Ukhozi lwasePyrenean (i-Aquila adalberti) lungolwe-oda le-Falconiformes.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zokhozi lwasePyrenean
Ukhozi lwasePyrenean luyinyoni enkulu edla inyama engamasentimitha angama-85 nosayizi wamaphiko ka-190-210 cm.
Umbala wezimpaphe zenyoni edla inyama ucishe ube bomvu ngokufana; ngalesi sizinda, amabala wesimo esimhlophe esimhlophe ahlukaniswa, ehlombe. Umzimba ophezulu ungumbala onsundu kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi unamathoni abomvu ngaphezulu ngemuva.
Izimpaphe zekhanda nentamo zinombala ophuzi noma o-creamy, futhi zibonwa buqamama zimhlophe ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezinkozi ezindala. Izimpaphe zobuso zinsundu, kwesinye isikhathi zicishe zibe mnyama. Izici ezihlukile ngumphetho omhlophe oholayo wamaphiko nezindawo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe emahlombe. Amabala ezindawo ezinezici ahlukahluka ngokobudala bokhozi lwasePyrenean. Ingxenye engenhla yomsila impunga ngokukhanyayo, imvamisa icishe ibe mhlophe noma ngomugqa onamachashazi ansundu, ngomugqa omnyama obanzi nethiphu emhlophe. Iris yi-hazel. I-wax iphuzi, umbala ofanayo nezinyawo.
Izinyoni ezisencane zimbozwe izimpaphe ezibomvu, ngomphimbo omhlophe ngokukhanyayo, kanye nesigaxa sombala ofanayo. Umsila ungaba nsundu ngokubomvu noma mpunga ngethiphu ephuzi. Kodwa-ke, umbala wezimpaphe uyashintsha ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala. Lapho indiza, indawo encane emhlophe ibonakala ezansi kwezimpaphe eziyinhloko zephiko. U-Iris onsundu ngokumnyama. I-wax nezidladla ziphuzi. Lapho ineminyaka emibili noma emithathu, izinkozi ezincane ziba nezimpaphe ezimnyama nsundu. Umphimbo, isifuba kanye naphezulu kwamaphiko kusaphuzi.
Izimpaphe, njengezinkozi ezindala, ekugcineni zivela eminyakeni eyi-6 - 8.
Indawo yokuhlala yokhozi lwasePyrenean
Ukhozi lwasePyrenean lutholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kodwa hhayi ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu. Okokwakha izidleke, ikhetha izindawo ezansi kwemithambeka enemithi emikhulu. Kwenzeka endaweni ephansi phakathi kwezinkambu nezimfunda ezizungezwe izihlahla ezingavamile. Izindawo zokuhlala kungenxa yobuningi bezilwane. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokwakha izidleke ingaba nendawo encane lapho ukudla kutholakala. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, amabanga phakathi kwezidleke mancane kakhulu.
Eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, izidleke zokhozi lwasePyrenean, ukhozi lwezinyoka nokhozi lwasebukhosini zivame ukuba seduze komunye nomunye. Le ndawo ingenxa yobuningi kule ndawo yonogwaja nezidlwane, okubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni kwezinyoni ezidla inyama.
Ukusakazeka kokhozi lwasePyrenean
Ukhozi lwase-Iberia lungenye yezinkozi eziyivelakancane ezwenikazi laseYurophu futhi zitholakala eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia kuphela. Kuhola impilo yokuhlala phansi, kwenza kuphela ukunyakaza okuncane ngaphakathi kwendawo lapho kuthungathwa khona ukudla.
Izici zokuziphatha kokhozi lwasePyrenean
Ukhozi lwasePyrenean luhlukaniswa ngekhono elikhethekile lokubamba inyamazane endiza, kepha inyoni edla inyama ngobuciko icosha izinyoni ezinobukhulu obumaphakathi nobuncane ebusweni bomhlaba. Uthanda ukuzingela ezindaweni ezivulekile ezingenawo amahlathi. Ukundiza nokuzingela kokhozi lwasePyrenean kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme. Lapho isilwane sesibonile isisulu saso, sishwibeka ngokucijile silungele isisulu saso. Ngesikhathi sendiza eyisiyingi, ukhozi luhlola insimu ngokuphikelelayo futhi kancane kancane.
Ukukhiqizwa kokhozi lwasePyrenean
Isikhathi sokuzalela izinkozi zasePyrenean sisentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinyoni zenza izindiza zokukhwelana, ezingahlukile kakhulu kwezinye izindiza zezinye izinhlobo zezinkozi. Izinyoni ezimbili zintanta emoyeni ngezingcingo ezijwayelekile nezihoshozelayo. Iduna nensikazi ziyacwila komunye nomunye, kuthi engezansi kwazo ijike amahlombe bese yethula izimpiko zazo kumlingani wazo.
Isidleke siyisakhiwo esikhulu esingabonwa kude, esivame ukuhlala esihlahleni som-oki esikodwa.
Amaqembu amabili ezinkozi asePyrenean ngokuvamile anezidleke ezimbili noma ezintathu, azisebenzisa ngokulandelana. Ubukhulu besidleke buyimitha elilodwa nohhafu ngamasentimitha angama-60, kepha lezi zilinganiso zisebenza kuphela ezidlekeni ezakhiwa okokuqala ngqa. Lezo zidleke lapho izinyoni zihlala khona iminyaka eminingana zilandelana ngokushesha ziba izakhiwo ezinkulu ezifinyelela amamitha amabili ububanzi nokujula okufanayo. Akhiwe ngamahlumela omile futhi ahlanganiswe notshani obomile namahlumela aluhlaza. Okokusebenza kuqoqwa yizo zombili izinyoni ezindala, kepha ikakhulukazi ezesifazane ziyakha.
Ukwakhiwa kwesidleke esisha kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, akwaziwa ukuthi le nqubo iqhubeka isikhathi esingakanani. Kepha amagatsha abekwa ngesilinganiso esisheshayo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili ngaphambi kokubekwa kweqanda lokuqala. Ukulungisa noma ukwakha kabusha isidleke esidala ebesivele sisetshenziswa eminyakeni eyedlule kungathatha izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwayi-15, kwesinye isikhathi isikhathi eside.
NgoMeyi, insikazi izalela iqanda elilodwa noma amathathu amhlophe anezindawo ezinsundu namachashazi amancane ompunga noma onsomi, onsundu ongavamile.
Ukufukamela kuqala ngemuva kokubekwa kwesibili. Kunoma ikuphi, njengoba wazi, amaphuphu amabili okuqala avela cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kanti eyesithathu kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezine. Insikazi neduna zifukamela i-clutch izinsuku ezingama-43, yize, ikakhulukazi, insikazi ihlala emaqandeni.
Lapho sezineminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala, izinkozi ezisencane zimbozwa izimpaphe zokuqala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-55, zigcwele ngokugcwele, amaphuphu amadala ashiya isidleke ayohlala emagatsheni esihlahla, yonke enye inzalo iphuma ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Amachwane asekhulile ahlala esondele esidlekeni, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile abuyele esihlahleni. Izinyoni ezindala azibaxoshi izinyanga ezimbalwa. Bese kuthi izinyoni zihlukane futhi ziphile ngokuzimela.
Ukondla ukhozi lwasePyrenean
Ukudla kokhozi lwasePyrenean kuhluka kakhulu futhi kuqukethe izilwane ezincelisayo ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi, kepha, ukudla okuyinhloko ngama-garenne hares kanye nonogwaja. Isidlakudla esinezimpaphe asivumeli izinyoni ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo, futhi ikakhulukazi amapharaji nezigwaca. Izingela izibankwa. Idla izidumbu nezidumbu ezintsha zezilwane ezifuyiwe ezifile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuhlaselwe amazinyane amancane noma amawundlu, umhlaseli unezidumbu ezanele ezilele phansi. Kwezinye izimo, ukhozi lwasePyrenean ludla izinhlanzi nezinambuzane ezinkulu.
Isimo sokongiwa kokhozi lwasePyrenean
Ukhozi lwase-Iberia lubhalwe ku-CITES Isithasiselo I no-II. Izindawo ezingama-24 ezibalulekile zezinyoni zikhonjelwe lezi zinhlobo:
- 22 eSpain,
- 2 ePortugal.
Ingqikithi yezindawo eziyi-107 ezivikelwe yimithetho (izindawo ezivikelekile kuzwelonke kanye ne-EU), okuyikhaya lama-70% esamba sezinyoni ezingandile. I-European Action Plan Yokonga Ukhozi lwasePyrenean yashicilelwa ngo-1996 futhi yavuselelwa ngo-2008. Cishe kwasetshenziswa u- € 2.6 million ukuvikela ukufa kwezinyoni ekushayisaneni nezintambo zikagesi.
Ukulawulwa kokuzala kanye nokwenza ngcono izimo zokuzalela kwaholela emiphumeleni emihle. Ama-juveniles angama-73 adedelwe eCadiz njengengxenye yohlelo lokuphindwaphindwa kwesitoko, kwathi ngonyaka wezi-2012, amaqembu amahlanu okuzalisa asesifundazweni. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe, izinkozi zasePyrenean ziyaqhubeka nokufa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ugesi.
