Uhlobo lwezinja zesibhakela wazalwa okokuqala eJalimane ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lapho abalimi bewela ngempumelelo i-English Bulldogs, iBullbasers kanye neBrabanters (okwamanje, lolu hlobo olusondelene ne-mastiffs lubhekwa njengolungasekho).
I-etymology yemvelaphi yaleli gama ayicaci ngokuphelele, ngoba igama elithi "Boxer" ekuqaleni lalisetshenziswa ngamaJalimane ngomqondo ofanayo lapho sisebenzisa khona igama elithi "Inja", sibiza leli gama njengabamele bonke bohlobo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi baloluphi uhlobo lohlobo.
Ngokungafani nokhokho babo, amaBulldogs, amele izinja ezizingelayo, abashayisibhakela bakhuliswa ngokuyinhloko ngemisebenzi yokuvikela umuntu nempahla yakhe kubahlaseli nakubantu abangabafuni.
Yize kunjalo, umshayisibhakela unamandla amakhulu, unobungane, unomusa futhi uhlakaniphile. Abakwazi ukudlala hhayi kuphela indima yezilwane ezifuywayo, wonke amalungu omndeni ayithandayo, kodwa futhi baqondise izimpumputhe, abaqaphi nabalindi abathembekile.
Incazelo yohlobo lwe-Boxer
Lapho ubheka isibhakela inja isithombe okokuqala nje, umthethosisekelo wezemidlalo wesilwane uyateleka. Umshayi wesibhakela unokubukeka okuqinile: ukuphakama kwabesilisa kuyahluka kusuka ku-55 kuye ku-65 cm, amabanga wesisindo kusuka kuma-29 kuye kuma-33 kg. Ama-bitches ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-52 no-60 cm ubude futhi angavamile ukuba nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-26-28 kg. Abashayi besibhakela bangabanikazi bezinwele ezimfishane ezingadonki, ezingawi futhi ezingadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukusika ingubo ngokuhluthula izinwele ezinde kakhulu kwenziwa kuphela ngaphambi kombukiso. Abashayi besibhakela bangashubeka, babe nemigqa, babhince noma babe bomvu. Ngokwezinga lokuzala, ubukhulu babamhlophe akumele budlule amaphesenti angamashumi amathathu omzimba.
Yingakho ke inja yesibhakela emhlophe Namuhla inokusatshalaliswa okuphansi kakhulu, ngoba ayihlangabezani namazinga amaningi omhlaba (njenge-FCI), abalimi abaningi abangochwepheshe baqinisa imidlwane. Ukuma kwekhanda kwamaBoxers kufana kakhulu nokhokho bawo baseNgilandi beBulldog, futhi futhi anokhakhayi olumise okwecube olunenhlamvu encane phezulu.
Umhlathi ongezansi ucishe ube isentimitha elilodwa nohhafu uphumele phambili, izindebe ezinomzimba zilenga phansi ezinhlangothini. Impumulo isicwecwe kancane bese ibuyiselwa phezulu. Ekuqaleni, indinganiso yokuzalanisa yayithatha ukuvunwa kwezindlebe okuyimpoqo, kepha ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, kwavalwa ngokusemthethweni inqubo enjalo.
Izici zohlobo lwe-boxer
Umlingisi wenja yesibhakela iyaguquguquka futhi iyalwe. Imvamisa umshayisibhakela ukhetha elinye lamalungu omndeni, alandele ngokoqobo ezithendeni zakhe. Umbheka njengenkosi, kepha bonke abanye abantu abahlala endlini nabo baba yingxenye yephakethe lakhe, futhi uzobalwela ngesibindi uma kwenzeka kuba nezingxabano.
Esithombeni umshayisibhakela omhlophe
Umshayisibhakela ujwayele ukuphatha abantu angabazi ngokungabethembi kakhulu, futhi angaziphindiselela kumenzi wobubi, ngokumbona ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingana. Abashayi besibhakela, kunalokho, bathambekele kakhulu kubanikazi babo, kepha bangacasulwa uma uzama ukubakhohlisa noma ukubadlalisa ngokuthize.
Inja yesibhakela angaphila ngokuthula hhayi kuphela namalungu omndeni, kodwa futhi nezilwane ezifuywayo. Umshayi wesibhakela uthola ulimi oluvamile namakati, izinja zohlobo olufanayo (angaba nolaka kakhulu kubamele bezinye izinhlobo) ngisho nangopholi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphatha izingane ezincane kahle kakhulu, futhi akasoze azinenga. Kukaningi kunezimo lapho umshayi wesibhakela osekhulile engaphikisana nabaphathi bakhe, abajezisa ingane ngokutotosa, kepha ukulwa okunjalo empeleni akupheli ngokuhlukumeza kwenja ngqo.
Inja yesibhakela yaseJalimane ibonakala ngokuhamba okuphezulu kakhulu, okuqhubeka kuze kube semdala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuhamba amabanga amade nokuvivinya umzimba emoyeni omusha.
Umshayisibhakela uyaziboleka ekuqeqesheni kahle, futhi ukuze uqeqeshe inja ukwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo, uzodinga ukuchitha okungenani isikhathi samahhala. Ungaqeqesha futhi ukhulise umdlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu. Naphezu kokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, lolu hlobo aluyona "i-verbose" ikakhulukazi. Uma inja ikhonkotha, kungenzeka ukuthi kunesizathu esizwakalayo.
Kwa Izincazelo zenja yesibhakela kuyacaca impela ukuthi unenkani kakhulu futhi uyiqhude. Sihlukaniswa ngokungesabi okunomona, isilwane singahlasela isitha ngokwengeziwe futhi siqine kunaso, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukusivimba isilwane sakho lapho sihlangana nezinja zokuzingela nokulwa nezinhlobo, ezingaphela kalula ekulweni.
Abashayi besibhakela bazijwayeza ngokuphelele kunoma yiziphi izimo, ukuphela kwento abangayikubekezeleli kahle umswakama ophezulu onokushisa okunganele, ngakho-ke akufanele neze bashiywe emakamelweni abandayo manzi.
Bhala konke okusele Izici zenja yesibhakela, kufanelekile ukugxila ekuzolile kwabo, isimo sokujabula, ukuzinikela, inhlanzeko, ubungane nezinye izici abantu abadala nezingane abazithandayo nje. Zinobuhlakani obuphakeme, izinja zalolu hlobo, nangesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, zazibandakanyeka ekusindiseni abalimele, ukuletha imithi neposi, nokugada izinto.
Kulabo abathathe isinqumo thenga isibhakela senja, kufanele wazi ukuthi udinga ukunakwa okuningi, futhi ubekezelela kabi isizungu. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, inja idinga ukuba nesikhathi esigcwele sokuqeqeshwa, okubandakanya ukuqinisa imiyalo, ukugijima ngezithiyo nokwenza izinsimbi.
Umsoco kaBoxer
Kususelwa kokuningi ukubuyekezwa kwenja yesibhakelakungcono ukudla kwabo okusanhlamvu ababilisiwe kuhlangene nenyama. Amaprotheni kufanele okungenani abe yingxenye yesithathu yenani lansuku zonke eliphelele. Emidlwane nezinja ezivezwa wumsebenzi okhulayo womzimba, lesi sibalo singakhuphuka ngokuphepha sifike kumaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu.
Kunconywa futhi ukwengeza inyama yenkomo engenamafutha, okwehlukene okuhlukahlukene, izaqathe, i-zucchini, ithanga neminye imifino kokuphakelayo okuyinhloko kwabashayi besibhakela. Kusuka okusanhlamvu, bathanda irayisi, i-buckwheat, ama-cornflakes nama-oats ahlanganisiwe (izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina azidingi ukubila, okwenza kube indawo esheshayo, enempilo, futhi engabizi ukudla okomile).
Imidlwane yondliwa kane ngosuku, izinja ezindala zidla kabili ngosuku. Akufanele ukondla abashayisibhakela ngezinsalela ezivela etafuleni lakho. Kuyadumaza kakhulu ukunikeza imidlwane noma yimaphi amathambo (ikakhulukazi enkukhu), ngoba angalimaza kakhulu izindonga zesisu. Ukushintshela kungazelelwe ekudleni kokuzenzela kuzoba yinkinga kakhulu kubashayisibhakela.
Intengo yesibhakela
Vuliwe inani lenja yesibhakela kuthonywe ukuba khona kozalo, ukubukeka nezinye izinto eziningi. Ukuthengwa kufakwe ngokuphelele umdlwane wesibhakela namuhla kungenzeka inani lama-ruble aseRussia ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Imidlwane yesibhakela esithombeni
Uma kwenzeka abazali bomdlwane benemiklomelo eminingi emibukisweni ehlukahlukene, okufakazelwa ubukhona bemibhalo nezindondo, intengo yesifanekiso esinjalo izokhuphuka ngama-oda amaningi wobukhulu. Izinja zesibhakela zijwayele ukuba yisithulu, ukungezwani komzimba nokudla, ukuqunjelwa kanye ne-hypothyroidism.Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila komshayisibhakela yiminyaka eyishumi kuya kwayishumi nambili, kodwa abafuyi abaningi babike ukuthi izinja zivame ukuhlala kuze kube neminyaka eyishumi nesithupha.
