Odokotela bayazi ukuthi ukuconsa ezinjeni kuhlale kungumphumela wesifo esithile esibi esiholela ekuqongeleleni uketshezi (ngesimo se-exudate noma i-effusion) esifubeni / esiswini somzimba noma esithweni esihlukile.
Izimbangela zokuconsa enjeni
I-Dropsy, ayisona isifo esizimele, iba yinkomba yokuphazamiseka okukhulu (futhi okuhluke kakhulu) emzimbeni... Uketshezi oluningi lwakhiwa ngezizathu eziningi, ezivame kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
- ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (emaceleni kwesokudla), imvamisa kuholela kuma-ascites noma ukuconsa kwesisu;
- i-hypoalbuminemia, ecasulwa izifo zesibindi nezinso, lapho izinga le-albumin (amaprotheni) lincishiswa ngokujulile, kumanani amakhulu akhishwe ngomchamo;
- ama-neoplasms (amabi futhi ayingozi) emgodini wesisu. Izimila zivame ukukhama i-vena cava, ekhuphula umfutho wegazi kakhulu, bese uketshezi luqala ukungena ezindongeni zemikhumbi;
- izifo ezikhuthaza igazi, lapho i-oncotic blood pressure nayo iphazamisekile ngokusobala, okuholela ekwakhiweni kokuchithwa kwilungu elihlukile noma izimbotshana zomzimba;
- ezinye izifo zemikhumbi ye-lymphatic, lapho ngokufana kunokwenyuka okuphelele kokugcina;
- ukulimala, okunezelwa ukusabela kokuvuvukala noma ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba (lokhu kuvame ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwamasende kwenzeka emadodeni);
- ukuvinjelwa komthambo we-hepatic - uma i-patency yayo ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yephutha lesimila esibi noma ukuqina kwesibindi, lesi sifo singadonsa iminyaka eminingana;
- I-peritonitis enohlobo olutholakele lokuvuvukala kwe-serous, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo ze-peritonitis (indle, ubovu kanye nomchamo) aziholeli ekunciphiseni ngomqondo wakudala.
Okubalulekile! Umthamo omkhulu woketshezi, owelula isitho (isibonelo, i-ovary), awuvimbeli impilo yenja kuphela, kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kumbangela ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki.
Izimpawu
Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa okufanele zixwayise umnikazi wenja egulayo, kepha okubaluleke kakhulu kuzo kubhekwa njenge-hypertrophied (isisu esivuvukile nesigugile). I-edema engaphansi kwesisu ivame ukusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Izimpawu eziningi ezethusayo zifaka phakathi:
- ukuphefumula okuncane, okuzibonakalisa njengomzamo wokuphefumula obonakalayo ekuphefumuleni (ukukhipha umoya akuphazamiseki). Ubunzima enkambisweni yokuphefumula kungenxa yengcindezi eqinile yoketshezi ku-diaphragm;
- ukukhwehlela, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ze-hydrothorax (ukuqongelela uketshezi emaphashini), kuhambisana nomsindo ohlukile wokugigitheka esifubeni;
- ukungajwayelekile emsebenzini wepheshana lokugaya emathunjini, njengohudo, ukuhlanza, noma ukuqunjelwa okungapheli (okuvame kakhulu);
- ukoma okwandayo nokuchama njalo, ikakhulukazi ngohlelo olubuthakathaka lomchamo nesifo sezinso;
- imfiva ngezikhathi ezithile, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingahlali isikhathi eside, lithathelwa indawo yizinsuku eziyi-1-2 zokushisa okuvamile;
- ukuphuzi (okuphawulwe ukwehluleka kwesibindi) noma ukushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
- ukuphela kwamandla, ukungabi nentshisekelo kulokho okwenzekayo;
- ukukhuphuka kwesisindo (ngenxa yokuqongelela uketshezi) ngokuncipha okujwayelekile kwesisindo semisipha;
- isimo esibucayi, esivame ukuphenduka ikhoma, yisifo sokwelapha imithambo esivame ukuhambisana nobuchopho obuconsayo.
Mayelana nokudonswa kwama-etiologies ahlukahlukene, kepha ikakhulukazi ngama-ascites, inja yenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla futhi yehlisa isisindo. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhathala okujwayelekile komzimba, isisu esiqunjwe ngokungenakulinganiswa sivelele ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni ephakeme, isilwane esigulayo sizwa ukungakhululeki ngakho-ke sithanda ukuhlala.
Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo
Uma uqaphela eyodwa (noma ngaphezulu) yezimpawu zesifo sokuwa, ungalibali ukuvakasha kwakho emtholampilo wezilwane. Gcizelela ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwalesi sifo, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kwesisu nesithombe se-X-ray (plain) sesisu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala ketshezi.
Uchwepheshe omuhle nakanjani uzokwenza ukubhoboza ukuhlolwa kodonga lwesisu ukuze kutholakale uhlobo lwamanzi aqoqiwe (igazi, umchamo, i-lymph, i-ascites fluid). Lesi sakamuva (sombala othile ophuzi) sikhuluma ngama-ascites, ngemuva kwalokho udokotela uqhubeka nokuthola isifo esingumgogodla esibangele ukudumba.
Okubalulekile! Lona akuwona umsebenzi olula, njengoba inani elikhulu le-canine pathologies likhombisa izimpawu ezifana ne-hydrothorax noma i-ascites.
Ucwaningo nokuhlaziywa, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa akunakwenzeka:
- ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba (okujwayelekile) kwenja ngokuqoshwa komlando wezokwelapha;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, kanye ne-biochemistry yegazi eningiliziwe;
- i-x-ray esiswini / esifubeni;
- ukubhoboza isisu noma isifuba sesifuba ukuqoqa uketshezi oluqongelela lapho (lokhu kusiza ukusungula ubunjalo bayo, kanye nokuhlola okubonakalayo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutheleleka)
Ngokuya ngemiphumela etholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo, udokotela angahle anikeze ezinye izifundo ezengeziwe.... Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa imbangela yesifo nokuqonda ukuthi sizokhula kanjani.
Imisebenzi eyengeziwe:
- ukuhlolwa okujulile kwegazi kwamakhemikhali;
- ukuhlola izinga le-cholic (bile) acid, kanye ne-lipases (ku-serum);
- i-endoscopy;
- bhequza.
Uma kukhona ukusola kwenhliziyo econsayo, kunqunywa ukuhlolwa kwayo kwe-ultrasound, inhloso yayo ukukhombisa ubukhona / ukungabikho kokukhubazeka kwezifo zomzimba wenhliziyo.
Izindlela zokwelapha ezishisayo
Ngenxa yokuthi ukuconsa ezinjeni akubhekwa njengesifo esingalodwa, ukwelashwa kwaso akunangqondo: okokuqala, bathola impande yenkinga (isifo esiyimbangela) bese beyiqeda. Njengoba ukuxilongwa kuqukethe izigaba eziningana futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside, usizo lokuqala oluya enjeni luqukethe ukwelashwa okuyisibonakaliso.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo (ezisebenza kahle) zenzelwe ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli esinomsila:
- i-cardio ne-hepaprotectors okuhloswe ngayo ukusekela imisipha yesibindi nenhliziyo;
- isisu esidingekayo ukususa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni;
- ukumnika (emithanjeni) yesisombululo se-isotonic esenzelwe ukukhokhela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi nokususa ukudakwa;
- ukukhipha i-exudate evimbela ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi, kuphazamisa ukugaya okufanele, ukuphefumula nezinye izinqubo zomzimba;
- ukubeka isilwane egumbini le-oxygen ukuze ugweme i-hypoxia kanye ne-pathologies ehambisanayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-necrosis yezicubu zenhliziyo);
- ukubeka imishanguzo (lokhu kuyadingeka uma usola ukuthi isifo sinesifo esithathelwanayo).
Okubalulekile! Emitholampilo yaseYurophu (ikakhulukazi ngokusongela ukopha ngaphakathi), ukumpontshelwa igazi kuvame ukusetshenziswa. Kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi le ndlela inikeza imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanana negazi.
Phakathi nezinyathelo zokuxilonga futhi kamuva, lapho udokotela ekhetha uhlobo lwemithi yokwelashwa yesifo esiyimbangela (futhi ngokufana - okuconsayo), umnikazi kufanele avikele inja ekucindezelekeni, ayenzele izimo ezithandeka kakhulu. Kunconywa ukudla okungenasawoti nokulula, kanye nokwehliswa okuthile (okunengqondo) kunani lamanzi okuphuza... Inja akufanele, noma kunjalo, yomile.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Singakhuluma ngokuvinjelwa kwesifo esingekho ngaphandle kwesifo esiyinhloko? Vele akunjalo. Azikho izindlela zokuvimbela ezingasindisa inja ekuqubeni. Into esemqoka okufanele umnikazi aqonde ngayo ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isibonakaliso esethusayo esivela ku-dropsy, umuntu kufanele ahambe nesilwane aye kudokotela wezilwane.
