I-gecko ebushelelezi, ngesiLatin Alsophylax laevis, ingeka-oda le-geckos yaseNyakatho Asia, yomndeni wakwaGecko.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesigcilikisha esibushelelezi.
Isigcilikisha esibushelelezi sigcwele izikali ezibushelelezi. Ukuma kwekhanda nomzimba kuthambile. Ubude bomzimba wesilisa ngu-3.8 cm, kowesifazane - 4.2 cm Isisindo: 1.37 g Iminwe iqonde. Ama-phalanges awacindezelwa kamuva emaphethelweni.
Ngaphakathi ebunzini kunezikali eziyi-16-20 eziyindilinga eziyindilinga eziphakathi kwezikhungo zamehlo. Amakhala atholakala phakathi kwendebe yokuqala engenhla, i-intermaxillary kanye ne-scutes eyodwa enkulu yangaphakathi. Izihlangu eziphezulu ze-labial 5-8.
Esesibili siphansi ngokusobala kunesihlangu sokuqala. Isihlangu sesilevu sincane, futhi sincane ububanzi kunobude. Intamo, umzimba kanye nesisekelo somsila kumbozwe ngezikali eziyizicaba, ezifananayo ezinamacala amaningi ngaphandle kwamathumba. Emphinjeni, izikali zincane, kanye nangemuva. Ngenhla, umsila umbozwe izikali ezincane, ngaphansi kwezinhlangothi nangaphansi. Azikho izimbambo emapuletini edijithali.
Umbala wekhava elinezikhala le-gecko elibushelelezi li-sandy-buffy. Ezinhlangothini zombili zekhanda esweni nasenyameni edlule ukudlula kokuvulwa kwezindlebe kunemigqa ebanzi emnyama nsundu yesikali esingu-2-3. Ziyahlangana ngemuva kwekhanda bese zakha iphethini efana nesimo sehhashi. Le migqa ihlukaniswe ngegebe lomthunzi okhanyayo. Engxenyeni engenhla yemihlathi, kusukela kusihlangu se-intermaxillary kuze kufike emngceleni wemizila yamehlo, iphethini elinsundu elingacacile. Kunemigqa emi-4-7 nsundu emnyama yamafomethi ahlukahlukene anezikhala ezibanzi phakathi kwazo emzimbeni wonke kusuka ku-occiput kuya okhalweni. Iphethini enjalo enkabeni yangemuva inganqamuka futhi isuke enkabeni iye ezinhlangothini.
Kunamabhendi abanzi afinyelela kwayishumi nanye anombala ofanayo emsileni. Emilenzeni engenhla, bahlukaniswa ngemivimbo engabonakali. Isisu simhlophe.
Ukusabalala kwesigcilikisha.
Isigcilikisha esibushelelezi sisatshalaliswa emagqumeni aseningizimu yeTurkmenistan. Indawo esentshonalanga ifaka iSalkhan Encane futhi iqhubeka empumalanga iye esigodini soMfula iTejena. Lezi zinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala eningizimu ye-Uzbekistan, eSouthwestern Kyzylkum, Southwestern Tajikistan. Kutholakala e-Afghanistan naseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Iran.
Indawo yesigcilikisha ebushelelezi.
Isigcilikisha esibushelelezi sihlala ezindaweni eziqhephukile nezimbumbulu eziwugwadule ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-takyrs. Izindawo ezinjalo cishe azinazo izimila, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela kuphela i-hodgepodge eyomile nezinhlamvu zesikhashana.
Ama-geckos abushelelezi atholakala kakhulu phakathi kwama-hummock ane-saxaul eyomile ne-hodgepodge.
Ikhetha inhlabathi yobumba, ayihlali emhlabathini onosawoti, ngoba ezindaweni ezinjalo amanzi amunca ngokushesha ngemuva kwemvula.
E-Uzbekistan kuphela lapho kubonwa onontethe ababushelelezi ezindaweni ezinosawoti ezinotshani obuncane. Izindawo zokuhlala azikho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-200-250.
Izici zokuziphatha kwesigcilikisha esibushelelezi.
Emini, izingcungcu ezibushelelezi zicasha ezigabeni zeziduli zomuhlwa, zicashe emifantwini yetayyr. Bagibela emigodini yezibankwa ezilahliwe, izinambuzane, namagundane. Isetshenziselwa ukukhosela ize ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezomisiwe. Uma kunesidingo, lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyakwazi ukumba imisele emincane enobubanzi obumanzi. Ngezinsuku ezipholile, ama-geckos abushelelezi atholakala ngasesangweni lendlu yokukhosela, futhi alinda ukushisa kosuku ngaphansi komhlaba. Ziyasebenza ebusuku, futhi ziyozingela ezingeni lokushisa lomoya elingu- + 19 °.
Ngokushesha okubandayo, umsebenzi wabo obalulekile wehlisa ijubane, bese kuthi izingcungcu zithengise ubukhona bazo ngokukhwishiza okuphansi. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, acasha ngokujula.
Zilala ezindaweni ezifanayo lapho zizalela khona amaqanda azo, imvamisa abantu abayi-2 ndawonye ku-mink noma ukuqhekeka okujule ngo-5-12 cm.Ngobusika obubodwa, ama-geckoid ama-5 abekhona ngasikhathi sinye. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika esingesihle, bashiya indawo yabo yokuhlala ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari bese bephila impilo esebenzayo kuze kufike isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ama-geckos abushelelezi ahamba ngemilenze eqondile, egoqa umzimba futhi ephakamisa umsila. Lapho zibhekene nomzingeli, zibalekela ingozi bese ziba yiqhwa endaweni yazo. Bayakwazi ukugibela udonga olubheke phezulu, banqobe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-50. Enhlabathini emanzi, ama-geckoid abushelelezi amba iminks ubude obungu-17-30 cm.
I-molt ye-gecko ebushelelezi.
Ehlobo, isigcilikisha esibushelelezi sincibilika kathathu. Idla ikhava elahliwe, ngoba isikhumba sine-calcium eningi. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane ezinemihlathi, zisuse izikali ezinamazenga amancane kubo. Futhi kusukela eminweni, baxebula isikhumba emunweni ngamunye.
Ukudla isigcilikisha esibushelelezi.
Ama-geckos abushelelezi adla kakhulu izinambuzane ezincane nama-arachnids. Ukudla kubuswa yizicabucabu - 49.3% kanye nomuhlwa - 25%. Babamba amabhungane amancane (11% wayo yonke inyamazane), izintuthwane (5.7%), futhi babuye babhubhise i-lepidoptera kanye nezibungu zabo (7%). Isabelo sezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane singama-2.5%.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesigcilikisha esibushelelezi.
Isigcilikisha esibushelelezi siwuhlobo lwe-oviparous. Isikhathi sokuzalisa singoMeyi-Juni. Ukuphinda ubeke kabusha kungenzeka ngoJulayi.
Owesifazane ubeka amaqanda ama-2-4 ngama-0.6 x 0.9 cm ngosayizi, afakwe kugobolondo eliminyene.
Kwenye yezindawo eziyimfihlo, kwatholakala amaqanda ayi-16, abekwa ngabesifazane abaningana. Zivikelwe yizindunduma zakudala zomuhlwa eziwu-15-20 cm ukujula, zifihlwe ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-hodgepodge. Ama-geckos amancane avela ezinsukwini ezingama-42-47, imvamisa ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Zinobude bomzimba obucishe bube yi-1.8 cm.Umsila mfushane kancane kunomzimba. Kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-9-10, ama-geckos akhula ngo-0.6-1.0 cm.Ayakwazi ukuzala izingane eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-1. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bazo bungu-2.5-2.9 cm.
Ubuningi besigcilikisha esibushelelezi.
Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, isigcilikisha ebushelelezi sasiyinhlobo ejwayelekile ezintabeni ze-Small Balkhan naseKopetdag Mountains.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka eyishumi, inani lama-geckoid abushelelezi lehle izikhathi ezingama-3-4.
Muva nje, bambalwa kuphela abameleli balezi zinhlobo abaye bathola. Banyamalala eTejen River Valley. Azikho ezifundeni ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu zoGwadule lwaseKarakum. Isimo sezinhlobo sibucayi ngokusobala futhi sidalwa ukonakala kwendawo okuhlala kuyo, okwenzeka maqondana nokunisela okukhulu nokusetshenziswa kwabathathi izitshalo zezolimo. Ama-geckos abushelelezi awahlali ezindaweni ezivikelekile, ngakho-ke anethuba elincane lokusinda ezimweni ezinjalo.
Isimo sokongiwa kwesigcilikisha esibushelelezi.
Isigcilikisha esibushelelezi siyizinhlobo eziningi ezindaweni zaso. Ama-geckoid amaningi angatholakala endaweni engamahektha ayi-0.4. Kusuka kubantu abayi-7 kuye kwabali-12 bavame ukuhlala kwikhilomitha elilodwa. Kepha kwezinye izindawo isibalo se-gecko ebushelelezi sincipha ngokushesha ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwabathathi bezitshalo zezolimo. Lezi zinhlobo zivikelwe eTurkmenistan nase-Uzbekistan. Ngokwemvelo, ama-geckoid abushelelezi ahlaselwa ngama-phalanges, imilenze yonyawo, i-fphas nenyoka enemigqa.
