Uma ufuna ukuthola ikati elinesikwele (ezimele ngokunganaki futhi engabonakali ekungabonakali), khetha i-Scottish Fold. Ukuzola kwakhe nokuqina kwakhe kungcono kakhulu kumuntu onezimfanelo ezifanayo zokomoya.
Umlando wozalo
Inganekwane ithi ikati lokuqala elinezindlebe ezisongekile lafika ezwenikazi laseYurophu ngenxa yetilosi laseNgilandi elalimxosha eMbusweni oPhakathi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Amahlebezi athi yilesi sakhamuzi saseChina esingagagulwanga ngegama esazala izingane ezinoshintsho olwalungaziwa phambilini okuthiwa yi-fold.
I-United Kingdom
Kepha ukhokho osemthethweni walolo hlobo uthathwa njengekati elimhlophe elibizwa ngoSusie, owazalelwa epulazini laseScotland ngo-1961... Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, uSusie waletha udoti wakhe wokuqala onamazinyane amabili, eyodwa, noma kunalokho, enye yazo (intombazane egama linguSnooks) yethulwa ngabalimi eBrithani, uWilliam noMary Ross.
Lezi zokugcina zathola ukukhethwa kwamafolda aseScotland, ukukhwelana noDaniel Snowball (indodana enezinwele ezimhlophe zikaSnooks) noLady May (ikati elimhlophe laseBrithani). Ingxenye yamazinyane kuphela ezalwe kulokhu kukhwelana eyayinokuvezwa kohlobo oluthile lwezindlebe, nezindlebe ngokwazo zazingagobile phambili (njengamanje), kepha zazimbalwa emaceleni. UWilliam noMary bathola ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwesibaya okuhle kuzuzwe njengefa ngendlela evelele, kusikisela ukuthi omunye wabazali unakho.
Umbhangqwana wabazali abanamaqhubu okhiqizwayo (njengoba kusungulwe ngabafuyi ngokwenzayo) inzalo egulayo enokukhubazeka ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-vertebrae nokungasebenzi ngokuphelele komsila. Kunengqondo ukuthi i-GCCF, inhlangano egunyaziwe yase-UK feline, ikuvimbile ukuzalaniswa kwamaFold Scottish ezweni lawo. Kuliqiniso, ngaleso sikhathi base befundile ngeScotland Folds phesheya kwezilwandle.
EU.SA
Umbuso waba yikhaya lesibili lamakati aqonde phezulu... Izazi zofuzo zasendaweni zikuqinisekisile ukuthi imbangela yokuphambuka kohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal kufanele ibhekwe njengokukhwelana kwabazali ababili abanendlebe.
Ngokukhwelana, abaseMelika baphakamisa ukuthi kuthathwe isilwane esisodwa ngezindlebe ezijwayelekile kuthi esesibili sibe nezindlebe ezigoqiwe. Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhethwa kwamaScottish Folds, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zazibandakanyekile:
- IBritish Shorthair;
- i-shorthair exotic;
- Izinwele ezimfishane zaseMelika.
Kusukela kuzinyunyana ezinjalo, kuzalwa amakati amaningi aphilile. Bambalwa kuphela ababenamaphutha: ukusonteka noma ukuhlangana kwama-vertebrae we-caudal.
Ukuthola izindlebe ezisongwe kahle, abalimi baqala ukuxhuma i-lop-eared nge-straight ("straights"). Lezi zokugcina zazintula uhlobo lokuguqula uhlobo lwe-Fd, kepha zazinokushintsha kohlobo oluthonye usayizi nezinga le-auricle fold.
Njengohlobo oluzimele, iScotland Fold yabhaliswa yi-CFA (inhlangano yaseMelika) ngo-1976. Lezi zidalwa ezinhle zanqoba uthando olukhulu lwabantu baseMelika ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi nambili.
Buyela eYurophu
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izidalwa ezinamahlombe zaqala ukunqoba i-Old World futhi, ikakhulukazi i-Europe, lapho zaziphambana khona nezikhindi zaseBrithani naseYurophu.
Naphezu kobuningi bezihlubuki nokuqina okungeniswe kusuka e-United States phakathi nale minyaka, abalimi baseYurophu bakhetha ukuhlangana nabokuqala hhayi namabili, kepha namakati aseBrithani.
Amafolda aseScotland atholwe ngabazalisi baseYurophu aqala ukufana kakhulu nabaseBrithani, amukela amathambo abo aqinile, ubukhulu, umzimba omfushane nomsila ojiyile. Kwakukhona namagama akhethekile - "amafolda wesitayela saseBrithani" kanye "neBritishization of folds". Amafolda wesimanje ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili - iHighland Fold (enezinwele ezinde) kanye nohlobo olujwayelekile olunezinwele ezimfishane.
Kuyathakazelisa!Amafolda aseScotland alethwa ezweni lakithi evela e-USA naseJalimane ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngeminyaka yama-90s, kwathi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva izinhlangano zamafelinoloji zaseRussia kanye namakilabhu athola amakati awo aqoqiwe.
Amazinga okuzala
Abafuyi beScotland Fold baqondiswa ngamazinga ayisisekelo amabili: i-American - kusuka ku-TICA ne-CFA, ne-European - kusuka ku-WCF.
Kokubili, kunikezwa incazelo efanayo yomzimba. Kufanele ibe ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, enemigqa eyindilinga futhi ithuthukiswe ngokulingana emahlombe nasekhanda. Imilenze inobude obumaphakathi futhi iphela ngezidladla eziyindilinga.
Ekhanda eliyindilinga elihle, elibekwe entanyeni emfushane, kuvela isilevu esiqinile namaphakethe e-vibrissa... Emakhaleni amafushane (lapho kuguqukela ebunzini) kuvunyelwe ukucindezeleka okungabonakali. Amehlo ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi futhi makhulu kakhulu. Ama-auricles amancane, avalwe ngokuqinile (phansi nangaphambili) awahambi ngaphesheya kohlaka lwekhanda, okwenza ukuthi lubonakale luyindilinga ngokuphelele.
Umsila onamathela ngasekupheleni ungaba maphakathi noma ubude (maqondana nomzimba). Izinga laseMelika ngokwengeziwe lidinga ukuthi umsila awugcini ngokuqonde kuphela, kepha futhi uhamba ngokuphelele.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izinga laseYurophu alizibeki izidingo zebhantshi, izinga laseMelika linikeza imibandela yezinwele ezinde nezimfushane, okukhombisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwezinwele kuncike kwisimo sezulu, isikhathi sonyaka, umbala nendawo okuhlala kuyo isilwane.
Izindinganiso ze-TICA ne-WCF zivumela imibala ehlukene, i-CFA - konke ngaphandle kwe-lilac, ushokoledi, i-colorpoint, kanye nenhlanganisela yazo emhlophe.
Amazinga ahlukanisa ngokwehlukana ukukhubazeka okungamukeleki kumakati wesigaba sokubonisa. OkwamaScottish Folds, lawa:
- Umsila omfushane ngokweqile.
- Amakhinki namanye amaphutha omsila.
- Inombolo engalungile yeminwe.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-vertebrae okubangela ukulahleka kokuguquguquka komsila.
Uhlobo lwesibaya saseScotland
Amafolda eScotland angabantu abangaguquki be-phlegmatic abane-touch of melancholy. Ukuqapha kwabo nokukhetha kwabo maqondana nabantu, kufaka phakathi amalungu omndeni, umngcele wezifo.Bahlala belalela okuthile, besaba iqhinga elingcolile elivela ngaphandle, futhi umnikazi wabona othile ovela komunye wendlu... Isilwane esizofuywa sizosondela kuye, uma ephuthelwa ukuthintwa okuncane, uzonikezwa isisu esibushelelezi, simiswe endaweni ayithandayo ngemuva.
Isikhundla sesibili iScotland Folds esithanda ukuba kuso yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yiBuddha pose. Kaningi kakhulu kunamakati ezinye izinhlobo, amaScottish Folds ame ngemilenze yawo yangemuva: ayakwenza lokhu, ecela ukwelashwa noma abheke okuthile okuthakazelisayo.
Njenge-Shorthair yaseBrithani, amaScot awakhuthele kakhulu futhi abekelwe imingcele, okuvame ukutolikwa njengokubonakaliswa kobuhlakani obuzalwa nabo.
Lawa makati, empeleni, ngeke akukhathaze ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, kuphela uma ekhuluma esimeni sokudideka, uma kungekho kudla namanzi endishini. Ngendlela, izwi liphikisana nokubukeka kwabo okuthambile, okuyindilinga: i-meow yaseScotland iyakhazimula impela.
Isimo esizolile - isiqinisekiso sokungabikho kokungqubuzana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. AbakwaScotland Fold bayakwazi ukubuka ngaphandle kwemizwa ukuthi elinye (ngisho ikati elingajwayelekile) lidla kanjani enkomishini yalo, likubheka njengokumehlisa isithunzi ukubamba iqhaza empini.
Uma isidalwa esinamaqhuqhuva sikubona okokuqala, ungalindeli ukuthi singakhungathekiswa yinjabulo ngisho nentshisekelo ehloniphekile. Kungenzeka, ikati lizonyamalala emkhakheni wakho wokubuka, ngoba alidingi i-lisp yakho. Ukuziba amadolo omnikazi kungenye into ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo, eqala ukukhombisa isisa se-feline lapho usugugile noma ngemuva kokuthena.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi amafolda aseScotland angabhekwa njengenkampani efanelekayo yezingane: lawa ma-mustachioed awathandi ukucindezelwa, futhi esaba imisindo emikhulu.
AmaScot amaningi awasabi nje - angama-alamu angapheli. Lapho abajwayele beyisa ikati labo e-dacha, wakhasa waya esitezi sesibili, izindlebe zathamba, wahlala lapho izinsuku ezintathu ngaphandle kokushiya. Endleleni ebuyayo, emotweni, wathululwa ngokuphelele. Abamhambisanga edacha.
Okubalulekile!Yize beziqhenya ngokweqile futhi bezimele, amaScottish Folds anamathele kakhulu kumnikazi futhi abhoreke uma engekho isikhathi eside.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Njalo emasontweni amabili, izindlebe zesilwane ziyahlolwa, zihlanze (uma zingcolile) ngephedi kakotini ene-hydrogen peroxide. Uma "intshakaza" ikhula ekugcineni kwendlebe, isikwa ngokucophelela. Uqwembe emehlweni lususwa ngendwangu ethambile, ecwiliswa emanzini abilisiwe.
Uma uhlambalaza ikati lakho ngokwakho, zama ukungathinti isitsha segazi ngokubheka uzipho ekukhanyeni.Amafolda aseScotland abona ukuhlangana kanye nokulwa nejazi ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo... Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ibhulashi lensimbi elikhethekile.
Ukuze ulondoloze ifenisha nephephadonga, ujwayele ikati kokuziklwebayo, okuyinkinga impela ngobulukhuni obukhulu bamaScot.
Ukudla kwekati kweScotland
Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo okususelwa ezitshalweni, ungacabangi ngemikhiqizo engaphansi kwe-super premium. Okungcono kakhulu - imikhiqizo ebhalwe ukuthi "ephelele": iyabiza, kepha izovikela isilwane sakho ezifweni zesisu, zamathumbu nasesibindi.
Amaprotheni athatha ingxenye yengonyama yokudla kwemvelo. Imithombo yabo ingaba:
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle;
- inyama engenamafutha;
- ushizi;
- iziphuzo zobisi ezivutshiwe.
Ikati elikhulayo kufanele lithole (kusuka ezikhupha zamaqanda nakoyela wemifino) elinikeza umzimba ama-asidi adingekayo. Ikati lizodonsa amandla ekudleni kwe-carbohydrate - isinkwa, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene namazambane. Ukondla okungokwemvelo, engeza izakhiwo zamavithamini nezamaminerali ekudleni.
Okubalulekile!Ikati elidala londliwa kabili ngosuku, libheka izingxenye ezinconywe udokotela wezilwane.
Ezempilo
I-Osteochondrodysplasia (ukukhubazeka kwezicubu ze-cartilage) yisifo esibi kakhulu iScotland Folds esihlushwa yiso. Isimo esizuzwe njengefa esihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kofuzo okubanikeze izindlebe ezisongekile.
I-Osteochondrodysplasia ilandelwa ukukhubazeka kwezitho eziyeka ukukhula nokuthuthuka... I-arthritis ivame ukungezwa kulezi zifo, ihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu.
Ikati elinjalo liyakhubazeka, futhi umnikazi walo uba ngudadewabo wesihe iminyaka eminingi, ngoba lesi sifo cishe aselapheki. Futhi, amaScottish Folds avame ukutholakala enesifo se-polycystic.
Thenga iScotland Fold - amathiphu
Ukuze ungabhekani nezinkinga ze-cartilaginous zesilwane esizayo, zihlolisise ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ingozi iba nkulu uma izinyane lekati linamalunga abuthakathaka, izitho ezigobile nezicubu ezihlangene eziminyene ngokweqile. Ukukhubazeka okuzalwe nakho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuvele esilwaneni esithengwe emakethe yezinkukhu kunasenganeni evela enkulisa.
Kunezinkulisa eziningi ezisemthethweni eRussia lapho kufakwa khona amaScottish Folds. Ngaphezu kweSt. Petersburg, iMoscow nesifunda saseMoscow, uzonikezwa amafolda amakhulu eScotland eSaransk, Kostroma, Veliky Novgorod, Saratov, Izhevsk, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Orel, Volgograd, Krasnodar, Samara, Stavropol, Yoshkar-Ola naseTyumen.
Uma ikati lithengiswa ngesandla, izindleko zalo zingaqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1.5, zifinyelele ezinkulungwaneni ezingama-5. Isifanekiso esivela enkulisa, esihlinzekwa ngozalo, ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nesivumelwano sokuthenga nokuthengisa, sizobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayi-15,000. Ubakaki wentengo ephezulu uncike ekwandisweni okuphelele, kubodwa kanye nombala weScotsman, futhi, nakanjani, egunyeni lekhathalogi.
