Izinja ziba ngabathunjwa belukuluku labo, banambitha izinto ezivame ukusongela impilo yabo. Kungakho udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungakuhlanza kanjani inja ngaphandle kokuyilimaza.
Kungani udala ukuhlanza
Usizo luzodingeka uma izingqondo ze-gag zingakhanyanga zodwa. Kulokhu, unamahora ama-2 - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi imizamo yakho ngeke ize, ngoba ubuthi sebuzongena egazini, futhi kuzodingeka ukungenela kukadokotela wezilwane.
Izinhlobo zokudakwa
Bonke ubuthi buhlukaniswe ngamaqembu ama-2 - okungadliwayo nokudla.
Okokuqala kufaka:
- ukulunywa kwezilwane ezinobuthi;
- ubuthi ngama-anti-rodent agents;
- ukweqisa izidakamizwa;
- ubuthi bamakhemikhali ekhaya;
- ukuhogela umusi we-carbon monoxide / kaphethiloli.
Ubuthi bokudla ezinjeni benzeka ngemuva kokudla:
- izitshalo ezinobuthi;
- okuphakelayo okungabizi;
- ukudla oku-rancid;
- ushokoledi.
Umkhiqizo wakamuva uqukethe i-theobromine, ephephile kubantu, kodwa eyingozi kuma-tetrapods, okuholela ekudakweni uma umthamo weqiwe.
Ukunakwa. Ukudakwa ngokweqile kwenzeka ngemuva kokudla u-100-150 g wetshokholethi (ikakhulukazi obabayo noma omnyama), nokufa kwesilwane esinesisindo esingu-2.5-5 kg kungenzeka ngemuva kuka-250-350 g kashokolethi.
Kuzofanele wenze ukuhlanza enjeni uma into (ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali!) Inamathele emphinjeni wayo, engenakususwa yodwa.
Izimpawu zokudakwa
Into edale ubuthi inika izimpawu ezikhethekile ezizokusiza ukuthi wenze ngaphandle kwamaphutha:
- izitshalo ezinobuthi - ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukuncipha / ukwehliswa kwabafundi, i-tachycardia, ukundindizela, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile;
- imishanguzo - abafundi abahlanjululiwe, blanching of ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuhlanza, ukudiyazela lapho uhamba, okweqile, esikhundleni sobuthakathaka;
- ukudla kwekhwalithi ephansi - isifo sohudo nokuhlanza, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu besisu, ulwelwesi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- ushokoledi - ukuphefumula, ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukuxubana kungenzeka;
- i-alkalis ne-acids - i-larynx evuvukile, ukukhipha amathe, ukuhlanza ngohudo, ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela okomile;
- i-mercury - isilonda emlonyeni, ukuhlanza okunamandla, ukuxubana okuholela ekukhubazekeni;
- i-arsenic - iphunga likagalikhi elihlukile emlonyeni.
Okubalulekile. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi benoshevu wamagundane, ukuqhuma kwe-blancing ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, imfiva ephezulu, ukudlikizela, ukunganyakazi kokugwinya, kanye negazi (ekuhlanzweni, indle engamanzi, amathe alukhuni) kuyabonakala.
Lapho i-isoniazid (umuthi olwa nesifo sofuba osetshenziselwa ukufaka izinja ushevu kubazingeli bezinja) ungena emzimbeni, ukudideka, ukudlikizela, ukuphefumula okucindezelekile, igwebu legazi eliphuma emlonyeni, ukudiyazela, ikhoma kuyabonakala.
I-algorithm yobuthi obuhlukahlukene
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuhlanza enjeni, qiniseka (kufaka phakathi ngokuya ngezimpawu) ukuthi iziphetho mayelana nomthombo wobuthi zinembile. Uma kungangabazeki, qhubeka, ukhumbule ukuthi isigqi sokugcina kuzoba ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukudla okonakele
Uma isilwane singalahlekanga, ukuhlanza kubangelwa, ngemuva kwalokho kusetshenziswa ama-adsorbents, ngokwesibonelo, i-activated carbon, smecta, enterosorb, polysorb, atoxil noma enterosgel. Kwezinye izifo ezinobuthi, ama-antibiotic anqunyiwe.
Amakhemikhali asekhaya, izibulala-zinambuzane
Kuboniswa ukuhlanza okwenziwe ngokugeza ngokugeza, lapho kuthelwa amanzi amaningi afudumele esiswini sesilwane. Ekuphetheni, nekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza nayo (1 ithebhulethi / isisindo se-kg).
Imithi
Usizo ngokufaka ushevu ezidakamizweni lubandakanya nokuhlanzwa okukhulu kwesisu, ukufakwa kokuhlanza namalahle acushiwe. Ukwelashwa okunezimpawu emtholampilo kuzodingeka uma umthamo wezidakamizwa zomjovo weqiwe.
Ushokoledi
Uma inja ikudle ngaphezu kwamahora amabili edlule, awudingi ukwenza ukuhlanza: yinikeze izikhangiso futhi uyiyise esibhedlela ukugwema ukufa. Uma inja edle ushokoledi omningi kakhulu iyazi, yenza ukuhlanza, bese uyifaka nge-adsorbents - i-activated carbon, i-enterosgel, i-smectite noma i-atoxil (isipuni esingu-1 njalo emahoreni angu-3-4).
Isoniazid
Lapho ingena emzimbeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi isabele ngokushesha okukhulu. Lapho uhamba, qaphela njalo, ngoba impilo yenja incike ekuphenduleni kwakho. Uma inja ibugwinyile ubuthi (ivelela ezindaweni ezibomvu eqhweni), qhubeka ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Thela emlonyeni isisombululo se-30 ml ye-hydrogen peroxide exutshwe ngokulingana namanzi. Isixazululo silungiswa kusengaphambili futhi sithathwa nawe. Inikezwa ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-2-3. ngemuva kokuthi isilwane sesidle isoniazid.
- Unikezwa cishe ikota yehora ukuphatha i-pyridoxine (uvithamini B6) emzimbeni ngesilinganiso esingu-1 ml / kg wesisindo somzimba. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa akuyona ingozi. Faka umjovo, ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma nge-intramuscularly.
- Amaconsi ayi-10 weCorvalol, okumele anikezwe inja ngamanzi, ngeke aphazamise.
- Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 kufakwe ubuthi, kufanele ube semtholampilo wezilwane, lowo oseduze kwendawo yesehlakalo.
Ubisi olunamafutha amancane lubhekwa njenge-adsorbent enhle kuleli cala. Uma ngengozi ugcina uphethe ibhokisi lobisi esikhwameni sakho, zama ukunisela isilwane sakho ngenkathi usisa emtholampilo.
I-Mercury
Inja ikhishelwa ngaphandle bese inikezwa ukumiswa okunamanzi okususelwa kumalahle akhiqizwayo. Uma kunokwenzeka, thela iqanda elimhlophe emlonyeni wenja.
Ubuthi begundane
Ukungena egazini, akuvumeli ukuthi kuqubisane, kwandise ukungena kwemithambo yegazi futhi kuholele ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kukavithamini K. Lesi sakamuva sithathwa njengesixazululo esisebenzayo sobuthi bomuthi wegundane. Uma umuthi ungekho kwikhabethe lakho lemithi yasekhaya, yisa inja kudokotela ozokujova ngemijovo edingekayo.
Izindlela zokwenza ngokushesha ukuhlanza enjeni
Thatha noma uhambise isilwane sakho endaweni lapho ungasusa khona indle ngokushesha, njengendlu yangasese enethayela noma igumbi elingenaboya. Bese ugeza noma iziphi izinhlayiya zoshevu / amakhemikhali ngoboya bakhe ngensipho noma (uma ingekho insipho) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
I-hydrogen peroxide
Ikhambi elihle lokukhuthaza ukuhlanza enjeni. Ukugwema ukusha kwezingqamuzana ezinomunyu, sebenzisa i-1.5% ye-hydrogen peroxide solution noma i-3% solution, uhhafu uhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ungahlanganisi i-peroxide kanye nokudla, kodwa kufake ku-spoon noma okokudonsa bese ukugcoba eduze kwempande yolimi lwenja ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukunakwa. Inja encane izodinga ithisipuni eli-1 lesisombululo, ophakathi nendawo - izinkezo ezimbalwa, kanye nenye enkudlwana - ithisipuni elilodwa ngesisindo ngasinye esingu-5 kg.
Thatha inja uhambe kancane: njengoba uhamba, i-peroxide izoxubana ngokushesha nokuqukethwe yisisu. Uma isilwane silele phansi, vele uhlikihla isisu saso. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukuqala ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3-5. Uma i-gag reflex ingekho, iphindaphindwe, futhi kwezinye izimo, umthamo wesithathu uvunyelwe.
Amanzi
Ukuhlanza kukhuthazwa nenani elikhulu lamanzi okuphuza afudunyezwa ukushisa komzimba. Amanzi afudumele ajovwa ngesirinji enkulu, kucatshangelwa isisindo sesiguli esinomsila.
I-potassium permanganate
Kuyadingeka ukulungisa isixazululo esiphaphathekile esibomvana (0.5-3 amalitha), kuya ngosayizi wesilwane. Ukuze ungashisi imilomo nezindonga zomlomo, okusanhlamvu kuyanyakaziswa kuze kube yilapho sekuqedwe ngokuphelele, kuthelwa oketshezi ngesirinji.
Ipecacuana, noma impande yokuhlanza
Isiraphu yalesi sitshalo izodala ukuhlanza ngemizuzu embalwa. Inja / inja encane inikezwa amaconsi ambalwa, isilwane esikhudlwana sibalwa ngokuya ngesisindo saso (ihora elilodwa nge-5 kg.). Akuvunyelwe ukudlula umthamo - kusongela ngezinkinga!
I-Apomorphine hydrochloride
Izibonakalise kahle lapho kunesidingo sokususa ngokushesha ubuthi / imfucumfucu yokudla esiswini, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuwasha lokhu kungenzeki.
Okubalulekile. Isidakamizwa singumuthi kadokotela, ngakho-ke bonke odokotela bezilwane banaso, kepha hhayi wonke amakhabethe emithi yasekhaya. I-Apomorphine hydrochloride ilawulwa ngendlela engaphansi ngomthamo ka-0.002-0.005 g. (kuya ngesisindo senja).
Isidakamizwa siqala ukwenza imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokujova, isifiso siyaphindwa njalo emizuzwini emi-5-6. Uma kungenakucabanga kwe-gag, imijovo ephindaphindiwe ayivunyelwe.
I-tincture ye-Hellebore
Isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo emithini yezilwane, kepha idinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile esilinganisweni ngenxa yokwanda kobuthi. Isebenza emizuzwini embalwa. Ukuze uhlanze inja, nikeza kusuka ku-0.05 kuya ku-2 ml womkhiqizo, kusukela kusisindo sayo.
Usawoti
Le ndlela yokuvuselela ukuhlanza ibhekwa njengephikisanayo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi kasawoti emzimbeni lapho umthamo wedlulwa. Usawoti odliwayo (ongadluli ku-0.5 tsp) uthelwa empandeni yolimi, okudingekayo ukucasula izamukeli zokudla: ngenkathi ikhanda lenja lingadingi ukuphonswa emuva.
Uma i-gag reflex ingaveli, isixazululo se-saline siyalungiswa. Ngesilwane esifinyelela ku-30 kg ku-0.5 l wamanzi, hlaziya amathisipuni ama-4 kasawoti, ngenja esindayo - izipuni ezimbili (ngevolumu efanayo yamanzi). Isixazululo se-saline sithelwa phezu kwesihlathi ngomjovo, okuvusa ukuhlanza okusheshayo.
Amafutha omifino
Noma imuphi uwoyela omsulwa (ongenawo amakha nezithasiselo) ungabangela ukuhlanza enjeni, kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, unomphumela we-laxative. Futhi, uwoyela wemifino noma uwoyela we-vaseline uyakwazi ukumboza i-mucosa yesisu, kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wokumunca. Inja ithelwa okungenani izinkomishi ezi-0.5, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukudlula ngokweqile: uwoyela uzovimbela ukumuncwa okwengeziwe kobuthi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi emzimbeni.
Lapho kungafanele ukwenze ukuphalaza
Kukhona uhlu lwezinto ezihlosiwe lapho kungamukeleki khona ukuhlanza inja:
- ukukhulelwa;
- ukuhlanza kwaqala ngaphandle kosizo;
- isilwane asiqulekile noma siminyaniswa;
- kuba nokudlikizela noma ukuphuma kwegazi emcinweni / emaphashini;
- inja yafakwa ubuthi ngamagesi / umhwamuko.
Ukunakwa. Ungaphangi ngokuhlanza uma uwoyela, i-alikhali noma i-asidi ingene emzimbeni. Lokhu kulimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lapho uketshezi olunobungozi lubuyela emuva luye emlonyeni.
Uma kwenzeka ubuthi be-alkaline, i-acidified acid inikezwa, ngokwesibonelo, ihlanjululwe ngo-3 tbsp. wezipuni zamanzi kalamula (2.5 wezipuni). Uma kwenzeka ubuthi be-asidi, inja inikezwa isisombululo se-alkaline ngokuqothula isipuni sesoda yokubhaka engilazini yamanzi.
Izenzo ngemuva
Noma ukwazile ukuheha inja futhi ukhipha isisu sayo kokuqukethwe okuyingozi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela. Thatha lokho isilwane sakho esingakubulala. Ungahle udinge ukuthatha ucezu lwesihlanzo (ngokusifaka uphawu ngokuphepha embizeni): lokhu kuyadingeka lapho ungabaza imvelaphi yobuthi.
Uma uzoyisa inja emtholampilo, yigoqe ngengubo, ngoba izinga lokushisa komzimba wayo kungenzeka lehle. Udokotela uzohlola isimo sesiguli esinomsila bese anikeze imishanguzo edingekayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifundo kuzodingeka ukubuyisa ukusebenza kwesibindi nesisu, okungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Iseluleko sezilwane
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uzilinganisele ezinyathelweni zasekhaya ezinezimpawu ezinzima zokudakwa?
Cha, awukwazi ukuthembela ekuzelapheni. Isilwane (ezimpawu zokuqala zobuthi) kufanele siyiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze sinikeze usizo olufanele. Ubuthi bokudla, obuhambisana nokuhlanza okungajwayelekile / okufishane / uhudo, lapho ungathola khona nge-adsorbents kanye nokudla okuqinile kwendlala, kuphakathi kokuhlukile.
Yikuphi ukudla okunconywayo ngemuva kokufaka ushevu?
Usuku (noma ngaphezulu kancane) inja ayiphakelwa lutho, kepha inika amanzi amaningi, iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukuhlanza. Ngemuva kokuthi isimo senja sijwayelekile, sikhawulelwa ekudleni, sibeka izingxenye ezincane lapho kuvela isifiso sokudla. Inyama, ebiliswe kangcono, iqala ukwethulwa ngendlela yenyama egayiwe, ihamba kahle ibe izingcezu nezicucu ezinkulu. Konke okulayisha kakhulu isibindi nezinso akuvunyelwe nakancane - inhlanzi, ukhukhamba, inyama ebhemayo, ukudla okuthosiwe okunamafutha.
