I-philodrios enekhala elide (i-Philodryas baroni) ingeyomndeni wamabutho asevele emile, angama-squamous.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-philodrios anekhala elide.
Ama-philodrios anekhala elide asatshalaliswa eNingizimu Melika, eNyakatho ye-Argentina, eParaguay naseBolivia.
Indawo yokuhlala yama-philodrios anekhala elide.
I-Philodrios enekhala elide ingeyezinhlobo ze-arboreal futhi ihlala ema-savanna, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Kuhlala emathafeni angenamanzi, anabantu abaningi.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zefilodrios enekhala elide.
IPhilodrios enekhala elide yinyoka enesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo futhi ingafinyelela kumamitha amabili ubude, iyenze enye yezinyoka ezinkulu kakhulu ngaphakathi kohlobo lwePhilodryas. Inomzimba omncane, unekhanda elincane nomsila omude ngokwedlulele. Umbala oluhlaza wekhava le-scaly ngumbala ovame kakhulu phakathi kwamaPhilodrios anekhala elide, noma kunjalo, kunabantu abanemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nonsundu. Izinhlobo zenyoka ensundu zitholakala enyakatho ye-Argentina futhi ibizwa ngePhilodryas baroni Vare.
Amehlo alezinhlobo zezinyoka atholakala engxenyeni eyodwa kwezintathu zobude bempumulo futhi anomfundi oyindilinga. Impumulo ivame ukufika endaweni yokubuka eyandisiwe yesisindo se-rostral, esithuthukiswa kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane, kepha isenzeka kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane. Kunemigqa engama-21 noma engama-23 yesikali esingenameva. Ezinye izibonelo zinemigqa emibili emide yobude obude egudla ngamehlo bese ikhula engxenyeni engaphandle yesithathu yomzimba. Lo mugqa ugijima ezinhlangothini zomzimba futhi uhlukanisa ngokusobala izindawo eziluhlaza nezimhlophe. Udebe olungenhla lumhlophe, indawo engaphakathi komzimba ivame ukuba mhlophe ngokuluhlaza okotshani.
Ku-philodrios enekhala elide, ama-canines atholakala ngemuva komlomo.
Kunezici eziningana zokuziphatha komzimba ezinyokeni zalesi silwane, ezibonisa ukuthi iPhilodrios enekhala elide ilungiselelwe kahle emvelweni hhayi ngombala wayo wokufihla kuphela, kodwa nangokuziphatha kwayo. Ngosizo lomsila omude nomzimba ozacile, izinyoka zezihlahla zihamba ngokushesha nangendlela elinganiselayo ngeziqu namagatsha. Umbala oluhlaza usebenza njengesifihla esithembekile futhi usiza ama-Philodrios ukuthi ahlale engabonakali emvelweni. Umbala ovikelayo unenzuzo njengoba uvumela lezi zinyoka zasemini ukuthi zihlale zingatholakali yizilwane ezizingelayo nezinyamazane. I-philodrios enekhala elide ine-dimorphism yezocansi ngosayizi womzimba phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bade kunabesilisa, mhlawumbe ngoba abesifazane kumele bahlale bezacile ngokwanele ukuze bakwazi ukuzulazula ngempumelelo izindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngamakhaza.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-philodrios enekhala elide.
Kunolwazi olunganele mayelana nokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-philodrios enekhala elide. Ucwaningo lwesikhathi sokuzala ezinhlotsheni ezihlobene lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhwelana kwenzeka phakathi kukaNovemba noJanuwari, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izinyoka zizala unyaka wonke.
Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda ama-4-10, i-clutch enkulu kunazo zonke yayingamaqanda angaphezu kwama-20.
Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikho idatha eshicilelwe ngomjikelezo wokuzala walezi zinhlobo zezinyoka. Abesilisa ngenkathi ebandayo bathola ikhefu elihlobene nokuzala. Ama-Philodrios anamakhala amade abuyela minyaka yonke ezindaweni ezifanayo zomphakathi.
Imininingwane mayelana nempilo yama-philodrios anekhala elide emvelweni ayaziwa.
Izici zokuziphatha kwama-philodrios anekhala elide.
Ku-philodrios enekhala elide, umsebenzi wansuku zonke ubonwa ezinyangeni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, ikakhulukazi ekwindla. Kubikwa ukuthi abanolaka kakhulu kunamanye amalungu ohlobo lwePhilodryas, kepha bangazivikela uma kwenzeka behlaselwa ngokucijile.
Uma usongo lokuphila lukhulu kakhulu, izinyoka zokuzivikela zikhipha izinto ze-fetid kusuka ku-cloaca.
Njengezinye izibankwa, ama-racer aluhlaza okweBaron anamehlo abukhali, abawasebenzisela ukubamba inyamazane. Bezwa amakhemikhali emoyeni ngezilimi zabo. Izinhlobo zokuxhumana azikabikwa ezincwadini zale nhlobo.
Ukudla kwama-philodrios anekhala elide.
Ama-Philodrios anamakhala amade ayizilwane ezidla ukudla amaxoxo ezihlahla, izibankwa nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane. Zikhubaza inyamazane ngokuhudula umzimba wesisulu. Awekho amacala okudliwa komuntu abikiwe phakathi kwalolu hlobo lwenyoka.
Indima ye-ecosystem yama-philodrios anekhala elide.
Ama-philodrios amade amade ezindaweni zemvelo angabathengi, ayizidalwa ezilawula inani lama-amphibian, izilwane ezincelisayo (amagundane).
Okusho umuntu.
AmaPhilodrios anekhala elide kuyisilingo esithandwayo ekuhwebeni kwezilwane ezingajwayelekile. Zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo futhi zizalwa ngabantu emhlabeni wonke. Lolu uhlobo lwenyoka olungenalo ulaka, kepha uma lucasulwe kakhulu, lungakuluma. Alikho nelilodwa icala lokufa komuntu ngokulunywa yiPhilodrios enekhala elide erekhodiwe. Kepha ukulunywa okutholakele akunabungozi kangako futhi kudinga ukwelashwa. Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukopha, nokuba ndikindiki endaweni ethintekile.
Isimo sokongiwa kwama-philodrios anekhala elide.
I-philodrios enekhala elide ayiyona eyezinyoka ezingavamile futhi ayizwani nosongo oluthile ezinombolweni zayo. Ikusasa lalesi silwane, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, lincike endaweni yokuhlala, ehlangabezana nezinguquko ezinkulu.
Ukugcina ekuthunjweni.
Abathandi bezinyoka kufanele baqaphele futhi baqaphele lapho begcina ama-philodrios anekhala elide, yize lolu hlobo lungeyona ingozi enkulu lapho luhlala ekhaya. Kungcono ukuxazulula izinyoka ezimbalwa endaweni evulekile enamandla angama-100x50x100. Ukuhlobisa, imivini nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene kufanelekile, okumele zilungiswe ngokuqinile.
Ukushisa okuhle kugcinwa ebangeni - 26-28 ° C, izinga lokushisa ebusuku lehlela ku-20 ° C. Ama-philodrios anamakhala amade ahlala endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke afafaza i-terrarium kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Umswakama uyanda ngesikhathi se-molting. Ama-philodrios anamakhala amade ondliwa ngamagundane, kuyilapho izinyoka zingahlaseli isisulu ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane. Kokunye, izinyoka zondliwa ngenyama yenkukhu.
