Kunezinhlanzi eziningi zohlobo lwe-catfish ezomndeni wakwaDoradidae futhi okuvame ukubizwa ngazo njengezicula ikatfish ngemisindo yazo ephezulu. Leli qembu le-catfish lihlala eNingizimu Melika.
Manje sezimelwe kabanzi ngokuthengiswa, kokubili izinhlobo ezincane nezinkulu. Inkinga ukuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu ezifana nePseudodoras niger noma iPterodoras granulosus zisheshe zikhule usayizi we-aquarium abayigcinayo.
Ukuze ungaduduli ama-aquarists angaqeqeshiwe ukuthi athenge i-catfish enkulu, kulesi sihloko sizogxila kuphela kulezo zinhlobo ezinesizotha ngosayizi.
Ngeshwa, akubona bonke abasathengiswa.
Incazelo
Ukucula i-catfish kungenza imisindo ngezindlela ezimbili - ukugedla kukhishwa ukushaywa kwamaphiko we-pectoral, futhi umsindo ufana nokugquma ngenxa yomsipha onamathele kugebhezi ngakolunye uhlangothi nasekubhukuzeni kwesinye.
I-Catfish iyashesha ngokushesha futhi yehlise le misipha, idale ukuthi iswidi ibhukule futhi yenze imisindo. Ukucula i-catfish kudale indlela eyingqayizivele esebenza njengesivikelo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana emvelweni noma e-aquarium.
Futhi, isici se-catfish ephethe izikhali ukuthi zimbozwe ngamapuleti amathambo anama-spikes avikela umzimba. Lawa ma-spikes abukhali kakhulu futhi angalimaza isandla sakho uma ungaphathwa ngokucophelela.
Ngenxa yamapuleti amathambo, ukucula i-catfish kunokubukeka okuhle, kwangaphambi komlando. Kodwa futhi benza izinhlanzi zingakhululeki kakhulu ukubamba inetha, ngoba ibambeka kakhulu kule ndwangu.
Lapho ethukile, i-catfish ephethe izikhali ibeka ngokushesha amaphiko ayo, embozwe ngemigogodla ebukhali nezingwegwe. Ngakho-ke, i-catfish iba sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa yizilwane ezizingelayo.
Uma udinga ukuyibamba ku-aquarium, kungcono ukusebenzisa inetha elijiyile kakhulu, elizogcina izinhlanzi zingabambekile.
Amanye ama-aquarists akhetha ukubamba izinhlanzi ngomphetho ophezulu, kepha kufanele kunakekelwe ukuze kungathintwa umzimba, ukubhoboza kubuhlungu kakhulu! Kepha indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikani noma isitsha sepulasitiki, lapho-ke ngeke uzilimaze, ngeke ulimaze izinhlanzi.
Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu, ungasebenzisa ithawula, ugoqe inhlanzi kuyo bese uyikhipha emanzini, kepha yenze ngokubambisana, eyodwa ibambe ikhanda, umsila owodwa.
Futhi - ungathinti umzimba namaphiko, zibukhali njengensingo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Isihlabathi noma i-gravel enhle ilungile. I-aquarium kufanele ibe nezinkuni lapho i-catfish icasha khona, noma amatshe amakhulu.
Amanye ama-aquarist asebenzisa izimbiza namapayipi obumba njengezindawo zokucasha, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi zinkulu ngokwanele izinhlanzi.
Kunezimo eziningi ezaziwayo lapho i-catfish ekhulile ehlomile ibhajwe kushubhu elinjalo futhi yafa. Njalo sebenzisa izindawo zokucasha ngokulindela ukuthi izinhlanzi zizokhula.
Usayizi we-Aquarium wokucula i-catfish kusuka kumalitha ayi-150. Amapharamitha wamanzi: 6.0-7.5 pH, izinga lokushisa 22-26 ° C. Ama-catfish ahlomile anomnivorous, angadla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla okuphilayo nokwenziwe - ama-flakes, ama-granules, iminenke, izikelemu, inyama yezimfanzi, ukudla okufriziwe, njenge-bloodworms.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isihlabathi sithandwa njengenhlabathi. Njengoba inhlanzi idala imfucuza eminingi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi esingezansi ngaphansi kwesihlabathi noma isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle.
Kudingeka ushintsho lwamasonto onke lwamanzi angama-20-25%. Amanzi kufanele axazululwe noma ahlungwe ukuze kususwe i-chlorine.
Izinhlobo zePlatidoras
Njengoba ngithembisile, ngizoklelisa izinhlobo eziningana zecatfish eculayo engeke ikhule ibe ngosayizi wezilo zemifula e-aquarium.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi yize ukucula i-catfish kungathathwa njengezilwane ezidlayo, bazodla ngenjabulo izinhlanzi abangagwinya. Kuhle ukugcinwa ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinkudlwana noma ezilinganayo.
Imigqa yePlatidoras (Platydoras armatulus)
Platydoras armatulus - Platidoras ezimthende noma ecula i-catfish. Lolu hlobo lwe-catfish manje seluthengiswa kakhulu kunazo zonke futhi kuyilapho i-armored catfish ihlotshaniswa.
Njengayo yonke i-catfish ephethe izikhali, ithanda ukuhlala ngamaqembu, yize ingavikela indawo.Indawo ehlala kuyo yisizinda saseRio Orinoco esiseColombia naseVenezuela, ingxenye yengxenye ye-Amazon ePeru, Bolivia naseBrazil.
IPlatidoras imthende, ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha angama-20. Ngiyabona ukuthi iqembu elincane lalezi zinhlanzi ligeza kalula iminenke ye-aquarium. AmaLoner adla okufanayo, kodwa hhayi ngendlela efanele.
I-Orinocodoras eigenmanni
I-Einomann's Orino catfish, engajwayelekile kakhulu futhi ifana kakhulu nePlatydorus enemigqa. Kepha iso elinolwazi lizowubona ngokushesha umehluko - isifonyo esibukhali, umehluko kubude be-adipose fin kanye nokuma komkhawulo we-caudal.
Njengabaningi abahlomile, bakhetha ukuhlala eqenjini, okunzima ukulakha, ngoba i-catfish ka-Eigenmann ingena emanzini ama-amateurs ngengozi, namanye ama-platydoras.
Kutholakala ngokwemvelo e-Orinoco, eVenezuela.
Ikhula ize ifike ku-175 mm, njengePlatidoras idla iminenke ngenjabulo.
Inkanyezi ye-Agamixis (Ama-Agamyxis pectinifrons)
FUTHIi-gamixis ibala elimhlophe noma i-stellate. Kuvame ukutholakala ngokuthengiswa kubaphakeli abahle. Umbala umnyama namabala amhlophe emzimbeni.
Usathanda amaqembu, kunconywa ukugcina abantu abangu-4-6 ku-aquarium. Uhlala emifuleni yasePeru. Ikhula ize ifike ku-14 cm.
Amblydoras nauticus
I-Amblydoras-nauticus (phambilini ebibizwa ngePlatydoras hancockii) iyi-catfish eculayo engajwayelekile enokudideka okuningi mayelana nencazelo yayo. Akuvamile ukutholakala, njengomthetho, izingane azikho ngaphezu kwama-5 cm, kanti abantu abadala bafinyelela ku-10 cm ubude.
UGregarious, uhlala emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika kusuka eBrazil kuye eGayana. Lolu hlobo luthanda amanzi angathathi hlangothi futhi athambile nokukhula kwezitshalo okuningi.
I-Anadoras grypus
I-Anadoras grypus - ama-anadoras amnyama. I-catfish eyivelakancane, etholakala kuzimpahla ezidayiswayo ezivela phesheya njenge-by-catch yezinye izinhlobo ze-catfish yezikhali.
AmaJaji angama-25 mm, abadala aze afike ku-15 cm ubude. Njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini, ikhetha amanzi athambile futhi angathathi hlangothi kanye nenqwaba yezimila.
Ukondla - noma yikuphi ukudla okufaka iminenke nezibungu zegazi.
Ossancora punctata
Ossancora punctata futhi kuyivelakancane, kepha inokuthula okudlulele ngisho nase-aquarium ejwayelekile. Ifinyelela ubude obungu-13 cm, njengabo bonke abahlomile - ukuhlangana.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emifuleni yase-Ecuador. Kudinga amanzi ahlanzekile anokuhlunga okuhle, omnivorous.
