Ama-Discus yizinhlanzi ezibizwa ngokufanelekile ngamakhosi ama-aquariums, ngenxa yokubonakala kwawo okukhanyayo, okubambekayo, okunemibala eminingi. Futhi idiski ibhukuda ngokubabazekayo, ngobuhle nangokuhamba kancane, njengamakhosi. Ngobuhle nobukhazikhazi bazo, lezi zinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu zidonsela ukunaka kwabaningi bama-aquarist.
I-Discus, kuya nge-subspecies, ingaba ngamasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ubude. Ama-discus angama-cichlids acindezelwe ezinhlangothini zombili afana nediski. Yingakho beza naleli gama elihehayo.
Ama-aquarists akhuthazwa ukuthi acabange kahle ngaphambi kokufuya lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle ngenxa yemvelo yazo "emnene".
Ukugcina izinhlanzi ze-discus ku-aquarium
Ngakho-ke, uthathe isinqumo sokuthenga i-discus, kepha awukanqumi ukuthi mangaki. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uthenge i-aquarium ngokuya ngokuthi uthenge izinhlanzi ezingaki. Kepha ungenza ngokuhlukile ngokuthenga ithangi lezinhlanzi, ngokubonakalayo unquma inani lediski elingafakwa kulo.
Ukuze uqukethe kalula i-discus eminingana, kuzokwenza ithangi lamalitha angamakhulu amabili namashumi amahlanu. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthenga inhlanzi eyishumi nambili, kufanele uthathe i-aquarium enkudlwana. I-aquarium yelitha elilodwa ngeke isebenze ukugcina i-discus. Ngaphandle kokuthi, okwesikhashana, ngenhloso yokuhamba, udinga ukubeka izinhlanzi zakho kwenye indawo. I-aquarium engu-100 litre nayo ibhekwa njengesihlukanisi. Ungacabangi ukuthi ungonga ethangini lapho uthenga idiski elincane kakhulu. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi isikhala esincane kuzo sizosho into eyodwa kuphela - inhlekelele.
Noma usuvele uthenge i-aquarium yelitha elilodwa, akunangqondo ukuthenga izinhlanzi eziyi-3-4 kuyo. I-Discus yomndeni wakwa-cichlov ihlala emhlambini, yile ndlela, hhayi ngenye indlela, lezi zinhlanzi - amakhosi akhula futhi akhule kahle. Ama-aquarists anolwazi aneluleka ngokuthenga okungenani ama-discus ayisishiyagalombili, bese kuba kuma-aquariums amakhulu kuphela.
Ama-Discus ayizinhlanzi ezinde ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke idamu lawo kufanele libe lide futhi liphakeme. Faka isihlungi sokuhlanza ku-aquarium ngokushesha ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside, thenga isihlungi sangaphandle esinamandla. Shintsha amanzi njalo ngesonto, ungakhohlwa ukusiphon (susa ukungcola) kwenhlabathi. Lezi zinhlanzi, njengoba sibonile, zingamakhosi angempela, ngeke zibekezelele iphunga elinamandla, ngakho-ke zizoqala ukulimaza uma i-nitrate noma i-ammonia isemanzini. Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke kuphela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-discus ngokwabo ayishiyi imfucuza eminingi, yize ama-mincemeats ahlakazeka emanzini ngomzuzwana ohlukanisiwe bese, ngaleyo ndlela, ayifaka ubuthi.
Kungcono ukuthulula amanzi athambile, hhayi kanzima, kepha amanzi ane-oxidized kancane emanzini lapho i-discus izogcinwa khona. IDiscus iyawathanda amanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi lezi zinhlanzi zithole "omakhelwane" - izinhlanzi ezikhetha ukubhukuda emanzini apholile. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elilungile le-discus lifinyelela kuma-31 ° C. Uma amanzi eshisa kakhulu noma ebanda kakhulu, izinhlanzi zediski zibeka engcupheni yokugula kakhulu futhi zingafa.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwabo kobukhosi nokuziphatha okuhambisanayo, i-discus inamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke uphinde, ngaphandle kokukwenza, ushaye i-aquarium kanzima, wenze ukunyakaza okungazelelwe eduze kwethangi. Ngisho nomakhelwane-izinhlanzi ezingama-discus azidli. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambili, woza nendawo ekhethekile ye-aquarium, lapho izinhlanzi zizothula khona, futhi bambalwa abantu abazokwehla ukuze "babavakashele".
Izitshalo zingabekwa ethangini uma ithangi likhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zibhukude. Kepha, ngaphambi kokuthenga izitshalo, thola ukuthi zingakwazi yini ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu (ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-27). Izitshalo ze-thermophilic ezizizwa zikhululekile kuma-aquariums afudumele yi-vallisneria, i-ambulia ne-didiplis.
Ungagcwalisa i-aquarium nganoma iyiphi inhlabathi, noma ngabe ungenza ngaphandle kwayo futhi ngaphandle kwezitshalo. Futhi kuzohlanzeka kakhulu, futhi uzoba nokuhlupheka okuncane ngokuhlanza nokusula izitshalo njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nezitshalo nomhlabathi, kunengozi yokuthi izinhlanzi zizogula. Bathanda kakhulu indawo ehlanzekile eduze kwabo.
Ngakho-ke, sithenge inhlanzi yediski, sakha i-aquarium. Isikhathi sokufaka izinhlanzi lapho. Kepha zigijime ngokucophelela okukhulu. Musa ukudala ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kungcono ukukucisha ngokuphelele, udale ukulala uhhafu ekamelweni. Uma kunezitshalo ku-aquarium, ngemuva kokukhipha izinhlanzi, zishiye wedwa bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho idiski licasha ngemuva kwezitshalo bese uzivumelanisa,
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi zomndeni we-cichlid, i-discus iyinhlanzi enokuthula kakhulu, iguquguquka kalula endaweni ethule, ngoba ayisona isilwane esidla ezinye, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayithandi ukumba umhlabathi. Bazizwa bengcono lapho bebhukuda ndawonye ngemihlambi yezinhlanzi eziyisithupha, isizungu sifana nokufa kubo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, akulula neze ukunakekela lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle zasebukhosini. Kodwa-ke, uma uyi-aquarist ehlakaniphile, enomdlandla onentshisekelo yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi eziyinqaba, khona-ke lezi zinhlanzi eziqhoshayo zizokulethela injabulo nentokozo enkulu.
