I-Rothschild peacock pheasant (i-Polyplectron inopinatum) noma i-mountain peacock pheasant ingeyomndeni we-pheasant, ukuhleleka kwezinkukhu.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-Rothschild peacock pheasant.
I-Rothschild peacock pheasant inezimpaphe ezimnyama ze-nondescript ezinemibala emnyama ezansi. Izimpaphe ekhanda, emphinjeni, entanyeni ziyimpunga emnyama. Iphethini elimpunga elikhanyayo ngesimo semivimbo, amabala amhlophe nemivimbo livela kubo. Izimpiko nangemuva kunsundu kansundu kanye nolayini abamnyama bama-wavy. Izimpaphe ezisekugcineni zihlotshiswe ngamabala amancane aluhlaza acijile acijile.
Izimpaphe zezindiza zimnyama. I-Uppertail inde ngokunsundu nge-chestnut-brown ngamabala abonakalayo ansundu ka-chestnut kanye namabala amnyama. Isethembiso sinombala onsundu. Umsila wakhiwa yimpaphe yomsila emnyama engama-20, eyindilinga ezinsikeni. Zihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwamabala ansundu alula. Awekho amabala ezimpapheni zomsila ophakathi, kepha anesikhumba sensimbi esibonakalayo. Kwabanye abantu, amabala esimo esingacacile abonakala ezimpapheni zangaphandle zomsila. Izitho zinde, zimpunga ngombala, zinamaqhubu amabili noma amathathu. Uqhwaku umpunga. Ubukhulu besilisa bufinyelela kuma-65, insikazi incane - amasentimitha angama-46. Abesifazane banamabala amancane amnyama nomsila omfushane cishe onamehlo.
Lalela izwi le-peacock pheasant yaseRothschild.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwepeacock pheasant yaseRothschild.
I-Rothschild peacock pheasant isatshalaliswa kakhulu eCentral Peninsular Malaysia, yize kunobufakazi obukhulayo bokuba khona kwalezi zinhlobo eningizimu ekude yeThailand. EMalaysia, itholakala ikakhulukazi ebangeni lezintaba zaseCameron eningizimu, e-Genting Highlands, eLarut enyakatho-ntshonalanga, nasempumalanga eziqongweni ezikude zaseGunung Tahan naseGunung Benom. Kunezindawo okungenani eziyi-12 lapho kukhona khona i-Rothschild peacock pheasant. Inani eliphelele lezinyoni cishe alibalulekile, ngenxa yobubanzi balo obulinganiselwe bokusabalalisa kanye nokutholakala kwalezi zinhlobo. Njengamanje, inani lezinyoni lincipha kancane kancane futhi libalelwa kubantu abangaba ngu-2 500-9999 abavuthiwe, okuyizinyoni eziphakeme ezingama-15,000.
Indawo yokuhlala i-Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Ama-peacock pheasants kaRothschild yizinyoni ezihlala phansi. Bahlala emahlathini aphansi nangaphezulu ahlala eluhlaza, kufaka phakathi ihlathi elven. Basakazeka kusuka phezulu ngamamitha ayi-820 kuya kumamitha ayi-1600, kanti futhi batholakala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1800. Zikhetha ukuhlala emithambekeni emaweni noma emihosheni enezimithi ezivulekile zoqalo nezintende zezintaba ezikhuphukayo.
Izindlela zokonga i-Rothschild peacock pheasant.
Kunezindawo okungenani ezintathu ezivikelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kuhlala khona ama-peacock pheasants aseRothschild: iTaman Negara (okubandakanya iGunung Tahan, kanye nezinye iziqongo ezahlukahlukene lapho izidleke zezinyoni ezingavamile khona), iKrau Reserve (efaka ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zemithambeka yeGunung Benom) kanye nesiqiwi esincane kakhulu iFraser Hill Game Reserve.
Kunezinhlelo zokuzalela abathunjiwe zeRothschild Peacock Pheasants.
Ukuze kugcinwe izinyoni ezingavamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqashwe njalo abantu kuzo zonke izindawo zokuhlala ezaziwayo futhi kuhlolwe okuthandwa yilezi zinhlobo endaweni yokuhlala, kucaciswe ukusatshalaliswa kanye nesimo sabantu abaphakathi kobubanzi, kutholakale ukuthi ngabe ama-pheasants asakazeka yini ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Sebenzisa amathuba ukwakha ezinye izindawo ezivikelwe kanye nezindawo eziyinhloko. Thuthukisa izindlela zokweseka abantu abalulekile ePeninsular Malaysia futhi basekele izinhlelo zokuzalisa abathunjiweyo.
Ukondla i-peacock pheasant yaseRothschild.
Ama-Rothschild peacock pheasants emvelweni adla kakhulu ama-invertebrate amancane: izibungu, izinambuzane kanye nezibungu zazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Rothschild peacock pheasant.
I-Rothschild peacock pheasants ihlala ngamabili noma ngamaqembu amancane emindeni. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, owesilisa usakaza izimpaphe zakhe ezimibalabala bese eyikhombisa eyensikazi. Nyakazisa ngezimpaphe zomsila eziphakanyisiwe. Izimpiko zivuleka kakhulu, zikhombisa izindawo ezinemibala - "amehlo".
Clutch amaqanda mancane, elilodwa kuphela noma amaqanda amabili.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ipeacock pheasant yesifazane yenza imvimbo eminingi ngesizini ngayinye futhi ifukamela ngokuzimela. Eyesilisa ayihlali emaqandeni, kodwa ihlala eduze kwesidleke. Amantshontsho angohlobo lwe-brood futhi, uma esomile nje, alandela owesifazane. Uma kunengozi, zicasha ngaphansi komsila wayo.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwepeacock pheasant yaseRothschild.
I-Rothschild peacock pheasant ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezisengozini ngoba inebanga elincane, elihlukanisiwe lokusatshalaliswa futhi izinombolo zalo zincipha kancane kancane ngenxa yokuguquka kwendawo ezifundeni eziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nesiphakamiso sokwakha umgwaqo oxhumanisa amaphuzu amaningana: IGenting Highlands, iFraser Hill neCameron Highlands kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni okuqhubekayo nasekucekelweni phansi kwendawo ebalulekile yamahlathi asezintabeni. Lezi zinhlelo zihlehlisiwe, njengoba ngokuzayo, umzila obekiwe uzokwandisa kuphela ukuphazamiseka futhi kubangele nemiphumela emibi ekukhiqizeni izinyoni. Ukuguqulwa kwamahlathi ezolimo ezungeze ukuphakama kwamahlathi nakho kubangela ukwehla kwamanani ama-pheasant.
Ukugcina i-peacock pheasant ye-Rothschild ekuthunjweni.
I-Rothschild peacock pheasants isheshe ijwayele ukugcinwa ezindizeni. Ukuzalanisa, ama-pheasants abekwa emakamelweni avulekile anendawo efudumele. Izinyoni aziphikisani futhi zihlala ndawonye nezinye izinyoni (amahansi, amajuba, amadada), kodwa zincintisana nezinhlobo ezihlobene. Izici zokuziphatha kwama-peacock pheasants ziyefana nemikhuba yezinkukhu ezifuywayo. Bangabesilisa oyedwa futhi bagcinwa ngababili. Abesilisa phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana basakaza umsila nezimpiko zabo futhi bakhombisa izimpaphe ezinhle kwabesifazane.
Endaweni yabo yemvelo, ama-peacock pheasants adla izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla, ngakho-ke, lapho zigcinwa ezinkanjini ezivulekile, zinikezwa ukudla okuthambile kwamaprotheni: izibungu ezindizayo, izibungu zokudla, inyama egayiwe, amaqanda abilisiwe.
Ukudla kulekelelwa ngezimvuthu zama-cracker amhlophe, izaqathe ezigayiwe. Ama-peacock pheasants akuvamile ukuthi adle amaqabunga namahlumela, ngakho-ke izindiza ezinezinyoni zingalungiswa.
Amaqanda e-Peacock pheasant afukanywe ekushiseni okungaba ngu-33.5 degrees C, umswakama ugcinwa kuma-60-70%. Intuthuko ihlala izinsuku ezingama-24. Amachwane azala futhi lapho esekhulile azimela ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuba izimpiko zikhule futhi, zikhuphuka kalula ziye eqandeni elingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amachwane e-peacock pheasants awaqoqi ukudla emhlabathini, kepha akuthatha emlonyeni womuntu wesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ngeviki lokuqala baphakelwa izidlawana noma bondliwe ngesandla. Izikelemu eziyisithupha zokudla ngosuku zanele iphuphu elilodwa. Amantshontsho acosha ukudla bukhoma kangcono, ngalesi sikhathi anika izibungu ezimhlophe ngaphandle kwesembozo esiminyene, esigaywa kalula. Lapho ama-pheasants ekhula, ondliwa nge-yolk oqoshiwe ohlanganiswe nokudla okuthambile. Manje baqoqa ukudla okuvela phansi, njengama-pheasants amadala. Ekuthunjweni, ama-peacock pheasants aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
