I-hammerhead ukuphela kwelungu lohlobo oluphethe igama elifanayo. Ngokuhlobene nazo zombili izindwandwe nonogolantethe, le ndoda ebukeka kahle ibukeka ngendlela engavamile kangangokuba abanye ososayensi bahlongoza ukuyibheka njengeyicharriumes noma ukuyikhetha njengohlobo oluhlukile.
Incazelo yesando
Le nyoni ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-shadow heron, ngoba, ekubeni inombala onsundu onsundu, iqakala elifana nezindwandwe, nakuba lincane, lithanda ukuzingela kusihlwa noma ebusuku.
Ukubukeka
Inyoni ephakathi nendawo, ubude bomzimba obusuka ku-40 kuye ku-50 cm, ayinesisindo esingeqile ku-600 g... Amaphiko - afinyelela ku-35 cm. Imilenze imnyama, iqinile, inezinzwane eziqinile. Lezi ezintathu zangaphambili zinolwelwesi oluncane, kanti uzipho olungezansi lunama- “combs”. Olunye ichashaza elimnyama uqhwaku. Izimpaphe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinombala onsundu ocebile, okuvumela ukuba zihlangane nezwe futhi zingabonakali zombili ezihlahleni nalapho zizingela emaxhaphozini nasemabhange omfula anodaka.
Lokhu kuphambene! I-hammerhead endizayo iyelula futhi ifike kancane entanyeni yayo ende ehambayo. Phansi, izintamo zicishe zingabonakali, lokhu kuyisici esiyingqayizivele salezi zinyoni.
Futhi i-hammerhead ibizwa ngegama layo ngoqhwaku olukhulu, olubonakala lulinganiswa ngesihlakala, eside kakhulu, nezimpaphe ziqondiswe emuva. Ngakho-ke, izingqapheli ezazibona ikhanda elinomlomo omude omncanyana zilunguza emahlathini aminyene, okuthi ngokuya ngokuya ziba banzi, bese zijika kahle zibe ugema olubanzi, zikhumbule ithuluzi lokwakha ngokungathandi.
Ukuziphatha, indlela yokuphila
Imifula ezolile, amabhange anodaka kanye namaxhaphozi yizindawo eziyizintandokazi zezintambo zesando. Bahlala bodwa noma ngababili, banomfazi oyedwa, bakhetha ukuhlala nomlingani oyedwa impilo yabo yonke.
Kepha izihlobo nezinye izinyoni azigwenywa, zinobungane. Abahambi abaningi bathatha izithombe ezihlekisayo zezinyoni ezihlekisayo ezihleli emhlane wezimvubu, ezazisebenzisa "amapulatifomu" abanzi wokuhamba emanzini nokudoba. Izimvubu zihlobana ngokuthula nabagibeli abahlanza amagobolondo nezinambuzane ezimunca imizimba yabo.
Kuyathakazelisa!Lezi zinyoni zinezwi elimnandi, zivame ukukhuluma zodwa futhi zijabule kamnandi.
Ama-hammerheads ayabekezelela nabantu... Uma umbhangqwana uhlala eduze nendawo yokuhlala abantu, ujwayelene nomakhelwane futhi uze uzivumele ukuthi uthanjiswe, uzivumele ukuthi wondliwe futhi uphululwe ukubonga ngalokhu.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ama-hammerheads anempilo emfushane - ngokwesilinganiso, aphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ungahlangana nenyoni emangalisayo eningizimu yoGwadule lwaseSahara e-Afrika, kanye naseMadagascar, eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia.
Amanzi asezindaweni ezizolile, amanzi angajulile, amadokodo angajulile yizindawo eziyizintandokazi ze-hammerheads. Kwesinye isikhathi emini, kepha kaningi kusihlwa noma ebusuku, zizulazula emanzini, zizama ukwethusa izinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezingalele kahle ngezidladla zazo, zifuna ama-crustaceans. Emahlathini otshani basogwini, izinyoni zifuna ama-amphibian, zidla ngokujabula amasele namaxoxo, izinyoka. Emini, izihlahla ezinomthunzi ziba yindawo yokuphumula neyokukhosela ezingozini. Abesabi indawo yokuhlala yabantu, yize besabona ukuqapha.
Umsoco we-hammerhead
Isisulu esifiseleka kakhulu se-hammerheads akuyona inhlanzi enamahloni kakhulu, amaxoxo abalele kancane kanye nezibankwa, izinambuzane. Inakekela unogolantethe nge-gait ebalulekile ngasogwini noma emanzini anodaka, le nyoni izama ukwethusa izakhamuzi eziningi ezihlala kulezi zindawo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze zithole ukudla okulula. Ukondla kungaqhubeka ubusuku bonke.
Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi inyamazane, ingafuni ukudliwa, ibaleke. AmaHammerheads anenkani, angajaha umdlalo amahora amaningi, futhi akukho lutho olungashintsha izinhlelo zawo. Lokhu futhi kuyisici sesici se-hammerheads.
Mhlawumbe yingakho ezinye izizwe e-Afrika zingazithandi izindwandwe ezinombala onsundu, ngokukholelwa ezeni zikholelwa ukuthi ziletha amashwa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma i-hammerhead ithanda isihlahla esiseduze nesakhiwo, ixhaphozi eliseduze nendawo yokuhlala noma osebeni lomfula, khona-ke akukho okungamkholisa futhi kumphoqe ukuba ahambe kule ndawo.
Ukuzala nenzalo
Lapho sekuthomba, izando ziqala ukukhwelana. Abesilisa, abesifazane abaheha, baqala ukushaya amakhwela, bacule kamnandi, bakhuphuke kakhulu emoyeni, kube sengathi bagxumela phezulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Insikazi, idonswe yilo mdanso oyingqayizivele, odlalwa ngokuzinikela okuphelele, iyashesha kuye okhethiweyo. Uma omaziyo ehamba kahle, lo mbhangqwana uqala "impilo yomndeni." Futhi into yokuqala abanquma ngayo udaba lwezindlu.
Kuyathakazelisa! AmaHammerheads asondela kulo mzuzu ngokucophelela njenganoma ngubani. Ukwakhiwa kubathatha ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Imvamisa, amagatsha ezihlahla eziqinile eduze kwamanzi ayindawo efanelekile.... Isihlahla esisodwa singaba nezidleke ze-hammerhead ezi-3 - 4. Ubumba, izinti ezomile kanye namagatsha, utshani, amahlamvu - konke kusetshenziswa.
Ekuqaleni izindonga ziyalukwa, bese kuthi ngaphakathi "zifakwe ukhonkolo" ngodaka. Kepha indawo yokuhlala iba nkulu: izidleke ze-hammerhead zingenye yezinto ezihehayo emazweni ezwekazi lase-Afrika. Zibukeka njengamabhola amakhulu anembobo encane - umnyango. Uma sesomile, isidleke siba namandla kangangokuba sikwazi ukuxhasa isisindo somuntu.
Ubukhulu sebuvele buhlaba umxhwele: "izindlu" zingaba yimitha elilodwa nohhafu ububanzi. Kunzima ukucwila ngaphakathi ngisho nakubaninizo uqobo. Umnyango wenziwa waba mncane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze kuphela ngokusonga nokucindezela izimpiko ngokuqinile, inyoni ishelela ngaphakathi.
Isigaba esifushane sendlela egudla iphaseji - futhi inyoni izithola isengxenyeni evulekile "yendlu", lapho insikazi ithwala futhi ifukamele amaqanda. Kwesinye isikhathi ubaba uthatha indima yenkukhu. Kepha kukhona izingxenye ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphezulu esidlekeni. Kukholakala ukuthi amatshwele asekhulile akwesibili, abazali bayaphumula balale kwesesithathu. Imvamisa kunokuhlobisa ezindlini - izindwangu ezinemibala, imicu, amathambo.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izidleke eziqinile ngemuva kokuba abanikazi bezishiyile zisetshenziswa ezinye izinyoni iminyaka eminingana.
I-clutch yowesifazane iqukethe amaqanda angama-4-7. Abazali bafukamela amatshwele amasonto amathathu kuya kwayisithupha, bese kuthi-ke amanye amasonto ayi-7 bondle izingane, ekuqaleni ezingakwazi nhlobo ukuzisiza. Ekufuneni ukudla kwamachwane, ama-hammerheads awakhathali, ngalesi sikhathi ahamba kakhulu futhi angesabi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, amaphuphu ashiya isidleke, azimele ngokuphelele.
Izitha zemvelo
Ama-hammerheads awanabungozi, angamela isisulu esilula sanoma yisiphi isilwane esidliwayo, izilwane nezinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo... Basindiswa kuphela ngokusabela okusheshayo nangendlela yokuphila yantambama, engajwayelekile kwabaningi. Ukufihla emthunzini wamagatsha ezihlahla, cishe ukuhlangana nemvelo, izando azibonakali kakhulu. Futhi uma bakha izindlu eziseduze kwabantu, abanakwesaba okuncane.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Njengomlando we-Afrika futhi ongathathi hlangothi kwenye indawo emhlabeni, i-hammerhead nokho ayivikelekile - lolu hlobo lusengcupheni.
