Kungcono ukungabhekani nalesi sifo njenge-distemper emakati noma i-panleukopenia empeleni. Isilwane sinomkhuhlane, isifo sohudo nokuhlanza kuvela, inhliziyo, ubuchopho kanye nezitho zokuphefumula ziyahluleka - amakati agulayo ayi-10 kuphela kwayi-100 anethuba lokusinda.
Yimaphi amakati asengozini
Isilwane esidala esifuywayo (esifinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha ubudala) esinamasosha omzimba aqinile sisengozini yokungenwa yilesi sifo esithathelwanayo. Umzimba osugugile ulahlekelwa yikhono lawo lokumelana nezifo, kufaka phakathi i-virus, yingakho amadevu ewela ngokuzenzakalela endaweni enobungozi esikhaleni esisukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kwengu-8.
Iqembu lesibili lobungozi likhulisa amazinyane ebangeni lobudala kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12... Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-panleukopenia ikati elikhulelwe, ungalindeli inzalo: amantshontsho azozalwa engenampilo noma umbungu uzofela esibelethweni (uzoncibilika, ugudle isisu, uzophuma ngesimo sokuphuphuma kwesisu).
Njengoba ukutheleleka kungadingi ukuxhumana okuseduze nomphathi waleli gciwane elisabekayo, igceke nekati elifuywayo lingalibamba.
I-pathogen ihlala emhlabathini kanye nomchamo, indle nezinye izimfihlo zomzimba zamakati agulayo / atholakele. Isilwane esiphilile sitheleleka ngalesi sifo ngokuphuza amanzi enkomishini eyodwa, nangokuhamba otshanini lapho ikati eligulayo belizulazula khona, noma ngokuhogela indle yalo.
Igciwane linezinye izindlela zokungena emzimbeni:
- i-intrauterine (kusuka kumama kuya embungwini);
- ngobisi lwebele;
- ngosizo lokulunywa ngamazeze;
- kusuka kumnikazi oxhumane nesilwane esigulayo futhi engagezanga izandla;
- ngokusebenzisa izinto isilwane esinegciwane esizithintile.
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi leli gciwane lizongeniswa endlini kanye nezicathulo zomnikazi kanye nebhulukwe, alibambe emgwaqweni.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-distemper ekati
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-gastroenteritis ezithathelwanayo noma i-feline distemper kuzoba:
- izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (kufika kuma-41 degrees);
- ukwenqatshwa kwamanzi nokondliwa;
- amehlo acwile;
- ubuthakathaka;
- uhudo nokuhlanza;
- ijazi elifiphele;
- isikhumba esomile.
Amakati alahlekelwa yintshisekelo emhlabeni futhi azame ukucasha emakhoneni acashile. Isilwane esiphethwe umkhuhlane sihlala sizithulele noma silele ngesisu, selula izingalo zaso bese siphonsa ikhanda saso emuva.
Izinhlungu ezibabayo zivimbela ikati elomile ekuphuzeni. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila luphenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, uqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakhe ovulekile. Ukukhwehlela okomile kuvamile ngenxa yezinkinga zenhliziyo. Emgqonyeni, njengokuhlanza, kutholakala iminonjana yegazi.
Imvamisa, ukufa kwenzeka ngemuva kwamahora okuqala esifo.
Izinhlobo zesifo
I-Parvovirus enegama elide lesiLatini elithi Virus panleukopenia feline (FPV) kufanele isolwe ngokutholakala kwe-feline distemper. Ihlukaniswa nobungqabavu bayo obumangalisayo, ingashintshi kwimvelo yangaphandle kuze kube unyaka owodwa.... Ukuzinza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-pathogen okukuvumela ukuthi izitholele kalula izisulu ezintsha.
Okubalulekile! I-virus panleukopenia feline ayisabeli ekushintsheni kwe-asidi kusuka ku-pH 3.0 kuya ku-pH 9.0, ayiboli lapho ishiswa ihora kuya ku-60 ° C, imelana nesithwathwa, ayiphenduli i-trypsin, i-pepsin, kanye ne-chloroform ne-diethyl ether.
Njengokutheleleka okuningi ngegciwane, i-feline distemper ingathatha eyodwa yezindlela ezintathu ezijwayelekile:
- kubukhali kakhulu (umbani ushesha);
- bukhali;
- ukuzithoba.
Okokuqala, i-pathogen ingena emathunjini amancane, umnkantsha kanye nohlelo lwe-lymphatic, futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana ihlala cishe kuwo wonke umzimba.
Isiteji sombani
Kuvame kakhulu kumantshontsho angaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 futhi kubonakala ngalezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukukhathala nokunganaki;
- izitho eziqhaqhazelayo;
- ukungathandi ukuhamba;
- ukukhala okuzwakalayo;
- uhlobo loboya obungahlanzekile (obuhlanganiswe ndawonye);
- ukwenqaba ukudla / ukuphuza;
- ukungasabeli kumama wakho.
Lapho isimiso sezinzwa sonakele, kunezelwa izimpawu ezifana nezamarabi kulokho okusohlwini: isilwane sesatshiswa yimisindo engaphandle, sikhasa emakhoneni ayimfihlo kakhulu, sesaba imisebe yelanga nokukhanya kukonke.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, i-symptomatology yengezwa ngokuhlanza ngegwebu eliphuzi nezitulo ezikhululekile (isifo sohudo) ngephunga elithile le-fetid. Kwezinye izimo, indle ixutshwa negazi.
Isiteji esihle
Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngamakati anamasosha omzimba aqinile. Ezilwaneni ezinjalo, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- izinga lokushisa ligxumela kuma-degree angama-41;
- intshisekelo kulokho okwenzekayo iyanyamalala;
- ikati lilele cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi;
- uphefumulela phezulu futhi akwenqabe ukudla;
- ikati lihlanza ngegwebu eliluhlaza / eliphuzi, lapho kamuva (ngemuva kwamahora angama-36-48) izinhlayiya zegazi zibonwa;
- Kuvela isifo sohudo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, izinga lokushisa lehla laya kuma-37 degrees: amanani aphansi ngokuvamile akhombisa ukufa okusheshayo. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungakhula. Uma uhlelo lokuphefumula luthintekile, kunezelwa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhishwa okukhulu emakhaleni;
- amehlo anamanzi nobomvu bamehlo;
- ukuzwakala kwesifuba esifubeni;
- ikhala elishisayo;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukugxila kokuvuvukala ku-epidermis, okugcwala kancane kancane ubomvu (kuyaqabukela).
Ikati lilambile kakhulu, kepha alikwazi ukuphuza ngenxa yokuqaqamba komphimbo nobuhlungu besisu.
Okubalulekile! Uma ukwelashwa kwe-gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo kungaqali ngesikhathi, akukho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto esidlula kusukela kwizimpawu zokuqala kuya ekufeni kwekati eligulayo. Isilwane esikwazile ukusinda sigcina ukuzivikela esikutholayo ku-feline distemper iminyaka eminingana.
Isigaba se-Subacute
Uma ucabangela ukubikezelwa kokululama, lena indlela evumelana kakhulu nesifo segciwane, lapho kubonakala khona zonke izimpawu eziyinhloko zesiphephethi, kepha ngokubonakala okubushelelezi.
Izilwane ezingazweli kakhulu, ezigonywe noma ezinempilo yensimbi ngokwemvelo, zidlula ngale ndlela yalesi sifo. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, i-panleukopenia inemiphumela emincane, futhi ama-tetrapods alulama ngokushesha.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Isikhathi sokufukamela se-feline distemper (kungakhathalekile ukuthi sinjani) sithatha izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-10. Kodwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka kwesilwane, i-pathogen itholakala endleni yayo, ifinyelela amanani aphezulu ngosuku lwesithathu.
Ukusungula ukuxilongwa
Emtholampilo, uzodinga ukutshela udokotela zonke izimpawu zesifo sofuba, ngemuva kwalokho uzothatha uketshezi lwamakhala, igazi kanye nendle yekati eligulayo ukuyofundela elebhu.
Esinye sezinkomba ezichazayo kuzoba ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lama-leukocyte (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi)... Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kwamagciwane, kuhambisana nezimpawu ezijwayelekile, kuzonikeza isithombe esifanele sokuxilongwa. Uma sithembeke ngokwengeziwe, impi yesifo iyophumelela ngokwengeziwe.
Ukwelashwa
Umuthi wendawo yonke wokulwa ne-panleukopenia (ngenxa yobungqabavu begciwane) awukasungulwa. Izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zisiza ukubhekana ne-distemper: okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-etiotropic ukubhubhisa i-FPV, futhi, okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eqeda izimpawu eziyinhloko.
Kuvamile ukuthi odokotela bezilwane bakhethe i-phosprenil (i-antiviral) enikezwe nge-intramuscularly ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili.
Okubalulekile! Ezinsukwini zokuqala, isilwane kufanele okungenani sibe nemijovo emi-4 ngosuku, kepha kancane kancane inani laso lilethwa kumjovo owodwa ngosuku. Umthamo ubalwa ngesisindo sesiguli: u-0,2 ml unikezwa ikati elinesisindo esifinyelela ku-1 kg, 0.5 ml - ngesisindo esingu-1 kuye ku-5 kg.
Ngokufana, kanye ngosuku (isonto), ikati lithola i-enterostat: 20 mg nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba.
Ukwelashwa nge-Symptomatic kuklanyelwe ukwehlisa konke ukubonakaliswa okulimazayo kwezifo. Bathembele ku-calcium chloride ukulwa nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. I-Rieger noma i-rehydron isiza ukumisa ukuhlanza nokubhekana nokudakwa: kwesinye isikhathi izimpushana ziyaxutywa ne-glucose, futhi zengeza ne-baking soda encane. Emini, isiguli esinomsila kufanele siphuze uketshezi ngesilinganiso esingu-50 ml / kg.
Ukususa ubuthi obuqoqiwe, baphendukela kumuthi wesintu besebenzisa izitshalo zomchamo, ngokwesibonelo, amaqabunga e-lingonberry, i-bearberry ne-horsetail, lapho kulungiswa khona ama-decoctions. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nama-vithamini supplements kanye namalungiselelo ahlawula ukungabi ne-iron (ursoferran noma ferrodextran).
I-Catosal isetshenziselwa ukuqala izinqubo ze-metabolic (okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7)... I-No-shpa ne-dibazol zifunwa ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokunciphisa ama-spasms. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili, ama-antibiotics anikezwa kuyo yonke inkambo yokwelashwa.
Ukubulala amagciwane
Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-jelly water (isisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite) kanye nesibani se-UV. Futhi, ukuthola amagciwane kumagumbi, imibhede yekati nezitsha, ungasebenzisa i-gaseous formaldehyde ne-soda ash exutshwe emanzini (1 ingxenye yesoda kuya ezingxenyeni ezingama-20 zamanzi).
Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa okumanzi kwegumbi lapho isilwane esigulayo silele khona (kuze kube izikhathi eziningana ngosuku). Ungakhohlwa ngokungena komoya okuvamile, lapho isiguli sidluliselwa kwelinye igumbi.
Dala ukushisa komoya okunethezeka "esigcemeni" se-convalescent, susa ngokushesha ubuhlanzo nendle. Qiniseka ukuthi ikati alivezwa yilanga. Hlanza amehlo akhe ngesikhathi, ususe ukukhipha ubovu nge-swab efakwe kuketshezi lokwelapha.
Ukudla
Ngokushesha nje lapho inkanuko ibuyela esilwaneni, unikezwa itafula lokudla eliqukethe inani elincane lokudla kwe-carbohydrate ngokwanda kancane kancane kwengxenye yamaprotheni. Ngosuku lokuqala, ikati linikezwa isipuni sokudla, landa kancane kancane ingxenye (nsuku zonke - izikhathi ezi-2).
Ukudla okunconyiwe kokuthola izilwane:
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe (iyogathi, ushizi onamafutha amancane, i-kefir);
- umhluzi wenyama onamafutha aphansi + ofakwe i-rusk emhlophe;
- inyama eboshiwe yenkomo nenhlanzi (hhayi ngaphambi kosuku lwesithathu).
Akuvinjelwe ukuthenga ukudla okudliwayo okulungiselelwe okwenzelwe amakati anokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ukudla kwekati kufanele kube lula (mhlawumbe kuboshwe) futhi kufudumale. Udinga ukondla amadevu kaningi kunokujwayelekile: izikhathi ezi-5-6 ngosuku.
Okubalulekile! Ukudla okunqatshelwe kufaka noma yikuphi ukudla okuluhlaza, kufaka phakathi imifino, amakhambi nezithelo. Ngemuva kokululama kokugcina, lokhu kudla akufanele kuvele ekudleni kwekati okungenani inyanga (kepha mhlawumbe ezimbili).
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukugoma kuklanyelwe ukuvikela isilwane ekutheleleni nge-distemper. Amakati abuthakathaka, agulayo, akhulelwe futhi ancelisayo akufanele agonywe. Njengoba amantshontsho eyisigaba esisengozini enkulu, agonywa kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili ubudala. Ukuphinda ugome kunqunywe izinsuku ezingama-21. Udokotela usebenzisa omunye wemithi yokugoma ye-poly- noma monovalent, isibonelo, i-Nobivac, iMultifel, i-Quadricet, i-Feliniff, nokunye okunjalo.
Isilwane esivuthiwe ngokocansi siyagonywa minyaka yonke, ngemuva kokubulala izikelemu (cishe izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokugonywa). Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe izikelemu eziqeda umzimba wekati, futhi kufinyelelwe emiphumeleni ephezulu yokugoma.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zifaka ukubhujiswa kwezinto ezihlangana nekati elinegciwane. Uma isilwane sakho sibulawe yi-panleukopenia, ungalethi esisha endlini okungenani omunye unyaka.
Imiphumela ye-distemper yamakati
Imvamisa, isifo esibonakala silashwa sishiya imikhondo yaso emzimbeni wekati, okungaba ukwehluleka okungapheli emsebenzini wemisipha yenhliziyo, izitho zokuphefumula kanye nohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi. Amanye amakati aphoqeleka ukuthi alandele ukudla okungadli impilo yonke.
Ingozi kubantu
Ukuphela kwento enhle mayelana ne-feline distemper ukuphepha kwayo kubantu. Kuliqiniso, laba bakamuva bangasebenza njengabathwali begciwane ezintweni zabo, kufaka phakathi izicathulo nezingubo zangaphandle.
Abanikazi bamakati amaningi kufanele baqaphele ikakhulukazi: uma omunye wabo egula nge-gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo, uyasondelwa futhi uhlukaniswa ngokuqinile.
