Ibhande noma inkosi ye-herring (Regalecus glesne) ingeyomndeni webhande, ukuhleleka okwenziwe ngabalandeli, isigaba senhlanzi esenziwe ngemisebe.
Ngokokuqala ngqá, incazelo yebhande yahlanganiswa ngo-1771. Mhlawumbe kwakuyindophi eyayisebenza njengomfanekiso wenyoka yasolwandle, evame ukuvela ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zasendulo. Abasolwandle ezindabeni zabo bakhulume ngesilwane esinekhanda lehhashi nomhlwenga ovuthayo, isithombe esinjalo sivele sibonga "umqhele" wemisebe ebomvu ebanzi yomphetho wasemuva. Leli bhande laqanjwa ngegama elithi inkosi ye-herring, mhlawumbe ngoba izinhlanzi ezinkulu zivame ukutholakala ezikoleni ze-herring.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zebhande.
IBelnetel inomzimba omude othinta ekugcineni ngomlomo omncane we-oblique. Ubuso bonke bomzimba bumbozwe izihlangu zamathambo. Umbala we-integument uyisiliva - umhlophe, uyacwebezela, futhi uncike ebukhoneni bamakristalu we-guanine. Ikhanda liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umzimba usakazeke ngemivimbo emincane noma ngamachashaza amnyama, maningi awo ezinhlangothini naphansi komzimba. I-Remnetel iyinhlanzi ende kunazo zonke, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10 - 12, isisindo - 272.0 kg. Ibhande line-vertebrae efinyelela ku-170.
Asikho isinye sokubhukuda. Amagill anama-gill raker angama-43. Amehlo mancane.
Umgogodla we-dorsal ugijima kusukela ekugcineni komzimba kuya emsileni. Iqukethe imisebe engama-412, eyokuqala eyi-10-12 inesimo esihlanganisiwe futhi yakha uhlobo lwenqenqemeni olude, lapho amabala abomvu nezinhlaka ze-filmy zibonakala ekugcineni kwemisebe ngayinye. Lesi sitimela kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "ikama leqhude" futhi, njengawo wonke umphetho wasemuva, sinombala obomvu ngokugqamile. Amaphiko oketshezi okabili ahlukanisiwe futhi mancane, anemisebe emibili, enombala obomvu. Amaphethelo e-distal acwengekile futhi enwetshiwe, njengamaphini egwedla. Amaphiko wepectoral mancane futhi atholakala ezansi komzimba. Isiphetho se-caudal sincane kakhulu, imisebe yaso iphela ngemigogodla emincane, idlula ngokushelela ekugcineni komzimba. Kwesinye isikhathi umphetho we-caudal awukho ngokuphelele. I-anal fin ayithuthukiswa. Amaphiko anemibala egqamile futhi anombala obomvana noma obomvu. Umbala uyanyamalala ngokushesha ngemuva kokufa kwenhlanzi.
Ukusabalalisa ibhande.
Isakazeka emanzini afudumele nasolwandle olwandle i-Indian Ocean, futhi itholakala olwandle i-Atlantic kanye noLwandle iMedithera, lolu hlobo lwaziwa kusuka eTopanga Beach eSouthern California, eChile, engxenyeni esempumalanga yePacific Ocean.
Izindawo zokuhlala zebhande.
Izinsalela zihlala ekujuleni okukhulu kusuka kumamitha angamakhulu amabili kuya kwenkulungwane ukusuka ebusweni bamanzi. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho amabhande ebhande abopha phezulu. Imvamisa, isiphepho siphonsa izinhlanzi ezinkulu ogwini, kepha lezi zingabantu abafile noma abalimele.
Izici zokuziphatha kwebhande.
AmaBelmets ayedwa, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa. Zinyakaza emanzini ngokunyakaza okungavuleki komphetho wazo omude we-dorsal fin, kanti umzimba uhlala endaweni eqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunendlela ehlukile yokubhukuda enezintambo ezisetshenziswa izinhlanzi ukubamba inyamazane. Kulokhu, izintambo zihamba nekhanda phezulu, futhi umzimba usesimweni esiqondile.
Amabhande amabhande ayakwazi ukuvimbela umzimba ukuthi ucwile ekujuleni okunamandla adonsela phansi awo amakhulu kunesisindo samanzi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, izinhlanzi zihamba kancane ngejubane elincane ngenxa yokwehliswa (kwehliswa) kokudlidliza kwe-dorsal fin ende. Uma kunesidingo, imichilo ingabhukuda ngokushesha, yenze ukugoba ngomzimba wonke. Lolu hlobo lokubhukuda lwabonwa kumuntu oyedwa omkhulu eduze kwase-Indonesia. Amabhande angaba namandla okuletha ukushaqeka okuncane kagesi. Izinhlanzi zinkulu kakhulu ukuthi zingahlaselwa yizilwane ezizizingelayo, nokho oshaka bayazizingela.
Isimo semvelo sebhande.
Ngokusho kwe-IUCN ukulinganisela, i-bellows akuyona inhlobo yezinhlanzi ezingavamile. Isakazeke kakhulu ezilwandle nasolwandle, ngaphandle kwezifunda ezisendaweni esezingeni eliphakeme.
Ukubhonga akubalulekile njengenhlanzi yokuhweba.
Impilo yasolwandle olujulile iletha ubunzima obuthile bokudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abadobi babheka inyama yomuntu oshayayo njengengadli kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luyinto yokudoba kwezemidlalo. Ngokwemibiko engaqinisekisiwe, isifanekiso esisodwa sabanjwa ngenetha lebhande. Akunakwenzeka ukugcina intambo ephilayo olwandle, ayikhuphukeli ebusweni bamanzi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ayiveli eduze namabhishi. Imihlangano enebhande elibukhoma ayizange irekhodwe kuze kube ngo-2001, futhi kungemva kwalesi sikhathi kuphela lapho kwatholakala izithombe zenhlanzi enkulu endaweni yazo.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla kaBelt.
Izinsimbi zidla ama-plankton, ama-crustaceans, ama-squid, ukuhlunga ukudla okuvela emanzini "ngama-rakes" akhethekile asemlonyeni. Iphrofayili yayo ebukhali, ecijile kancane ngokuhambisana nomlomo ovulekile we-beveled ilungele ukuhlunga izinto ezincane emanzini. Ibhande elilodwa elabanjwa ogwini lwaseCalifornia latholakala linezinombolo eziningi ze-krill, cishe abantu abayi-10 000.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwebhande.
Akukho lwazi olwanele ngokuzalaniswa kwe-strappers; eduze naseMexico, ukuzala kwenzeka phakathi kukaJulayi noDisemba. Amaqanda makhulu, u-2-4 mm ububanzi futhi acebile emafutheni. Ngemuva kokuphela kokuzala, amaqanda avundisiwe antanta ebusweni bolwandle kuze kuvele izibungu, zikhule kuze kube amasonto amathathu. Amafry ayefana nezinhlanzi ezindala, kepha amancane ngosayizi, adla kakhulu nge-plankton aze avuthwe.
I-Remnetel yinto yocwaningo.
Ngesikhathi sephrojekthi yamazwe aphesheya kwezilwandle i-SERPENT, okokuqala ngqa, ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo kwe-rocker kwenziwa, okwabonwa ososayensi ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-493 eGulf of Mexico.
Umphathi wezokucwaninga uMark Benfield uchaze leli rocker njengento ende, ebheke phezulu, ecwebezelayo, njengombhobho wokuprakthiza.
Lapho izama ukudubula inhlanzi yokubhukuda ngekhamera yevidiyo, ishiye indawo yokubuka inomsila phansi. Le ndlela yokubhukuda ifana nebhande, isibonisi esibonwayo sasinobude bomzimba obungamamitha ama-5-7. I-Remnetel iyisidalwa esijulile solwandle, ngakho-ke kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo nge-biology yayo. NgoJuni 5, 2013, kwashicilelwa imininingwane yakamuva ngeziqubu ezinhlanu ezintsha nezidlakela zasolwandle. Lo msebenzi wokucwaninga wenziwa ososayensi abavela eLouisiana State University. Ukuqaphela izidumbu eziboshwe kungeze imininingwane yesayensi mayelana nezinhlanzi zasolwandle olujulile. Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, idatha entsha ivele emisebenzini ebalulekile yama-conveyor belt.
