I-Scarlet barbus (i-Barbus ticto) noma i-Tikto, noma i-Ruby barb, noma i-Puntius tikto - wonke lawa ngamagama ezinhlanzi zesikole ezisheshayo nezolile ezivela ezinhlanzini zezinhlanzi zasemanzini ezingaphansi komhlaba zomndeni we-carp.
Incazelo yebarbus ebomvu
Ubukhulu be-barbus ebomvu buxhomeke endaweni yokuhlala: ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, inhlanzi ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-10 ubude... Uma ehlala emanzini, ubude bomzimba besilisa obungamasentimitha angu-5-6, kowesifazane - amasentimitha ayi-7-8.
Ukubukeka
I-Scarlet barb - isici sale nhlanzi enhle umucu obanzi wombala obomvu klebhu emzimbeni wonke. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi ibarbus yabizwa ngokuthi "ebomvu". Kwabesilisa, lokhu kumakwa kwemvelo nakho kungcolisa umsila. Isidumbu sebarbus esibomvu siyisiyingi, sinwetshiwe futhi sicwecwe eceleni. Umbala oyinhloko wezinhlanzi yisiliva, kepha ngemuva kugcwele okuluhlaza okotshani, kanti amaphiko apendwe ngezinhlamvu ezimnyama.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isisu sebhali elibomvu sihlukaniswa ngombala okhanyayo, kanti amaphiko anezinhlamvu ezibomvu. Izinhlangothi ze-Scarlet Barbus endaweni yomsila namaphiko e-pectoral zimbozwe ngamabala amnyama ngohlaka lwegolide. Isikali senhlanzi sikhulu futhi sigqama ngokusobala ngesimo semeshi ehlukile.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane yangaphandle, umuntu angahlukanisa ngokushesha abesilisa nabesifazane, ngokubukeka kwabo okuncane nokugqamile, umbala obomvana, nomugqa obomvu emzimbeni, oba ocebile ngesikhathi sokubeletha, athole umbala obomvu onsundu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Emvelweni wabo wemvelo, ama-barbs abomvu abukhoma iminyaka emihlanu noma ngaphezulu. E-aquarium, isikhathi sabo sokuphila ezimeni ezinhle sisukela eminyakeni emi-3 noma ngaphezulu. Vele, ikhwalithi yempilo yabo ithonywa: ivolumu ye-aquarium, ikhwalithi yamanzi, ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ye-aquarium nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Indawo yokuhlala yeScarlet Barbus iyingxenye enkulu yezwekazi laseNdiya, okubandakanya izifundazwe nezindawo zaseBangladesh, ePakistan, eNepal, eSri Lanka, eThailand, eBurma, eChina, eNdiya naseHimalaya. Kukulezi zindawo lapho kunezindawo eziningi ezinodaka nemifula (i-Ayeyarwaddy, iMeklong, iMekong, njll.) Enomoya ozolile, osebenza "njengekhaya" lenhlanzi zomndeni we-carp, kufaka phakathi ibarbub ebomvu.
Ukuhlala phansi emfuleni kwale nhlanzi indawo ekahle yokuthola ukudla. Ibhali elibomvu liyozingela emini. Naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okuhle, le nhlanzi yaziwa ngama-aquarist eYurophu kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kulezi zinsuku, ngokuya ngokwanda, le mihlambi enemibala ithola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathandi bezinhlanzi zasekhaya zasolwandle.
Ukugcina i-barb ebomvu ekhaya
Abamele lolu hlobo lwe-barb abasithandi isizungu, kepha eqenjini labayingxenye yeshumi nambili lohlobo lwabo nokuningi, bazoveza kangcono amandla abo njengamalungu omhlambi nabalandela uhlobo lohlobo.
Imfuneko ye-Aquarium
Ukuze bathuthuke ngokugcwele, badinga imidlalo, yona, umnikazi onakekelayo okufanele agcine umthetho wesikhala: eqenjini elilodwa elinjalo labantu abayi-5-7, kubalulekile ukwaba okungenani amalitha angama-50 wamanzi. Lezi zinhlanzi azibeki izidingo ezikhethekile ngemingcele yazo efanelekile, ngakho-ke amanzi anezinga lokushisa elingu-18-25 azokwenza. 0С, asidi pH 6.5-7, ubulukhuni dH 5-15. Kepha ubumsulwa bamanzi e-aquarium nokugcwala kwayo nge-oxygen kuzofanele kubhekwe ngokucophelela, okudingeka ukuthi kuhlungwe amanzi, kufakwe esikhundleni saso ngeviki lesithathu nange-aeration.
I-aquarium engunxande ehlanganisiwe iyathandeka... Umhlobiso wangaphakathi we-aquarium kufanele unikeze isikhala samahhala maphakathi nendawo, esizokwenza sikwazi ukucabanga ngemidlalo nokuxokozela kwezinhlanzi ezimibalabala emhlambini, nasodongeni olude nasezindongeni eziseceleni kwe-aquarium kuyasiza kakhulu ukuhlela izimila ze-algal, ezizonikeza imigoqo ebomvu ithuba lokudlala nokugijimisana enye yokucasha kuyo. Amatshe amakhulu, izinkuni zokukhuhla, nezinye izinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlelwa kwangaphakathi kwama-aquariums nakho kungasiza lapha. Ama-barbs akuthanda kakhulu ukuhamba okulula. Kuma-barbs abathanda ukweqa, ikhava ye-aquarium enesibani esisenkabeni noma eseduze nodonga lwangaphambili lwe-aquarium kubalulekile, kunikeza ukukhanya okungokwemvelo, kodwa hhayi okukhanyayo.
Ukudla okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka, ukudla
Ngokwemvelo, i-barb ebomvu idla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane (izibungu, izinambuzane, kufaka phakathi i-detritus). Ngakho-ke, ukugcina i-hydrobiont ekhanyayo ekhaya, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezici zokudla. Into esemqoka ukumhlinzeka ngokudla okulinganiselayo nokuhlukahlukene okufana nendawo yemvelo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, yile nto ethinta impilo, umbala omuhle nokuvikeleka kwezinhlanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa!Imenyu ye-barb ebomvu ukudla okufriziwe, bukhoma (i-coretra, i-bloodworm, i-cyclops, i-tubule) futhi yomile. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ngohlaza, ngakho-ke kuhle ukwengeza ulethisi, isipinashi ekudleni, bese utshala izitshalo ezibanzi zamaqabunga ezansi kwe-aquarium - i-cryptocarin, echinodorus, i-anubias.
Kungcono ukunikeza ukudla okucwila ezansi, ukudla okungacwilisi kuzoholela ekugwinyweni kwenqwaba yomoya yizinhlanzi, okuzophazamisa ukuhamba kwazo okujwayelekile ngezikhala ze-aquarium futhi kukwenze kube nzima ngabo ukuthi bangene ekujuleni. Ukudla kwama-barbs okubomvu kuyafana nokwanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinhlanzi zasemanzini, okungukuthi, okunempilo nokulinganisela. Kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa bama-barb bathambekele ekumukeleni, okumele kubhekwe futhi kunakwe lapho kwenziwa ukudla. I-monotony nokuhlala njalo, ukondla okuningi kugcwele ukukhuluphala nokufa kwebarbub ebomvu. Ngakho-ke, ukudla okulungile kudla ekuseni bese kudla kusihlwa, amahora angu-3-4 ngaphambi kokucima isibani se-aquarium. Kwelulekwa ngisho nokuhlelela abantu abadala “usuku olulambile” kanye ngesonto.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Ibhali elibomvu lihlangana kahle ngokwanele nabamele amanye ama-barbs, ezinye izinhlanzi ezifundayo ezinosayizi omncane. Izinhlanzi ezidla ezinye ziyingozi kuma-barbs abomvu, futhi ama-barbs, nawo, angalimaza izinhlanzi ngamaphiko amboziwe noma ahlanganisiwe, ububanzi - amaphiko ama-barbs angakwazi ukuwaqeda asengozini, bese kuphela uma kunokuntuleka kokudla kwezilwane ekudleni kwabo. Ama-scarlet barbs angabukeka kahle enkampanini yama-cichlids amancane ase-Afrika.
Ukuzalela ekhaya
Okuqukethwe kwebhali elibomvu kunguqulo yokuthutheleka akushiwo kangako ngesifiso sokufeza umphumela wokuhleleka njengokukhathazeka kwesimo sempilo yaso, ngoba kukule ndlela yokuphila njengomhlambi wama-barbs ukuthi bangaxhumana bodwa ngemidlalo nangemincintiswano. Umsebenzi wama-barbs obomvu kuyisibonakaliso sokukhula kwawo okujwayelekile kanye nempilo yalezi zinhlanzi, kanye nombala ogqamile. Kanjalo, okubonakala ngathi, ukubukela ngaphandle, ukubamba okuhlekisayo, kwakhiwa isakhiwo sokwehlukaniswa kwezinto okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-barbs, okuvezwe kakhulu - owesilisa othola umbala ogqame kakhulu, onikela hhayi kuphela empilweni enempilo yabantu abakhona, kepha futhi ubizelwa ukukhathazeka ngokuvela ngempumelelo okusha inzalo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngokuvamile, ukuzalanisa nokukhulisa inzalo yalaba bantu abakhuthele abagqamile bamanzi asekhaya akudingi umzamo omkhulu nezindleko. Kwanele ukuhlomisa izindawo zokuzalela ngotshani obunamakhasi amancane (i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-20), ibeka amatshe amancane lapho futhi inikeze ukukhanya okuncane.
Amanzi kufanele abe ngamadigri ambalwa ukuphakama kunamanzi ase-aquarium enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aquarium enjalo kufanele ibe nokwahlukanisa okuvimbela ukuxhumana ngaphambi kwesikhathi phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Kungcono ukugcina owesilisa nowesifazane kule ndawo yesikhashana isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele, kepha hhayi ngokweqile... Njengoba sekuhlangene, owesifazane uzoqala ukuzala, kuthi owesilisa awufake umanyolo. Kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo wokuphela kwale nqubo ukuze ubuyisele izinhlanzi e-aquarium enkulu ukugwema ukudla amaqanda noma gazinga. Ngezinhloso ezifanayo, ungasebenzisa imesh evumela amaqanda ukuthi adlule futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa kwabazali kuwo.
Ngosuku, ungalindela ukuvela kwezingane, ngosuku lwesithathu sezivele zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokudla okulinganayo (ama-ciliates, ama-microworms). Lapho zihlanganisa inyanga eyodwa, kungcono ukwehlukanisa ukudla ngezakhi zezitshalo. Ezinyangeni ezintathu nohhafu, gazinga liqala ukukhombisa izici zocansi, ezizogcina zivele ekupheleni kwenyanga ezayo.
Ukuthenga ibarbub ebomvu
Njengamanje, kunentshisekelo eyandayo kubamele lezi zinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke ngokufanelekile baphucwa ukunakwa ngaphambili. Ngakho-ke, labo abafuna ukuthenga ibarbub ebomvu bangabhekana nezinkinga zokuyithola. Lowo othole inhlanzi yakhe ayifisayo kusamele acubungule ukuhlolwa kwabafakizicelo nokukhethwa kwezifanele, noma, ngokunembile, ukuqedwa kwabantu abangafanelekile.
Vele, ukuze ukhethe ummeleli onempilo walezi zinhlanzi, udinga ukwazi ukubukeka kwazo nezici ezihlukile, kanye nokwehluka kwazo kokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kufanele unake ukuhamba kwezinhlanzi, ukudlala kwazo - ama-barb anempilo angabagijimi abangakhathali, bathanda ukusebenza futhi "bahlasele" omakhelwane babo. Kungcono ukungathengi izinhlanzi ezivilaphayo, ezingakhombisi intshisekelo kumageyimu nokudla, noma ngabe isikhala se-aquarium asihlanzekile kakhulu futhi umthengisi usho lesi sizathu njengesizathu sokungenzi kwabo.
Kepha ngisho nabantu abanesifiso esihle sokudla bangaba nezinkinga zempilo, njengoba kukhonjisiwe yizimpawu zangaphandle ezinjenge-back shrunken back, ikhanda le-bony kanye ne-nape - kungcono ukungathathi nhlobo izinhlanzi kule aquarium, ngoba ingangenwa yi-mycobacteriosis. Imvamisa, amabala abomvu anamasosha omzimba amahle kanye nokuthambekela okuphansi kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Uma ufuna ukuthenga izinhlanzi zokuzalisa, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi insikazi inkulu kuneduna, futhi eyesilisa ikhanya ngokugqamile. Kunoma ikuphi, izikali zabo kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zingabi nazikhala.
Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zomuntu oyedwa webarbub ebomvu kungama-ruble ayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu.
