Uthanda ukuthi isilwane sakho sidlala kanjani futhi sizijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, amahora amaningana elandelana, inja iziphatha sengathi ifakwe enye esikhundleni sayo - iyakhathazeka, ngaso sonke isikhathi inwaya izindlebe zayo ngezidladla zayo, yenqaba ukudlala nawe. Kungenzeka, izibungu ezithathelwanayo zifinyelele endlebeni yesilwane sakho. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezinkulu zezimbungulu zezindlebe (igama lezokwelapha ngu "otodectosis") ukuthi inja ihlala inwaya izindlebe zayo, inqekuzisa ikhanda, igijima isuka kwelinye ikona iye kwelinye, ihewula kabuhlungu noma ikhala. Uma uzibonile zonke lezi zibonakaliso zesilwane sakho, bese uhlola izindlebe zakhe - uzobona ukuvuvukala ngokushesha.
Izimbangela Zemikhaza Inja Enempilo
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela kwezinambuzane ezindlebeni ezilwaneni ukuxhumana nezinye izinja noma amakati (ikakhulukazi namakati, ngoba ngokwemvelo athambekele kakhulu kwimikhaza). Kuyingozi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zihlale nezinja ezilahlekile, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ziyizifo zezifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi ezahlukahlukene. Ngomdlwane omncane, ingozi yokutheleleka nge-ear mite ingavela kunina uma, ngemuva kokuzalwa kwayo, inja ihlangana nezilwane zakwamanye amazwe.
Ukuvela kwezibungu endlebeni yenja akunakushaywa indiva, ngoba imiphumela ingahlehliseka. Manje kwenzekani uma umnikazi ephendukela kudokotela wezilwane sekwephuzile ukuthola usizo?
Udokotela wezilwane-wesikhumba wasemtholampilo uthi:
Siqhubeka ngombono wokuthi noma yisiphi isifo kubantu nasezilwaneni kufanele selashwe ngokushesha. Uma i-otodectosis isivele ivele, futhi i-otitis media engapheli ikhule ngokushesha ngemuva kwayo, kusho ukuthi uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi, inqubo yokuvuvukala yendlebe ephakathi negebe phakathi kwendlebe ephakathi nendawo nomsele wokuzwa (i-perforation) izoqala.
Ukwehluleka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokunakekela inja egulayo kusongela ukukhula kube ngutwayi. Futhi, abanikazi bezilwane kufanele balindele ukuthi izifo ezilandelayo ziyathuthuka ngemuva kwesibungu sezindlebe - izinqubo ezinzima zokuvuvukala kwendlebe - otitis media, meningitis - izinqubo zokuvuvukala kobuchopho, i-arachnoiditis. Esigabeni esithuthukile, lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka nokusabalala kakhulu, isilwane singalahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukuzwa. Uma inqubo yokuvuvukala yendlebe yangaphakathi iqala ukukhula (okuthiwa i-labyrinthitis), khona-ke lokhu kuzoholela ezindabeni ezibuhlungu, isilwane sakho singafa.
Ukwelapha izibungu zezindlebe zezilwane
Ungalokothi, ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo, uphathe inja yakho ngezindlela zakho "zasekhaya" noma imikhiqizo enikezwa omakhelwane bakho abanobungane. Udokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe kuphela ongelapha isilwane sezibungu ezindlebeni. Noma ungaqondi ukuthi isilwane sakho sinomkhaza noma ukuvuvukala nje, udokotela wezilwane, ngemuva kokuhlolwa ngokuphelele kwenja, uzoxilonga futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Futhi, udokotela wezilwane uzokusiza ukhethe izidakamizwa ezingcono kakhulu futhi, kuze kube yilapho isilwane selulame ngokuphelele, uzoqapha inqubo yokwelashwa.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ngaphambi kokuba inja yakho inikezwe imithi, geza izindlebe zayo kahle - kuchaza udokotela wezilwane komunye wemitholampilo yezilwane yenhlokodolobha. Le akuyona inqubo emnandi kakhulu kuwe noma enja yakho, kepha kufanele yenziwe. Usebenzisa ama-tampon, uzokwazi ukususa konke ukungcola endlebeni yesilwane kaninginingi. Ukushiya kalula konke ukungcola endlebeni, sebenzisa umuthi ongabizi kakhulu - i-Chlorhexidine.
Izigaba zokwelapha izinja ze-otodectosis:
- Ukuhlanza i-auricle. Le yinqubo ephoqelekile ngaphambi kokuba unikeze isilwane sakho imithi, amathonsi wokudonsa noma usule ngamafutha akhethekile. Khumbula, udokotela wezilwane kuphela owaziyo ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithenge inja yakho ukwelapha imikhaza. Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela benza i-sedation esizeni nokugeza izindlebe.
- Izidakamizwa zokulwa nemikhaza.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi afana ne-Otovedin, Amit, Dekta.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha (i-Oridermil, i-birch tar) neminye imithi ezindaweni ezithintekile endlebeni. Amalungiselelo amahle wamazeze nawo afanelekile uma uqala lesi sifo futhi imikhaza isidlulile esikhunjeni sakho.
Izindlela zokuvimbela izibungu zezindlebe
Izindlela zokuvimbela ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene endaweni yendlebe - utwayi, izibungu zimi kanje:
- ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwezindlebe zesilwane;
- uma kuvela okuncane okuncane, thinta ngokushesha udokotela wezilwane;
- uma kukhona ukukhishwa okunsundu, yiphathe ngokushesha ngamathamponi ngokulungiselela okukhethekile udokotela azokunika khona bese uthinta ngokushesha umtholampilo wezilwane;
- ungavumeli inja yakho isondele izinja namakati alahlekile. Hamba inja yakho ngokuqinile;
- ngemuva kokugeza isilwane, qiniseka ukomisa izindlebe zaso. Sebenzisa ama-swabs okotini ukuhlanza izindlebe zenja.
Kubalulekile ukwazi! Izimuncagazi yizinto eziphilayo eziqinile kakhulu. Inyanga ingaphila emvelweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze inja yakho ingaphinde itheleleke ngezindlebe, kufanele ucubungule ngokucophelela zonke izinto ebizixhumana nazo noma ihlangane nayo (isitsha sokudla nesiphuzo, phansi, izingubo, uma kukhona, umbhede lapho ilele khona, njll. ). Odokotela bezilwane beluleka umenzeli othembekile we-acaricidal ukwelashwa - iTsipam noma i-Allergoff spray.
