I-Salangan - uhlobo lwezinyoni zomndeni we-swifts. Igama lalezi zinyoni lizobonakala lijwayele omama bezindlu abahle, futhi lokhu akuyona into engaqondakali. ISalangani, noma "izidleke zogwinywa", isidlo esidumile esiphundu sokudla kwase-Italiya, esethole ukuqashelwa kubasizi baseRussia, ngenxa yokulula kokuzilungiselela nokunambitheka okuhlukile. Ukupheka kweSalangani ukuhlukahluka okukhulu, kepha isithako esiyinhloko yi-pasta emise isidleke.
Vuliwe isithombe se-swiftlet Kubukeka kujabulisa impela, yize bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi izidleke ezidliwayo zamaswiftlets, okuyisibiliboco esiyintandokazi eChina naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, sasebenza njengesibonelo sesitsha. Isobho langempela izidleke ze-swiftlet ibukeka ingahehi kangako futhi ibukeka njengesitshulu esifana nejeli esinokunambitheka okungajwayelekile.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni esheshayo
Inyoni ye-Swiftlet i-swift encane (10-14 cm). Isisindo, njengokushesha okuningi, naso sincane - kufika ku-20 g (lokhu kufana nesipuni esingu-1 sikashukela). Kepha amaphiko we-swiftlet afinyelela ku-30 cm.
Umbala wayo awunalutho - uqhwaku nemilenze kumnyama; ikhanda, izimpiko nomzimba kumbozwe izimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu ngombala osansimbi. Kodwa-ke, lenyoni ayilutholanga nakancane udumo lwayo ngezimpaphe zayo ezinhle.
AmaSalangang adumile emazweni ase-Asia ngezidleke zawo ezidliwayo, ezibhekwa njengesitsha esimnandi. Kukhona inganekwane yokuthi abantu baqala kanjani ukusebenzisa izidleke zabaswishi ukudla.
Esithombeni, inyoni esheshayo esidlekeni
Ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwamasosha kaGenghis Khan engena ezweni laseChina, umbusi woMbuso Wasezulwini wahlulwa kaningana ngabahambeli futhi waqhutshelwa eweni elinamadwala, lapho agxumela khona olwandle washayisa amatshe. Izinsalela zebutho lakhe elalikhathele zazingenakukukhetha ngaphandle kokudla izidleke zezinyoni, ezazimbozwe amadwala asogwini.
Ngaphezu kweChina kanye naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, i-swiftlet ingatholakala eziqhingini zasePacific nolwandle lwaseNdiya, kanye nase-Australia. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abantu inyoni iyashesha base-Indonesia, kodwa-ke, ngenxa yomlilo ojwayelekile, kwakudingeka bathuthele eMalaysia enokuthula kulokhu.
Lolu hlobo lwe-swifts, olunezinombolo ngokuya ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-35, lithanda ukwakha isidleke osebeni olunamadwala, emihumeni, emigodini yezihlahla. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge-grey swiftlet, zinamandla echolocate, okuzivumela ukuthi zizizwe zikhululekile emihumeni lapho kungekho ukukhanya, njengamalulwane.
Abazingeli be-Nest bathola amakoloni alezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka ekungeneni komhume. Kukhona nezindawo zokuhlala zasemadolobheni ezaziwa ngokuthi yi-salangan, ezihehwa ngokungeyikho ezakhiweni ezingezona zokuhlala ngenhloso yokuqoqa zonke izidleke ezifanayo. Ukuqoshwa kwengoma esheshayo kuheha izinyoni, futhi zigcwalisa indawo eshiywe edolobheni.
Esithombeni sesidleke sama-swiftlets, esidliwayo
Le ndlela yokuthola izinto zokusetshenziswa kwesitsha se-gourmet iphephe kakhulu kunokuhlangana endaweni yazo yemvelo, okubandakanya ukukhuphuka emadwaleni nasemigedeni.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yama-swiftlets
Ama-swiftlets ahlala emakoloni amakhulu futhi ahlala phansi, okuhlukile yizinhlobo ezimbili ezifudukayo ezivamile eChina. Iningi lezimpilo zabo, njengama-swifts amaningi, ama-swifts achithwa emoyeni - endizeni babamba izinambuzane, baphuze futhi bahlangane.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla kwe-swiftlet kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinambuzane ezifana nezimvemvane, iminyovu, amabhungane, nomiyane. Njengezinkonjane, izinkonjane zivame ukundiza phansi ngaphezu komhlaba, zibambe inyamazane endiza.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
USalangana uyinyoni eyodwa, ngakho-ke umbhangqwana owenziwe kanye awuhlukani nayo yonke impilo yakhe, okuyi-swifts ngokwesilinganiso seminyaka eyi-7-10. Ama-swiftlets ambalwa aqandusela amaphuphu awo amahlandla ama-4 ngonyaka, futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho bekha isidleke esisha ngale njongo.
Izinto zokwakha ze izidleke ze-swiftlet isebenza njengoketshezi olunamathelayo olufihliwe yindlala yamathe engaphansi. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesidleke, izindlala ziyavuvukala futhi zimele amaqhuqhuva ama-2 amakhulu. Lapho ukwakhiwa kwesidleke kuqediwe futhi amaqanda ebekwa, izindlala ziyancipha ziye ngosayizi wazo ojwayelekile.
Esithombeni amaqanda ama-swiftlet esidlekeni
Ukwakha isidleke samathe inqubo ende. Lezi zithandani ziqala zikhethe indawo efanele edwaleni noma ngaphansi kophahla lomhume. Bese kuthi izinyoni zinamathe amathe esisekelweni samatshe ngesihloko solimi, esiqina ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokugijima okukodwa, i-swiftlet ingandizela phezulu esidlekeni ngengxenye yamathe kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-20, bese kuthi isikhathi esithile ilinde amathe ukuthi aqoqane futhi, kepha ayindizeli kude nesidleke ngamamitha ambalwa.
Lesi sakhiwo sizophothulwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 futhi umphumela uzoba isidleke esimhlophe esimise okwe-calyx, ngezansi kwesifazane esizobekela amaqanda ama-1-2 amhlophe acwebezelayo. Ukuma kwamaqanda kuyinto eyindilinga, ekhonjiwe, engaba ngu-2 cm ubude, no-1.5 cm ububanzi endaweni ebanzi kakhulu. Amaqanda eSwallowtail afukanyelwa yibo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa, abathathelana indawo njalo emahoreni ayisithupha.
Isikhathi sokufukamela singaphansi kancane kwenyanga, ngemuva kwezinye izinyanga ezimbili amaphuphu azofunda ukundiza futhi akwazi ukuzimela ngokuphelele. Izidleke ezalandela zihlukile kowokuqala ngombala - owesibili kuvela ukuthi upinki okhanyayo, owesithathu nowesine anombala onsundu ngokubomvu. Izidleke zokuqala zenani ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye ezisemakethe.
Izidleke ezisheshayo, ngokuya ngohlobo, kungenziwa ngokungezwa kolwandle, izingcezu zamagxolo nezimpaphe. I-swiftlet empunga isebenzisa amathe ayo kuphela, yingakho izidleke zayo zikwazisa ukupheka. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMao Zedong, isobho elivela ezidlekeni ze-grey swiftlet labalwa phakathi "kokudlondlobala konxiwankulu."
Hhayi kuphela ama-gourmets ahlupheka ngalokhu, kepha nezinyoni, ezinabantu baseChina abacishe baqothulwa ngokuphelele. Kulezi zinsuku eningizimu yeChina i-swiftlet isigamu kunalokho eyayiyikho ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqothulwa kwabo. Intshisekelo yezentengiselwano kuma-swiftlets nakanjani izosusa ukuqothulwa kwalezi zinyoni esikhathini esizayo.
Ukuzingela izidleke kwenziwa ngendlela engeyinhle, lapho kufa khona izigidi zamachwane namaqanda. Ososayensi sebevele bakhala i-alamu futhi bagcizelela ukusika inzuzo okungenani isigamu, ngaphandle kwalokho, emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, kuzokwenzeka kuphela ukufunda ngesobho lesidleke se-swiftlet encwadini, ngoba isibiliboco uqobo luzonyamalala kanye nabenzi baso - ama-swift swift.
