Amahlathi emangrove ayizitshalo eziluhlaza ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nebhande lasenkabazwe. Zikhula ezimeni zomswakama ophezulu, ikakhulukazi osebeni lwemifula. Imihlume idala uhlobo lomngcele phakathi komhlaba namanzi. Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane nezinyoni zithola indawo yokuhlala emihlangeni.
Imihlume akusiyona yodwa uhlobo, iyiqembu lezitshalo ezimila enhlabathini ngaphansi kwamanzi. Zikhula ngokujwayelekile ezimeni zamanzi amaningi kanye nosawoti omningi. Amaqabunga omhlume akhula aphakame kakhulu, okuvimbela amanzi ukuba agcwale amagatsha. Izimpande zijulile emhlabathini ezingeni elifanele emanzini. Ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo zithola umoya-mpilo owenele.
IMagnra endaweni yamanzi
Izimpande zezitshalo zemihlume ziyindawo enhle kakhulu yama-molluscs njengoba kudalwa umsinga ojwayelekile. Izinhlanzi ezincane nazo zicasha lapha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye. Ngisho nama-crustaceans athola indawo yokuhlala ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-mangrove amunca izinsimbi ezisindayo kasawoti wasolwandle futhi amanzi ayahlanzwa lapha. Kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia, umhlume utshalwa ngokukhethekile ukuheha izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle.
Ngokuqondene nosawoti, izimpande zihlunga amanzi, usawoti ugcinwa kuzo, kepha awungeni kwezinye izitho zezitshalo. Ingawa ngesimo samakristalu emaqabungeni noma inqwabelane emaqabungeni asevele aphuzi. Ngenxa yokuthi izitshalo zomhlume ziqukethe usawoti, izidlo eziningi ezidla utshani ziyazidla.
Inselelo yokulondolozwa kwamahlathi omhlume
AmaMangrove ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imvelo yamahlathi nolwandle. Okwamanje, leli qembu lezitshalo lisengozini. Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, kucekelwe phansi ama-35% omhlume. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi amapulazi ama-shrimp abambe iqhaza ekuqothulweni kwalezi zitshalo. Indawo yokulima yama-crustacean iholele ekwehlisweni kwamahlathi emihlume. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugawulwa kwemihlume akuzange kulawulwe yinoma ngubani, okwaholela ekwehlisweni okukhulu kwezitshalo.
Izifundazwe eziningi zikubonile ukubaluleka kwemihlume, ngakho-ke seziqinise izinhlelo zokubuyiselwa kwemihlume. Imisebenzi emikhulu kule ndlela yenziwa eBahamas naseThailand.
Ngakho-ke, ama-mangrove ayinto engajwayelekile emhlabeni wezimbali odlala indima enkulu esimisweni semvelo sasolwandle. Ukubuyiselwa kwemihlume kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa imvelo yeplanethi kanye nabantu abathola ukudla kwabo ezimpandeni zalezi zitshalo.
