokuphelele komphetho wokugcoba, kanye nomsila osuguqulwe waba yindlala yangemuva.
Izinyoni zaseRussia
ERussia namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili, phakathi kwazo okukhona izinhlobo zezinto ezikhona kuphela ezimelwe:
- i-grouse yasendle;
- ihansi elibomvu elibomvu;
- i-crane emnyama;
- i-seagull ephinki;
- osomatilisi;
- ukusonga kwengane;
- ISiberian Accentor;
- ngu-Naumann's thrush;
- Ama-lentile aseSiberia;
- Ihhashi laseSiberia.
ERussia, izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa zezinyoni seziqothulwe ngokuphelele noma zanyamalala, kufaka phakathi izigaxa ezinyawo olubomvu.
I-Ankle Ankle (i-Ciconiiformes)
Izinyoni ezinemilenze emide ezinama-palatine amasha, ezihlukaniswa ngokubukeka okuhlukahlukene, zikhulu futhi zimaphakathi ngosayizi. Intamo, imilenze noqhwaku zinde impela, kanti izimpiko zibanzi futhi zibuthuntu. Izinyoni ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukwakha izidleke ngababili namakholoni ahlukene. Abamele ngokugqamile: ama-ibises, onogolantethe nezindwandwe, ama-bustard nama-cranes.
I-oda Tubular (i-Procellariiformes)
Izinyoni zasolwandle ezinamaphiko amade nezinemisila emifushane, ezathola igama lazo ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile somlomo. Izinzwane ezintathu zangaphambili zixhunywe ulwelwesi, kanti uzwane lwesine lwangemuva aluthuthuki kahle. Izici zendlela yokuphila zinquma ukuba khona kwamaphiko amade futhi amancane, avumela inyoni ukuthi ikwazi ukundiza phezu kolwandle ngaphandle kokufika.
Isikwele Pelecaniformes
Izinyoni ze-Novo-palatine ezinamakhala amancane noma avaliwe, ahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile kohlelo lokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuntywila. Izinyoni ezinjalo zivame ukuba namaphiko abanzi. Ama-Cormorants akwazi ukuphefumula kuphela ngomlomo wawo futhi avale amakhala. Iminwe emine yabamele i-oda ixhunywe ulwelwesi olulodwa lokubhukuda.
I-oda Passeriformes (Ama-Passeriformes)
Ukuhleleka okuningi kwezinyoni, okumelwe ikakhulukazi yizinyoni ezincane nezisemaphakathi, ezihluke kakhulu ekubukekeni kwazo, indlela yokuphila, indawo yokuhlala kanye nemikhuba yokudla. Bahlala cishe yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica neziqhingi eziningana zasolwandle.
Ama-oda Loon (ama-Gaviiformes)
Izinyoni zasemanzini, njengamanje ezinga-monotypic kanye neqembu elihlangene lezinhlobo ezihlobene kakhulu, ezigqama ngokuphawulekayo ngemuva kwesizinda sezinye izinyoni. Abesilisa nabesifazane abadala banokubukeka okufanayo nephethini yesici ekhanda nasentanyeni. Emhlabathini, izinyoni ezinjalo zingahamba ngobunzima obukhulu.
Oda i-Pigeon-like (Columbiformes)
Izinyoni zeNovo-palatine ezinomthethosisekelo ojwayelekile womzimba, isici sejuba elisendaweni yonke nelamadwala. Abamele iqembu bahlukaniswa ngekhanda elincane, intamo emfushane, uqhwaku oluqondile olunomlomo, embozwe ngamakepisi ngamakhala. Izinzwani zemilenze emifushane zinamathele ekuphakameni okufanayo. Izimpiko zikhonjisiwe futhi zinde kakhulu.
Oda i-Lamellar-billed (Anseriformes)
Izinyoni ezintsha ze-palatine, kufaka phakathi abamele imindeni exotic nezinyoni ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo. Isici esivelele sawo wonke ama-anseriformes ulwelwesi oluphakathi kweminwe emithathu, oluqondiswe phambili futhi lubalulekile ekuhambeni kwemvelo yasemanzini.
Oda izinkuni (Piciformes)
Izinyoni zehlathi ezikhethekile ezinosayizi omncane kuya ophakathi, obonakala ngomlomo othuthuke kahle futhi oqinile, omile ngokuhlukile. Iningi lamalungu e-oda libonakala liqinile futhi lifushane, imilenze evamise ukuba yizinyawo ezine enezinzipho ezixhunyiwe. Izimpiko zibuthuntu futhi zibanzi.
Ama-Cranes O-oda
Izinyoni ezihlukile ngokubukeka, ezihlukile ngesakhiwo sazo ngaphakathi nezici zendlela yokuphila. Abanye abamele lo myalo abakwazi ukundiza, bangamashi kanye nabahlali basemhlabeni, okungajwayelekile ukuthi bakhele ezihlahleni.
I-Squad Nightjar (iCaprimulgiformes)
Izinyoni ezintsha ze-palatine, ezimelwe yimindeni emihlanu, zihlukaniswa ngokuvuleka okukhulu komlomo ngomlomo omncane. Izinyoni ezinjalo zisakazeke kuphela ezifundeni ezinezimo zezulu ezifudumele.
Oda okwenziwe nge-Cuckoo (Cuculiformes)
Ngokwengxenye enkulu, izinyoni ezinjalo zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, zihlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingamahlathi noma ezindaweni zezihlahla. Leli oda lifaka abamele abambalwa kuphela bemindeni nemindeni engaphansi.
Inkukhu Yesikwele (Galliformes)
Abamele iqembu banezidladla eziqinile, ezijwayezwe kahle ukugijima okusheshayo nokumba okusebenzayo. Akuzona zonke izinyoni ezinjalo ezingandiza, zinomthethosisekelo ominyene, ikhanda elincane nentamo emfushane.
I-oda Grebe (Ama-Podicipediformes)
Izinyoni zamanzi zibonakala ngokunambitheka okunengekayo nephunga lenyama elinezinhlanzi, futhi futhi zinemilenze eqinile futhi emifushane, ebuyiselwa emuva kakhulu. Amanye amalungu e-oda yizinyoni ezifudukayo.
Isikwele Coraciiformes
Izinyoni ezimaphakathi nezincane zinezimpaphe eziminyene neziqinile. Izimpiko ziyahlukahluka ngesimo nangosayizi. Izinhlobo eziningi ezihlala ezindaweni ezihlukile zibonakala ngombala ogqame kakhulu, ocebile futhi ohlukile.
Oda ama-Charadriiformes
Izinyoni zasemanzini ezincane nezincane eziphakathi nendawo zisakazekile, zinezici ezihluke kakhulu zokuziphatha kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha ezahlukahlukene.
I-oda le-Frayfish (i-Pterocliformes)
Izinyoni zifana kakhulu kwezinye izici zokuziphatha eziyisisekelo nokubukeka, ezinamaphiko amade futhi abukhali, kanye nomsila omise okweqanda futhi omile, uguqulelwe indiza esheshayo.
Ama-Order Owls (ama-Strigiformes)
Izinyoni ezidla ezinye, ikakhulukazi zasebusuku, ezibonakala ngekhanda elikhulu, amehlo amakhulu ayindilinga phambi kwekhanda, nangoqhwaku olufushane noludlayo. Iqembu libonakala ngezimpaphe ezithambile nangokundiza buthule.
Ama-Falconiformes eqembu
Abamele i-subclass ye-New Palatine banomthethosisekelo oqinile nesifuba esibanzi, futhi bahlukaniswa yimisipha ethuthuke kakhulu yezidladla, ikhanda eliyindilinga nelikhulu, intamo emfushane futhi eqinile, namehlo amakhulu.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila nasemanzini
Izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezisabalale kakhulu zibandakanya i-taxa yama-subspecies nezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane ezibhaliswe ezifundeni zaseRussia, kufaka phakathi izimfudu, izinyoka nezibankwa, amaxoxo nabanye abamele i-herpetofauna.
Izimfudu (Testudines)
I-European marsh turtle itholakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu yengxenye yezwe laseYurophu, kuze kufike eChuvashia naseMari El, lapho lesi silwane sitholakala emachibini nasezixhaphozini, kanye nakwezinye izinhlaka zamanzi zemvelo. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu luvame ukubonwa ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea.
Ufudu lwaseCaspian luyisakhamuzi esingavamile kakhulu emifuleni yaseDagestan nasezixhaphozini ezisogwini loLwandle iCaspian, kanti iLoggerhead ihlala eKola Bay yoLwandle iBarents nakwezinye izingxenye zoLwandle lwaseJapan.Izimfudu eziningana ze-leatherback ziye zabonwa ngasogwini oluseningizimu ye-Kuril Islands oLwandle lwase-Okhotsk nase-Pacific Ocean.
Izimfudu zaseMpumalanga Ekude kwesinye isikhathi zitholakala emanzini echibini lase-Amur nase-Ussuri, kanye nasemachibini eGassi naseKhanka. Abamele imifudu yoMhlaba yomndeni (iTestudinidae) bangabahlali basogwini loLwandle Olumnyama eKrasnodar Territory, kuze kufike engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Anapa, futhi batholakala naseDagestan nasogwini loLwandle iCaspian.
Izibankwa (Sauria)
Umndeni wakwaGekkonidae ufaka phakathi abamele i-oda ejwayelekile eRussia:
- I-Squeaky gecko (i-Alsophylax pipiens) - empumalanga yesifunda sase-Astrakhan;
- ICaspian gecko (Cyrtopodion caspius) - iKalmykia, ingxenye esogwini loLwandle iCaspian;
- Isigcilikisha esimpunga (Mediodactylus russowii) - idolobhana iStarogladkovskaya eChechnya.
Phakathi komndeni wakwa-Agamidae eRussia, umuntu angathola iCaucasian Agama (Laudakia caucasia) neSteppe Agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus), i-Round-tailed Roundhead (Phrynocephalus guttatus) kanye neTakyrny Roundhead (Phrynocephalus helioscopus), i-Phrynocephalus helioscopus ikhanda eliyindilinga (Phrynocephalus versicolor). Umndeni we-Anguidae (i-Anguidae) uhlanganisa nalabo abahlala endaweni yaseRussia: I-brittle spindle, noma i-tartar (i-Anguis fragilis) ne-Yellow-bellied, noma i-capercaillie (Pseudopus apodus).
Izinyoka
ERussia, kunabanye abamele i-scaly oda, kufaka phakathi uSlepoon womndeni, noma Izinyoka Ezingaboni (iTyphlopidae) nomndeni wakwaBoas, noma uBoidae. Izinyoka eziyizimpumputhe zinomsila omfishane futhi obukhulu, oyindilinga, imvamisa uphela ngomgogodla obukhali. Amabhowa abonakala ngomzimba ominyene nonemisipha onomsila omfishane futhi obuthuntu.
Izinhlanzi zaseRussia
Izakhamizi zasemanzini endaweni yaseRussia ziningi kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka, zihlukile kuzici eziyisisekelo ze-ichthyological, kufaka phakathi i-taxonomy, i-phylogenetics, i-anatomy, i-ecology ne-biogeography. Abamele kakhulu:
- Beluga;
- Ruff;
- I-Sturgeon;
- UZander;
- IBersh;
- Carp Crucian;
- UGudgeon;
- Okuluhlaza (amaRybets);
- Ukhaphethi;
- Roach;
- Izinduna;
- I-amur emhlophe;
- Rudd;
- Bleak;
- Ukubuyela emuva;
- I-Vendace;
- Ithrawuthi;
- Shungela;
- Ukhaphethi;
- Okumpunga;
- Chekhon;
- Bream;
- I-Loach;
- I-Tench;
- I-Sterlet;
- I-Asp;
- IBurbot;
- Inhlanzi eyikati;
- Pike;
- Ipheringi;
- I-stellateon stellate;
- Inkunzi;
- Omul;
- Umbono.
Izinhlobo zokudla nezinokuthula zezinhlanzi zaseRussia zihlala emadamini emvelo, kufaka phakathi amachibi, amachibi namachibi, imifula nezilwandle, amanzi olwandle. Abamele abaningi bezilwane zasemanzini babaluleke kakhulu kwezohwebo.
Izicabucabu
Abamele imindeni eminingana basakaze endaweni yaseRussia, kufaka phakathi izimpisi nabazingeli, amahhashi nemingcele, ama-cybeid nabafelokazi abamnyama, amagundane emvukuzane, kanye nezicabucabu zokuluka nokuluka i-orb.
Ingxenye emaphakathi yeRussia
Phakathi kwama-arthropods ahlala engxenyeni emaphakathi yeRussia, kugqama isicabucabu sesiliva ne-heirakantium, noma i-sak. Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke noma ukwanda kokuhamba kwezimoto kudale ukusabalala kwalezi zicabu enyakatho. Ezindaweni ezibonakala ngenqwaba yamachibi emvelo, kufaka phakathi iKarelia, iLeningrad esifundeni kanye nezindawo zehlathi esifundeni saseMoscow, kutholakala izicabucabu ezinitha.
Izindawo ze-Steppe zaseRussia
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobo ezinobuthi ihlala emaqeleni nasezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe. Abamele abanjalo abayingozi be-arthropods bahlanganisa i-karakurt, i-eresus emnyama, isicabucabu sokungcwaba kanye nama-steatode. I-tarantula enkulu kakhulu yaseNingizimu Russia, etholakala namuhla hhayi kuzo zonke izifunda zase-Russia, kodwa nasemazweni angomakhelwane, ihlukaniswa yindawo enkulu kakhulu yokusabalalisa.
EMpumalanga Ekude
Izicabucabu ezivamile zaseMpumalanga Ekude zifaka izinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-atypus. Umndeni wezicabucabu ezinjalo zokumba awuningi futhi unezinhlobo ezingaphezudlwana kwezintathu, ezimbili zazo ezihlala esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ekude. Lawa ma-arthropods amakhulu kakhulu awayona ingozi kubantu, kepha ama-chelicerae amade enza kube lula ukuluma okubuhlungu.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ziyisigaba sezidalwa eziningi kakhulu futhi ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ezihlala emhlabeni. Izinambuzane ezibalwe eRed Book of Russia zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:
- I-Sentinel-emperor (i-Anax imperator) - uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezinciphisa izinombolo zalo, ezihlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu;
- I-Dybka steppe (Saga pedo) - i-Orthoptera, etholakala kuma-specimens owodwa endaweni yezifunda eziningi zaseRussia;
- Amafutha weSteppe (iBradyporus multituberculatus) - isinambuzane esisengozini yokuqothulwa ngokuphelele futhi esikwazi ukusinda kuphela emaqeleni agodliwe;
- I-aphodius enamabala amabili (Aphodius bimaculatus) imele izinambuzane ze-coleopteran, ezigcinwe ngamanani amakhulu kuphela ezifundeni eziningana;
- I-Wavy brachycerus (i-Brachycerus sinuatus) iyinambuzane engavamile ye-coleopteran, ngezinye izikhathi etholakala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda saseRostov nasensimini yaseTaman;
- Iteyipu kaKochubei (iCatocala kotshubeji) igcwele engxenyeni eseningizimu yePrimorye enabantu abambalwa;
- Ibhungane lomhlabathi elishwabene (Carabus rugipennis) limele i-oda iColeoptera, elinenqwaba ephansi yonke indawo nokuthambekela kokwenqaba;
- I-Alkinoy (i-Atrophaneura alcinous) i-lepidoptera ephansi kakhulu esezingeni elibucayi namuhla;
- IGolubyanka Filipjeva (Neolycaena filipjevi) uhlobo lwendalo lwaseRussia olutholakala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu yePrimorsky Krai;
- U-Erebia kindermann (u-Erebia kindermanni) - omele izinambuzane ze-Lepidoptera, okungajwayelekile, kepha abanye abantu bendawo bangaba baningi;
- I-Mnemosyne (i-Parnassius mnemosyne) i-subspecies ephakanyisiwe ethole ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kwendawo engxenyeni yaseYurophu;
- UPleroneura dahli - ummeleli wezinhlobo zeSawflies, ezitholakala kuphela kubantu abahlala bodwa;
- Inyosi ye-wax (i-Apis cerana) ingummeleli we-oda i-Hymenoptera, inani eliphelele selifinyelele ezinkomba ezibucayi;
- I-bumblebee eyivelakancane (iBombus unicus) yisinambuzane esihlala endaweni esogwini loLwandle lwaseJapan, ingxenye eseningizimu kakhulu yeMpumalanga Ekude, kanye nesifunda sase-Amur.
Kuze kube manje, amakhasi eRed Book of the Russian Federation aqukethe izincazelo zezinhlobo ezingama-95 zezinambuzane eziyivelakancane nezisengozini.
