I-basilisk (i-Basiliscus plumifrons) ingesinye sezibankwa ezingajwayelekile ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni. Umbala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala, onobuningi obukhulu nokuziphatha okungajwayelekile, ufana nedayinaso encane.
Kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, i-terrarium evulekile impela iyadingeka kokuqukethwe, futhi inovalo futhi ayinamphathi ngokuphelele. Yize lesi silwane esihuquzelayo kungesiwo wonke umuntu, uma sinakekelwa kahle singaphila isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Indawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo ezine ezikhona zama-basilisks itholakala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, kusuka eMexico kuya ogwini lwase-Ecuador.
Umphathi wesigqoko sokuzivikela uhlala eNicaragua, ePanama nase-Ecuador.
Bahlala ngasemifuleni neminye imicengezi yamanzi, ezindaweni ezifudunyezwa yilanga kakhulu.
Izindawo ezijwayelekile izihlahlana zezihlahla, umhlanga ominyene nezinye izihlahlana zezitshalo. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, bagxumela emagatsheni bangene emanzini.
Ama-basilisks athwala isigqoko ayashesha kakhulu, agijima kakhulu futhi angafinyelela ngejubane elifinyelela ku-12 km / h, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, angacwila ngaphansi kwamanzi ngezikhathi zobungozi.
Zijwayelekile impela futhi azinaso isimo esikhethekile sokongiwa kwemvelo.
- Usayizi ojwayelekile ungama-30 cm, kepha kukhona nezibonelo ezinkulu, kuze kufike kuma-70 cm. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10.
- Njengezinye izinhlobo zamabhasiki, izigqoko zokuzivikela zingagijima ebusweni bamanzi amabanga ahloniphekile (amamitha ayi-400) ngaphambi kokungena kuwo nokubhukuda. Ngalesi sici babizwa nangokuthi "Jesus lizard", bebhekisa kuJesu, owahamba phezu kwamanzi. Bangabuye bahlale ngaphansi kwamanzi cishe imizuzu engama-30 ukulinda ingozi.
- Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zebhasilisk ngumsila, kanti ikama ekhanda lisebenza ukuheha ukunakwa kwesifazane nokuvikelwa.
I-Basilisk isebenza emanzini:
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ngokwemvelo, ngengozi noma ukwesaba okuncane, ziyagqashuka zibaleke ngesivinini esigcwele, noma zeqe zisuka emagatsheni ziye emanzini. E-terrarium, noma kunjalo, bangashayisa ingilazi engabonakali kubo.
Ngakho-ke kungumbono omuhle ukuzigcina kwi-terrarium enengilazi e-opaque, noma ukumboza ingilazi ngephepha. Ikakhulukazi uma isibankwa sisencane noma sibanjwe endle.
I-terrarium eyi-130x60x70 cm yanele umuntu oyedwa kuphela, uma uhlela ukugcina okuningi, bese ukhetha ebanzi kakhulu.
Njengoba behlala ezihlahleni, kufanele kube namagatsha nezinkuni zokukhukhumeza ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium, lapho i-basilisk ingakhuphuka khona. Izitshalo eziphilayo zizinhle njengoba zimboza futhi zifihle isibankwa futhi zisiza ekugcineni umoya uswakeme.
Izitshalo ezifanelekile yi-ficus, i-dracaena. Kungcono ukutshala ukuze zenze indawo yokukhosela lapho i-basilisk esabekayo izonethezeka khona.
Abesilisa ababekezelelani, futhi kungagcinwa ndawonye kuphela abesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane.
Emvelweni
I-Substrate
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi zamukelekile: i-mulch, i-moss, izingxube ze-reptile, iragi. Isidingo esikhulu ukuthi zigcina umswakama futhi aziboli, futhi kulula ukuzihlanza.
Isendlalelo senhlabathi siyi-5-7 cm, imvamisa yanele izitshalo nokugcina umswakama womoya.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ama-basilisks aqala ukudla i-substrate, uma ubona lokhu, bese ubuyisela okunye okungadliwe nhlobo. Isibonelo, umata noma iphepha elihuquzelayo.
Ukukhanyisa
I-terrarium idinga ukukhanyiswa ngezibani ze-UV amahora angama-10-12 ngosuku. I-spectrum ye-UV namahora emini kubalulekile kwizilwane ezihuquzelayo njengoba zizisiza ukuthi zimunce i-calcium futhi zikhiqize uvithamini D3.
Uma isibankwa singatholi inani elidingekayo lemisebe ye-UV, khona-ke lingahle libe nezinkinga zokuqina komzimba.
Qaphela ukuthi amalambu kufanele aguqulwe ngokuya ngemiyalo, noma ngabe awekho ku-oda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi kufanele zibe ngamalambu akhethekile ezihuquzelayo, hhayi izinhlanzi noma izitshalo.
Zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo kufanele zibe nokuhlukaniswa okucacile phakathi kwemini nobusuku, ngakho-ke amalambu kufanele acishwe ebusuku.
Ukushisa
Abomdabu baseMelika Ephakathi, ama-basilisks asabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi impela, ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Emini, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nendawo yokushisa, ngethempelesha ka-32 degrees nengxenye epholile, enezinga lokushisa lama-24-25 degrees.
Ebusuku izinga lokushisa lingaba ngama-degree angama-20. Inhlanganisela yamalambu namanye amadivayisi wokushisa, njengamatshe afudumele, angasetshenziselwa ukufudumeza.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-thermometer amabili, ekhoneni elipholile nelifudumele.
Amanzi nomswakama
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala endaweni enomswakama impela. Esikhathini se-terrarium, umswakama kufanele ube ngu-60-70% noma ngaphezulu. Ukuze uyigcine, i-terrarium ifafazwa ngamanzi nsuku zonke, iqapha umswakama nge-hydrometer.
Kodwa-ke, umswakama ophakeme kakhulu nawo mubi, njengoba ukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal kwizibankwa.
Ama-Basilisks athanda amanzi futhi ayazi kahle ukudilika nokubhukuda. Kubo, ukufinyelela njalo emanzini kubalulekile, amanzi amaningi lapho angachaphazela khona.
Kungaba isitsha, noma impophoma ekhethekile yezilwane ezihuquzelayo, hhayi iphuzu. Into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi atholakala kalula futhi aguqulwa nsuku zonke.
Ukondla
Ama-basilisks ane-helmeted adla izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene: amakhilikithi, i-zoophobus, imisundu yokudla, izintethe, amaphela.
Abanye badla amagundane anqunu, kepha kufanele banikezwe kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile. Baphinde badle ukudla kwezitshalo: iklabishi, ama-dandelions, ulethisi nokunye.
Udinga ukusika kuqala. Ama-basiliski abantu abadala adinga ukondliwa ukudla kwezitshalo ama-6-7 amahlandla ngesonto, noma izinambuzane izikhathi ezi-3-4. Encane, kabili ngosuku nezinambuzane. Okuphakelayo kufanele kufafazwe izithasiselo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo eziqukethe i-calcium namavithamini.
