UKiang ungowomndeni we-equine futhi ubukeka njengehhashi. Isimo sokongiwa kwe-kiang Ukukhathazeka Okuncane.
Ibukeka kanjani i-kiang?
UKiang uyisilwane esifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-142 ukuphakama. Ubude bomzimba be-kiang yabantu abadala bungamamitha amabili, futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela kuma-400 kilogram. Umbala wejazi wakudala unsundu ngokukhanyayo ngombala obomvu. Kepha yile ndlela ingxenye ephezulu yomzimba ependwe ngayo. Ingxenye engezansi, ezimweni eziningi, imhlophe.
Isici esihlukile sombala we-kiang umugqa omnyama ohlukile ogijima ngemuva emzimbeni wonke. Inhlobo "yokuxhuma" umhlwenga omnyama nomsila ofanayo. Umbala wejazi le-kiang uncike kwisizini. Ehlobo kubuswa imibala ekhanyayo, kuthi ebusika ijazi liba nsundu ngokwengeziwe.
I-kiang ine "sihlobo" esisondelene kakhulu - i-kulan. Lezi zilwane ziyefana komunye nomunye ngaphandle nangokwezinto eziphilayo, kepha i-kiang inekhanda elikhudlwana, izindlebe ezimfushane, umhlwenga nezinselo ezihluke kancane.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Kiang
UKiang uyisilwane esihlala nabantu futhi uhlala ngamaqembu. Ubukhulu beqembu elilodwa buyehluka kakhulu. Kungabandakanya abantu abayi-10 noma abangamakhulu amaningana. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane eziningi, abekho abadala besilisa emaphaketheni e-kiang. Zakhiwe ngabesifazane nentsha. Umholi wepakethe naye ungowesifazane. Abesilisa bahola indlela yokuphila yodwa, bengathandi ukudala amaqembu ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika.
Ama-Kiangs adla imifino futhi adla utshani, amahlumela amancane ezihlahla, amaqabunga ezitshalo. Isici salezi zilwane yikhono lokuqongelela amafutha ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo. Ekuphakameni kwehlobo, inani lokudla okufanelekile likhulu futhi ama-kiangs aphakwe kakhulu, athola amakhilogremu angama-45 wesisindo esingeziwe. Amafutha aqongelelwe abalulekile ebusika lapho inani lokondliwa lincishiswa kakhulu.
Ekufuneni ukudla, ama-kiangs akwazi ukufuduka amabanga amade. Ngasikhathi sinye, azihambi nje kuphela phezu komhlaba, kodwa futhi nasemanzini. Isilwane siyakwazi ukubhukuda ngokuphelele futhi sinqobe izithiyo zamanzi. Esikhathini esishisayo, imihlambi yama-kiangs ingabhukuda emanzini afanele.
Ama-pair okuzalanisa ama-Kiang aqala engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa basondela emaqenjini abesifazane bese belwela abakhethiweyo babo. Umgqigqo uphela ekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ukukhulelwa eKyangs kuhlala cishe unyaka, amawundlu azalwa ezimele ngokuphelele, futhi akwazi ukuthatha uhambo nomama wawo emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokubeletha.
Ihlala kuphi i-kiangs?
Izindawo zakudala ze-kiang yiTibet, iChinese Qinghai neSichuan, iNdiya neNepal. Lezi zilwane zithanda ama-steppes owomile anezimila eziningi nezikhala ezingapheli. Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kutholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-5 000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Ukufika ezindaweni zokuhlala zomlando zeKiang akulula. Zifihlwe ngokuthembekile ngemuva kwezintaba eziningi, imvamisa kude kakhulu nempucuko. Kungenzeka ukuthi lesi simo sivumele izilwane ukuthi zizalane ngokwejwayelekile ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinombolo zazo.
Ukuthula kwamaQiangs kukhuthazwa nefilosofi yamaBuddha yabahlali bendawo. Ngokusho kwayo, amahhashi awazingelwa noma asetshenziselwe ukudla. Ama-Kiangs awabeki ingozi noma usongo kubantu, ngokuba izakhamuzi ezinokuthula emathafeni asezintabeni.
Njengamanje, inani le-kiang lilinganiselwa kubantu abangama-65,000. Lesi sibalo siyalinganiselwa impela, ngoba akuzona zonke izilwane zalezi zinhlobo ezihlala "inqwaba". Iningi labo lihlala eChina, kepha kunamaqembu ahlakazekile kwezinye izifundazwe. Kunoma ikuphi, akukho lutho olusongela leli hhashi le-beige steppe okwamanje.
