URottweiler, waseGerman Rottweiler, ungowesigaba semikhakha yezinja zesevisi ezivela eqenjini laseMolossian. Yazalelwa eJalimane, uhlobo olukhulu lunamathambo aqinile futhi lubonakala ngohlamvu oluqinile futhi oluzinzile.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Umsuka weRottweiler ungahlulelwa kuphela ngemithombo ebhalwe ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu. Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kweRottweiler kusukela esikhathini samabutho kaClaudius Augustus... Izinja ezinamandla nezinjenge-mastiff zazihamba futhi ziqaphe ukuhlinzekwa kwamasosha emikhankasweni ende neyindayo. Ngemuva kokuthi isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezinja ezinjalo sanyamalala ngokomlando, inani lazo lehla kakhulu, futhi lo mhlobo wawusuzophela, ngakho-ke, embukisweni, owawuseHeilbronn, oyedwa futhi hhayi omele kahle uRottweiler waboniswa.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, abalimi baseJalimane banquma ukuvuselela uhlobo, futhi izilwane ezitholwe ngenxa yalowo msebenzi zazinezici ezinhle kakhulu zengqondo, ngakho-ke zaziwa kakhulu njengezinja zomsebenzi emaphoyiseni. Ukuqala kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaphawulwa ngokwakhiwa kwe-United German Rottweiler Club eStuttgart, okwenze ukuthi kube lula ukusungula amazinga ohlobo lweRottweiler. Amazinga amukelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ayalungiswa futhi enezelwa.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ummeleli wokuqala wohlobo walethwa ezweni lakithi eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule, futhi ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa kwayo okuhle nezimo zezulu zaseRussia, amaRottweiler aduma emibuthanweni ethile, kufaka phakathi izindawo zezempi nezomnyango.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzalisa, izilwane zangeniswa endaweni yezwe lethu zisuka e-GDR, futhi ngenxa yokukhethwa okuhleliwe, kanye nokukhishwa, kwakukhona ukuhamba ngezinkinga zokungafaneleki zohlobo. Eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, izinja ezazingeniswe zisuka eFinland naseDenmark zasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa. Muva nje, ukufunwa kweRottweiler enemininingwane yangaphandle ekhangayo nomlingiswa ongahlukumezi kuvele eRussia.
Incazelo yokubukeka
Ama-Rottweiler aqinile futhi aqinile, izinja ezinamandla eziqotho futhi ezinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela. Uhlobo luchazwa njengesilwane esinamandla futhi esinamandla ngokwakha okuhlangene nokulinganayo.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokuya ngamazinga asunguliwe, amaRottweiler anamandla kepha hhayi izinja ezisindayo, anokuqina okuhle kanye nalezi zici ezilandelayo zohlobo:
- ikhanda limelwe yikhakhayi lobude obumaphakathi, linendawo ebanzi phakathi kwezindlebe. Kwiphrofayili, imigqa efanayo ebunzini nesifonyo ihlukaniswe ukwehla okuthe xaxa. Ingxenye ye-occipital ayisona isifo sofuba esivelele kakhulu. Imengamo yaseZygomatic ibizwa kakhulu;
- amehlo anosayizi ophakathi nendawo, amile okwe-alimondi, anombala onsundu ngombala, anamajwabu amehlo alingana kahle. Noma imaphi amathoni ansundu akhanyayo afiseleka;
- amazinyo amakhulu alunywa yisikele, futhi umphumela wokulunywa okuqondile ukusula ngokushesha kwamazinyo Ukungafaneleki kwamaphutha kudlulela ngokweqile futhi kudonswa phansi;
- izinsini nezindebe ezinombala kahle zinombala omnyama noma onsundu, kepha amazinga avumela izindawo ezincane zokukhanya. Umngcele ongaphandle wezindebe ezingekho mncane futhi eziqinile kufanele zimbozwe ngesikhumba esimnyama ngokuphelele;
- izindlebe zosayizi ophakathi, olengayo, ongunxantathu, abekwe phezulu, ahlukaniswe kabanzi;
- intamo iphakathi ngobude, ayifushane kakhulu, uhlobo lwemisipha, ene-nape eyenziwe kahle. Ukuphuma komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho nge-40-50 engelamayelana... Izilwane ezinentamo "yenyamazane" ne-apula lika-Adam ngaphambili azifanelekile;
- isifuba sibanzi, sinevolumu futhi sijulile, silingana ngesinqe kuya ekuphakameni lapho sibuna khona kanye namasentimitha angamashumi amabili. Umthamo wesifuba umelwe yizimbambo zeqiniso nezamanga. Kubukwe ngenhla, ingemuva ibanzi kancane kunangaphambili;
- ngemuva kuhlangana esifundeni se-lumbar esiqondile, esifushane, esibanzi futhi esincanyana. Kuvunyelwe ukuqhuma okuncane komgogodla we-lumbar, ongaguquki ngokungazelelwe ube yi-croup ebanzi futhi eyindilinga, isethwe ngokuvundlile.
Ukukhubazeka kweCorpus kufaka phakathi amathambo abuthakathaka nokuntuleka kwemisipha ekhule kahle, kanye nesifuba esicabalele, umhlane othambile noma oshubile, kanye ne-crop sloping.
AmaLimbs namazinga womsila
Imilenze yangaphambili neyangemuva yeRottweiler inamandla futhi inemisipha eyanele.... Izingalo zangaphambili zibonakala ngokuba khona kwamabhande amade ehlombe, ibhande eliwugqinsi nelikhulu lamahlombe, ama-metacarpal entwasahlobo nethambeka kancane. Amaphutha amelwe isethi ewumngcingo, izingalo ezigobile, amaphaphu athambile noma alengayo, izidladla ezixegayo ezinezipikili ezinombala omnyama nezifushane.
Ukuhlolwa kwezitho zangemuva kwembula ukuma kwazo okuqondile nokufana, ingxenye yobufazi emfushane futhi enemisipha kakhulu, imilenze emide, izingwegwe ezibuyiselwe emuva enhlangothini elifanele, imilenze eyindilinga ne-arched.
Okubalulekile! Amaphutha angamelwa yi-saber kanye ne-set nyembamba, ama-hocks ahlukaniswe eduze, isethi yomgqomo nezipikili.
Umsila obekwe phezulu ubunjwe ngokwemvelo futhi wenza ukunwetshwa kwemvelo kwe-dorsal. Esimweni esizolile, umsila ulenga uhlobo. Ngo-1998, amazinga aguqulwa futhi kwavunyelwa ukwenza umsila edokini yezilwane ezivela emazweni abamba iqhaza eFCI. Ezweni lethu, okwamanje akuvinjelwe ngqo ukupheka.
Faka umbala nejazi ngokwezinga ngalinye
Ijazi likaRottweiler limelwe yibhantshi eliphezulu nengubo yangaphansi, okuyijazi eliqondile. Izinwele ezimbozayo ziphakathi ngobude obuphakathi nendawo, zijiyile, ziwugqinsi futhi zisondele emzimbeni. Ngokwesilinganiso, ayikho ingubo yangaphansi okufanele iphume ngaphansi kwejazi eliphezulu. Imilenze yangemuva ibonakala ngezinwele ezinde kancane.
Umbala umnyama ngesikhumba esichazwe kahle esinsundu esichazwe kahle futhi sisho kahle esihlanganisa izihlathi, isifonyo, intamo engezansi, isifuba nezitho, kanye nezindawo ezingenhla kwamehlo nangaphansi kwesisekelo somsila.
Uhlobo lohlobo
Izici zomlingiswa weRottweiler zenze ukuthi kube lula ukuhlukanisa lolu hlobo oludumile ngokuthi "hhayi abalimi bezinja abasanda kuqalwa". Ngaphandle kokuzinikela kobuhlanya kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, inja ikhetha umuntu oyedwa kuphela njengomnikazi kuphela.... Isilwane esinjalo siluzwa kahle ushintsho esimweni somnikazi futhi sihlukanisa kahle iphimbo, ngakho-ke, amaRottweiler athathwa njengezinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezicabangayo. Uhlobo lwaziwa ngekhono lokuhlala likhanga ukunaka, intukuthelo nomona, futhi njengoba kuboniswa ngomkhuba, isilwane esidala esilethwe endlini akuvamile ukuthi sihlangane nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
URottweiler ungumvikeli omuhle kakhulu futhi ukhombisa izimfanelo zokuvikela uma umnikazi esengozini yangempela. Ukukhulisa inja yalolu hlobo kufanele kubhekwane nayo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutholwa. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola isilwane esilalelayo nesilawulwayo nge-psyche ezinzile nokungabikho kobudlova obungashukunyiswa. Kungcono ukwethemba inqubo yoqeqesho kubaphathi bezinja abaqeqeshiwe, ngenxa yokuphambuka nokuba nenkani kohlobo oluthile.
I-Rottweiler ikhombisa isimilo nokuzimela kusukela eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi inja yalolu hlobo iba engalaleli ikakhulukazi lapho ithomba. Akunconyiwe qala iRottweiler njengenja yasekhaya uma kunezingane ezincane kakhulu endlini. Akuvamile ukuthi inja eqeqeshwe ngendlela engafanele ikhombise ubudlova futhi ilimaze ingane ngenkathi idlala.
Okubalulekile! Lolu hlobo alulungele labo abaphila impilo yokuzihlalela futhi abanalo ulwazi lokukhulisa amaRottweiler.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela ama-Rottweilers kulula. Lapho uhlala ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka okungenani ngezifundo ezijwayelekile, ezizonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthola inja endala enolaka futhi engalaleli.
Ukudla
Lapho wondla amaRottweiler, ungasebenzisi hhayi okwemvelo kuphela, kepha futhi nokudla okwomile okunokulinganisela okufanele ukondla izinja ezindala ezizalanayo. Izifunzo ezisezingeni eliphakeme futhi ezibizayo zilungele kangcono lapho iRoyal-Canin ne-Eukanuba, kanye ne-Akana bezibonakalisile kahle. Isimo esikhulu sokusetshenziswa okufanele kokudla okomile ukutholakala njalo kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile ngaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba leRottweiler.
ukudla kwekhwalithi yama-rottweilers - i-Eukanuba
Isisekelo sokudla lapho usebenzisa ukondla kwemvelo kufanele simelwe yinyama, ngesimo senkomo, iwundlu nenkukhu, kanye ne-offal yekhwalithi. Ukudla okuyinhloko kweRottweiler kufanele kufakwe nge:
- izinhlanzi zasolwandle, ezinikezwa inja ngendlela ebilisiwe neyenziwe ngamathambo;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe ngendlela ye-kefir noma iyogathi;
- inkukhu ebilisiwe namaqanda ezigwaca aluhlaza;
- i-buckwheat, irayisi ne-oat groats.
- ukudla empeleni kubandakanya amaminerali kanye namavithamini supplements, kanye nemifino nezithelo. Akuvunyelwe neze ukondla inja ngokudla okunoshukela, okubhemayo nokunamafutha. Ngeke futhi unikeze iRottweiler amathambo amade, angalimaza umgudu wokugaya isilwane futhi uvame ukudala ukufa kwawo.
Ukuhamba
Ama-rottweiler avame ukugcinwa egcekeni... Kulokhu, isilwane sidinga ukuhlinzeka ngendawo eyanele yokuvalelwa ukuze kuvivinywe umzimba ngokomzimba, kanye nedokodo elibanzi, livikeleke kahle esimweni sezulu esibandayo nasomswakama. Ukugcinwa kwamaketanga kohlobo olufana neRottweiler kuphikisiwe ngokweqile.
Ngokufanelekile, kungakuhle ukuthi ugcine isilwane efulethini noma endlini yangasese, unikeze inja isikhala somuntu esanele. Esimweni sokulondolozwa kwamafulethi, ukuhamba kufanele kube njalo futhi kube yinde. Kunconywa ukuthi uhambe ezindaweni ezihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile, amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku.
Inhlanzeko
Isilwane esichithekayo sidinga ukukhishwa njalo ngamabhulashi aqinile. Uhlobo ludinga ukuhlanzwa indlebe njalo nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo, kanye nokusika izipikili ngesikhathi esifanele. Izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe ngobumnene ngoswidi swabs oswakanyiswe kancane nge-hydrogen peroxide.
Okubalulekile! Izinqubo zamanzi azivamile ukwenziwa, kuphela uma kudingeka.
Ukugoma
Ngaphambi kokugoma, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe izikelemu, futhi uma kunesidingo, kufanele silashwe kuma-ectoparasites. Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokugoma nokususa izisulu ku-Rottweiler lumi kanje:
- evikini lesine kuya kwelesihlanu - DP-pappi;
- ukukhipha izikelemu izinsuku eziyishumi ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala;
- ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili ngemuva kokugoma kokuqala - i-DHPPI + L
- ukukhipha izikelemu inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokugoma;
- ukugoma isigamu sonyaka nge-DHPPI + L;
- ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugoma kokugcina, ukugonywa kwamarabi kuyenziwa;
- ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili - i-DHPPI + L.
Ukugoma nge-DHPPI + L kufanele kuphindwe njalo ngonyaka futhi kunikezwe ukugoma kwamarabi... Isilwane kufanele sihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthola ama-helminths nanoma yimaphi ama-ectoparasites ancela igazi.
Ukuthambekela kwezifo
AmaCynologists nabafuyi bamaRottweiler, ezimweni eziningi, babonakala njengohlobo oluqinile futhi olungavamisile ukugula. Uma ukhetho luwele ekutholakaleni kwalolu hlobo oluthile, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngokuqalwa kweRottweiler kwezifo ezilandelayo:
- isifo sikashukela;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- i-osteosarcoma ne-cataract;
- ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kwegesi nokuqunjelwa;
- i-dysplasia yethina;
- izifo zesikhumba.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokukhetha okulungile komdlwane nokulandela zonke izincomo zokugcina nokunakekela iRottweiler, izinkinga zempilo yezilwane zivame kakhulu.
Amathiphu Wokutholwa
Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ze-purebred Rottweiler puppy efanelekile ukubamba iqhaza emibonisweni nasekuzalaneni ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu, kepha inja enjalo ingathengwa kuphela ezindaweni ezikhethekile, ezifakazelwe kahle. Kushibhile ukuthenga isilwane ezandleni, futhi imidlwane yesigaba esiphakeme iyahluka kakhulu ngentengo:
- "Pat" - cishe u- $ 200-300.
- "Ukuzala" - ebangeni lama- $ 500-800.
- "Khombisa" - kusuka ku- $ 700-1000 nokuningi.
Kuzoba wusizo: Izinkulisa zeRottweiler
Abesilisa baseRottweiler, njengomthetho, umlingiswa ozimele futhi onzima kakhulu ongumholi, futhi ama-bitches alolu hlobo avame ukulalela, ukulinganisela nokuzola, ngakho-ke afaneleka kakhulu kubalimi bezinja abangenalwazi.
