Ekufuneni imininingwane yokuthi "ungayondla kanjani iDoberman", umnikazi wayo kuzofanele akhethe phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokudla - okwemvelo (ekhaya) nokwasezimbonini (okwenziwe ngomumo).
Izincomo ezijwayelekile
"Ama-Naturals" aya ngokuncika ku-BARF - isichasiso se-Bones and Raw Food, okusho ukuthi "ukudla okususelwa emathanjeni nokudla okuluhlaza."... Umbhali womqondo ngu-Ian Billinghurst, udokotela wezilwane wase-Australia, oqinisekile ukuthi izinja zidinga ukudla okusondele kakhulu ekwakhiweni / ekwakhiweni kokudla kokhokho babo basendle. Kalula nje, inja inikezwa ukudla okuluhlaza (ikakhulukazi izingcezu eziphelele).
Imithetho yokudla enempilo
Abalandeli beBARF baqala eqinisweni elaziwayo: inja iyisilwane esinamazinyo abukhali aklanyelwe ukudwengula / ukuhlafuna isisulu, kanye nesisu esikhulu nomgudu wokugaya ofinyeziwe, lapho kugaywa khona ngokuphelele inyama namathambo.
Abanikazi abadlulise izilwane zabo kusuka kokuphakelwa okulungiselelwe kuya ku-BARF, qaphela lezi zinguquko ezinhle ezilandelayo:
- iphunga elibi liyanyamalala emlonyeni, i-tartar ayakheki;
- akukho ukuvela komzimba (ukulunywa, izifo zendlebe, izinkinga zezinwele);
- izimpawu ze-arthritis zihlehlisiwe, ukuhamba nokusebenza kuvela;
- isisindo sibuyela kokujwayelekile;
- izinkinga ngezindlala zangasese ziyanyamalala;
- indle eyejwayelekile (akukho ukuqunjelwa / isifo sohudo);
- ama-bitches abekezelela ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kulula.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla kwezinja ngokwemvelo kwezinja kuqukethe ukudla okusondelene nezisulu zezilwane zasendle, kepha ungakuphindi.
Ukudla kwemvelo
Isisekelo sokuphakela se-BARF ngokuyinhloko amathambo enyama eluhlaza, kude nalawo magama enkomo aphonswa ezinjeni ukuze zidle.
Amathambo enyama
Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi kumele zibe luhlaza futhi zibe nenyama engu-50%.... Lezi kungaba izidumbu zezinyoni eziphelele (inkukhu / ikalikuni), izintamo zazo, imihlane nezimpiko, kanye nama-oxtails, amathambo amawundlu / wenyama ethambile nokuningi.
Inyama eluhlaza
Inyama yemisipha (inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, unogwaja kanye nezinyamazane) kuyinto ebalulekile kodwa hhayi ingxenye yokudla. UBillinghurst ubheke umbono wokuthi imvelo yamaprotheni kuphela (inyama) yokudla kwenja uyiphutha. Ngezikhathi ezithile, iDoberman inikezwa inhlanzi ephelele, eluhlaza.
Okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
Inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, i-rumen nezinye izitho zangaphakathi (lapho kukhona ama-enzyme amaningi nezinto ezibalulekile) kubalwa ngo-15% wokudla. Ama-By-product anikezwa ama-ruble angaphezu kuka-1-2. ngeviki.
Okubalulekile! Imikhiqizo eyenziwayo kufanele ifakwe kumenyu yama-Dobermans akhulayo, ama-bitches akhulelwe / ancelisayo, kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezinokugcwala ngokweqile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Imifino
Ngamanani amancane, kunconywa iklabishi, amazambane, izitshalo zamaqanda, ukwatapheya notamatisi. Ungahlala unikezwa imifino efana nale:
- beet kanye izaqathe;
- isipinashi, i-zucchini;
- isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi;
- ithanga;
- isaladi lamaqabunga;
- U-Bell pepper;
- obhontshisi abaluhlaza okotshani.
Kungcono ukusika / ukuchoboza imifino ibe yisimo se-puree (ukubhubhisa ukwakheka kwamaselula), ngoba i-fiber ezinjeni ayigayeki ngenxa yokushoda kwama-enzyme adingekayo.
Izithelo
Noma yiziphi, hhayi izithelo ezinoshukela ikakhulukazi ezingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba zizokwenza. Bahlukanisa itafula lenja, baletha ubumnandi obumnandi.
Imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe
Kokubili okunamafutha (okungaphezu kuka-9%) kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi enefutha engenawo amafutha kuyingozi. Okusiza kakhulu i-cottage shizi efinyelela ku-5-9% wamafutha, ubisi olugobile kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-7 zokugcina kanye ne-kefir engakhuluphele kuno-3.5%. Ama-yoghurt amnandi / izithelo nobisi olubilisiwe alufakiwe.
Amakhambi
Amaminerali wemvelo kanye namavithamini agxila kuwo.
Okulandelayo kusetshenziswa njengokucebisa ukudla kwe-BARF:
- idile neparsley;
- izimbabazane;
- i-alfalfa;
- imbewu yefilakisi;
- idandelion;
- izimila zasolwandle (ufulawa kubo).
Okubalulekile!Uma ufisa, unganambitha ukudla ngamavithamini, kanye nama-omega 3 no-6 acid, atholakala ku-oyili wezinhlanzi, isibindi se-cod kanye namafutha (i-flaxseed / olive).
Ukudla okomile kanye / noma okumanzi
Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abanikazi be-Dobermann (ngenxa yobuvila noma ukungabi nesikhathi) abakulungele ukulandela imigomo yokudla kweBARF. Endabeni yokugxila emikhiqizweni ekhiqiziwe, nikela okhethweni lwenhlwathi eyomile, kunokudla okumanzi, okugcwele izinto zokuvikela... Ziba ukudla okungaphansi kwesigaba se-super premium, kepha thenga amaphakheji abhalwe ukuthi "okuphelele".
Imigqa yokuzala yokudla
Kubalulekile ukuthola ukudla okunempilo kweDoberman osemncane, okumane nje kwakheke uhlaka lwamathambo. Ukudla okuhle kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yakhe nokuvimbela izifo, kubandakanya ama-rickets.
Ukudla kwemidlwane kufaka:
- I-Orijen Puppy Enkulu;
- Innova Puppy Dry Puppy Ukudla;
- I-Nutro Ultra Holistic Puppy;
- Inkukhu Isobho Ngomphefumulo Womthandi Wenjana;
- Acana Puppy Uhlobo olukhulu;
- Ukuzala Okuncane Kwe-Acana Puppy;
- Innova Umdlwane Omkhulu Wokuzala Omile.
Ngokushesha uzodinga ukudla okomile kwabancane futhi kamuva - umugqa wokudla wezinja ezindala. Kungaba:
- Acana Pacifica;
- I-Orijen 6 Inhlanzi Entsha;
- Inyama Ebomvu ye-Innova EVO;
- Acana Grasslands;
- Innova EVO Amafutha ancishisiwe;
- I-Canidae Beef & Fish;
- Umuntu omdala wase-Orijen;
- Ukuvunwa kwe-Acana Prairie.
Ungayondla kanjani umdlwane weDoberman
Ukudla komdlwane kweBARF nakho kuqukethe ukudla okuluhlaza okugcizelelwa emathanjeni enyama. Umdlwane ufundiswa ukuhlukahluka, unikeze cishe u-6% wesisindo sawo ngosuku.
Imodi yokondla:
- ezinyangeni 4-5 - 4 ruble. ngosuku;
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya onyakeni - kathathu;
- ngemuva konyaka - izikhathi ezimbili.
Ingane kufanele ilambe kancane futhi ingabukeki njengengulube.
Ukudla ngenyanga yokuqala
Ngalesi sikhathi, uDoberman uncika obisini lwebele, kepha uma engekho, uthola ingxube yokudla okunempilo (i-100 ml yobisi lwenkomo / lwembuzi + iqanda). Ingxube ihlanjululwa ngetiye elibuthakathaka, lifudunyezwe libe ngama-degree angama-30, bese linikezwa kusuka ebhodleleni izikhathi eziyi-9 ngosuku (ngekhefu lasebusuku lamahora ayisithupha) njalo emahoreni amabili:
- izinsuku ezi-5 zokuqala - i-100 ml ngayinye;
- izinsuku ezi-5 zesibili - i-140 ml ngayinye;
- izinsuku ezi-5 zesithathu - 0,2 l lilinye;
- kusukela ngosuku lwe-16 - amalitha angu-0.3 lilinye.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-16, umdlwane unikezwa amafomula obisi alungele ukusetshenziswa (kungasadluli izinsuku ezingama-21).
Ukudla kusuka enyangeni kuye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha
Uginindela wenyama unqunywa ube yizicucu... Ungathatha i-goulash noma inyama yama-cutlets, kepha hhayi ukusika futhi ungagayi inyama (izoshibilika ngaphandle kokuthola isikhathi sokugaya).
Usuku, umdlwane uthola:
- ezinyangeni ezimbili - 0,2 kg wenyama;
- ezinyangeni ezi-3. - 0,3 kg;
- ezinyangeni ezine. - 0,4 kg;
- ezinyangeni ezilandelayo - 0.5-0.6 kg.
Okubalulekile! Ukuqinisa imisipha, iphiko lezinkukhu eliluhlaza linikezwa usuku (izinsuku eziyi-3-4 i-phalanx yokugcina), bese kuthi i-phalanx yesibili, kusuka ezinyangeni ezine - iphiko lonke.
Ngohlobo lokudla oluxubekile (ngokufakwa kwama-granules omile), isilinganiso senyama sihhafu. Inyama inikezwa ngamabele (ngaphandle kwebhali ne-semolina) nemifino ethosiwe. Imifino efriziwe yamukelekile (ingezwa ekugcineni kokupheka). Iphalishi ligcinwa esiqandisini, lifudunyezwa ngezingxenye zokudla ngakunye.
Ukudla kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-5, nika umugqa ongaphekiwe (kanye ngesonto), ufake inyama, bese kuthi ngemuva kwengxenye yonyaka unikeze inyama yenkomo, izisu zenkukhu nenhliziyo. Izintambo zenkukhu eluhlaza ngeke zilimaze noma. Imenyu yomdlwane iqukethe inkukhu, i-turkey, abilisiwe (izinhlanzi zasolwandle), kanye ne-cottage shizi (enamafutha ayi-9%), lapho ungahlanganisa khona iphalishi ne-kefir ephansi.
Faka iqanda lezagwaca (ngegobolondo) elichotshoziwe kule ngxube ye-lactic acid kabili ngesonto. Amaprotheni ahlukile enkukhu - imvamisa iba yinto ecasula ukudla.
Ongakwazi ukondla umdlwane wakho
Amaphaphu, umbele kanye nesibindi senkomo, esivame ukudala isifo sohudo, kuyaphikiswa emidlwane.
Futhi akuvunyelwe:
- amaswidi, isinkwa namakhekhe;
- izinongo namakhambi;
- ukudla okuthosiwe;
- iklabishi, imidumba, amagilebhisi nama-plums;
- i-ketchup nemayonnaise.
Amathambo nawo wonke amathambo abilisiwe akamukelekile.
Ungondla kanjani umuntu omdala uDoberman
Usayizi wokuphaka nokwakheka kuzoncika emzimbeni wesilwane sakho, ubudala, nomsebenzi.... Ngokuya ngohlelo lweBARF, ivolumu yansuku zonke yokuphakelayo ingu-2-3% wesisindo, okungukuthi, iDoberman enesisindo esingama-40 kg kufanele idle u-0.8-1.2 kg wokudla okuluhlaza ngosuku. Ukudla kwenziwa kusindwe (kuze kufike ku-5% ngesisindo) ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu kwenja, ne-1/5 yokudla okuvela emifino, naku-4/5 emathanjeni enyama. Entwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo imvubelo eyomile yengezwa kokuphakelayo njengomthombo wamavithamini emvelo.
Ukudla kusukela ngonyaka
Imenyu yesampula yomuntu omdala uDoberman enesisindo esingama-40 kg.
Ekuseni
- emuva kwenkukhu enamathambo / isikhumba noma izintamo ezinhlanu zezinkukhu noma izintamo ezi-2 ze-turkey;
- 100 g we-cottage shizi, i-kefir noma i-yogurt;
- Amaqanda amabili ezigwaca;
- 100 g imifino / izithelo (eziqoshiwe);
- i-olive noma i-linseed oyela (isipuni se-1/2).
Kusihlwa
- inyama yezinkukhu;
- isibindi (80 g);
- imifino eqoshiwe (100 g);
- 100 g ushizi owenziwe ekhaya noma i-cottage shizi;
- 1/2 isipuni. wezipuni kawoyela (kusuka kwifilakisi / umnqumo).
Ukudla kunezelwa izingcezu zezithelo ezivuthwe ngokweqile, futhi kathathu ngesonto - 1/2 tsp. uwoyela wezinhlanzi nokhula lwasolwandle olomile.
Ukudla kwezinja eziphezulu
I-Doberman esegugile idluliselwa ekudleni oku-3 ngosuku, ingavumeli ukudla ngokweqile nokunciphisa okuqukethwe kwekhalori lokudla... Isilwane esijwayele "ukomisa" sondliwa ngama-pellets anephesenti eliphansi lamaprotheni (15-21). Impilo yohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal isekelwa ama-chondroprotectors kanye nendlela yesifundo "Dekamevita".
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-7, i-bran (inqolobane yensimbi) kufanele ingezwe kwimenyu ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamathumbu. Igatsha lingaxubaniswa nobisi olubilisiwe kanye nokudla kwenyama, kepha kuyathandeka ngeyokuqala: lapho-ke zikhukhumala kahle kakhulu.
Ongakwazi ukondla iDoberman
Imikhawulo ibizelwa ukwakheka okuthile kwezitho zokugaya ukudla. Uhlu lokudla okwenqatshelwe lubandakanya:
- amathambo (i-tubular noma aphathwe ukushisa);
- imikhiqizo yenyama eqediwe, kanye namasoseji / amasoseji;
- amabele, ummbila kanye nesemolina;
- i-confectionery, ikakhulukazi ushokoledi / uswidi;
- imidumba, ngaphandle kwamakinati;
- isinkwa, i-pasta namakhekhe;
- ama-acorn, amagilebhisi (okusha / omisiwe), ama-walnuts namantongomane e-pistachio.
Futhi-ke, izilwane akufanele zondliwe ukhukhamba, imikhiqizo ebhemayo nezinongo.
