I-hamster yase-DzungarianIsilwane esihle kakhulu futhi esithandwayo sohlobo lwe-Upland Hamster. Amehlo - ubuhlalu noboya obuthambile balesi sidalwa esincane abushiyi abangenandaba cishe noma ngubani.
Futhi ukunakekela ama-hamsters e-dzungarian ilula futhi ayibonakali. Kepha, ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane, kusamele ufunde kabanzi ngempilo yakhe endaweni engokwemvelo, ukuze ukuhlala kwesilwane esincane endlini yakho kungabi yingcindezi kuye noma kuwena.
Ukukhula kwe-hamster yase-Dzungarian imvamisa akudluli amasentimitha ayi-10, futhi isisindo sayo sisuka ku-35 kuye ku-70 amagremu. Ukubhekaisithombe sama-hamsters we-dzungarian, uyabona ukuthi umsila mncane kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuwunaka ngenkathi isilwane sihleli. Umugqa omncane woboya obumnyama ugijima ngemuva, kanti lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi Luphakanyisiwe ngenxa yezinwele ezihlanganisa izinyawo zesilwane.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yama-hamsters eDzungarian ibanzi impela. Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeTransbaikalia, eTuva, eMinusinsk, Aginsk naseChuya steppes e-Altai, empumalanga yeKazakhstan nasezindaweni ezisemathafeni aseWestern Siberia.
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian aphile ngisho naseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina naseMongolia. Lolu hlobo luthanda ukukhetha ukuhlela izindlu zalo zemihume ezindaweni eziwugwadule noma ezisemaqeleni, kuyaqabukela emaphethelweni ehlathi elisemahlathini.
Inhlabathi enesihlabathi, usawoti, enamatshe ayiyimbi i-hamster yase-Dzungarian. Esifundeni se-Altai, zitholakala phezulu endaweni engamamitha ayi-3000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Ama-Burrows ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian amele indawo engeyona eyegatsha enamagatsha ambalwa kanye namagumbi ambalwa.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian ikakhulukazi ama-crepuscular noma ubusuku. Lolu hlobo lwe-hamster alulali ebusika, kepha ijazi lesilwane liya ngokukhanya kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa lihlala ngaphansi kwezingu-16 degrees celsius isikhathi eside.
Abantu abadala bakhetha ukuphila impilo yabo bodwa. Uma ufuna ukuxazulula ama-hamsters ambalwa ndawonye, khona-ke kungcono ukuthatha labo abakade besondelene komunye nomunye kusukela ekuzalweni. Uma uzama ukuxazulula i-hamster yomunye umuntu, lapho-ke kungavuka ingxabano. Kodwa-ke, ungafaka ama-hamsters amabili ekhejini ngesahlukanisi esikhiphekayo, bese ubanikeza isikhathi sokujwayelana - ngale ndlela ukwahlukanisa kungasuswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Dzungariki- enokuthula kakhulu, hhayi izidalwa ezinolaka. I-hamster yasekhaya ye-djungarian cishe akakaze alume, ahlalisane kahle nezingane futhi alale kalula ezingalweni zomuntu ngenkathi bemuphulula.
Thenga i-hamster yase-Dzungarian ngokwakho, noma ukujwayeza ingane yakho umthwalo wemfanelo, ungakwazi cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Imibono yokuthi singasihlala kuphi lesi silwane yehluka kakhulu - abanye bayakukholelwa lokho aqukethe i-hamster yesi-dzungarian kangcono emgodini we-aquarium noma ingilazi, kanti abanye bathi ikheji lensimbi elilula lizoba yindawo efanelekile kunazo zonke.
Kepha wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi isihlabathi, noma uthuli oluncane lwe-sawd kuzoba yindawo yokulala enhle kakhulu. Kuyisiko futhi ukubeka isimo esifana nendlu lapho isilwane sakho singacasha khona ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo emini, kanye nesondo noma umugqa wamapayipi ukuze ingane ingadinwa, ikwazi ukuhamba futhi izizwe ingcono.
Ukudla kwe-hamster yase-Dzungarian
Ukondla ama-dzungariks akuwona neze umthwalo, ngoba lezi zidalwa ezinhle zicishe zibe omnivorous. Endle, zidla izinambuzane, futhi eduze nasekupheleni kwehlobo eminkini yeDzungarian umuntu angathola amasheya ezinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene ezilungiselelwe ubusika.
Ngakho-ke yini ongondla ngayo i-hamster yase-Dzungarian izindlu? Ukukhetha kubanzi kakhulu - uhlobo oluyinhloko lokudla luhlala lusanhlamvu, kanye namathanga noma imbewu yekhabe.
Ngezikhathi ezithile kuyafaneleka ukunciphisa ukudla ngezithelo nemifino, ukuze i-dzungarik ingadli kuphela, kodwa futhi igaye amazinyo akhe akhula njalo (ngenhloso efanayo, ungabeka ibhlokhi elincane endaweni lapho kugcinwa khona i-hamster).
Ngisho nesikhupha esivela eqandeni elibilisiwe nocezu lwebhekeni olungafakwanga usawoti lungadliwa yinjabulo yi-hamster. Kodwa ungadluli - kungcono ukwahlukanisa ukudla kwe-hamster kube ukudla kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzala sama-hamsters ase-Dzungarian endaweni yawo yemvelo: kusuka ngoMashi kuya kuSepthemba. Kodwa-ke, ezimeni ezikahle lapho zigcinwa ekhaya, zingazala unyaka wonke.
Ama-Hamsters afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi enamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubudala. Kepha kulesi sikhathi, akufanele usheshe ukwenzeka phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa - ukukhulelwa kwasekuqaleni kungaba yingozi futhi kuvame ukuphela ngokufa kwenzalo nowesifazane uqobo.
Iminyaka efanelekile yokuhlangana kokuqala ithathwa njengamasonto ayi-14. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu futhi kuholela ezinganeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Esontweni, ama-dzungariks asanda kuzalwa azoba noboya, emva kwesonto nohhafu amehlo abo azovuleka.
Emasontweni amathathu ngemuva kokuzalwa, inzalo isebenza ngokuphelele futhi kufanele isuswe kunina. Kuze kube ngumzuzu wokuhlaliswa kabusha kwabantu, kufanele kunakekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kukamama kuqukethe amaprotheni amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukondla owesifazane ngenyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe, ushizi onamafutha amancane, isikhupha samaqanda abilisiwe. Akuvunyelwe nakancane ukuthinta i-dzhungarik esanda kuzalwa nganoma iyiphi indlela - iphunga lomunye umuntu lingadala ulaka kunina futhi limkhuthaze ukuthi adle inzalo yakhe. Umama uqobo usekulungele ukukhuleliswa okusha kungakapheli usuku ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ngezinga elingaka lentuthuko, kungokwemvelo ukubuza ukuthi “Ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ama-hamster eDzungarian?? ”. Empeleni, isikhathi sokuphila seDzungarik asihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-hamsters, futhi sineminyaka emithathu kuphela. Ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu, abanye abantu balolu hlobo baphila kuze kube yiminyaka emine.
I-hamster yase-Dzungarian isilwane esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuzifundela noma ukufundisa ingane yabo umthwalo wokuphila. Ilungele ukuba yisilwane sokuqala empilweni - ingakhethi ngokudla, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, cishe ayinuki, ayilumi, ayikhombisi ubudlova futhi ithengiswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane, kepha injabulo nentokozo engakanani ithuba lokuxhumana nayo elizoletha umndeni wakho lezi zimvuthu ezibabazekayo.
