Ukugcina izinhlanzi zasolwandle ekhaya akuyona inkinga nezinkinga ezingako njengokuphumula nomsebenzi onothando. Ukuwaqaphela, akunakwenzeka ukususa amehlo akho, futhi ifantasy idonsela zonke izinhlobo zezinketho zokuhlobisa izingqimba e-aquarium ngentando.
Khetha i-aquarium, uthele amanzi kuyo, qala izinhlanzi ezimbalwa - yilokho kuphela? Lokhu kuncane kakhulu - i-aquarium kufanele, hhayi nje sicela, kufanele ijabule, ilethe injabulo, injabulo yobuhle.
Ingxenye esemqoka ye-aquarism ukuklanywa kwe-aqua. Ukwenza umhlaba omncane ongaphansi kwamanzi kwembula umhlaba wangaphakathi futhi kukhulule umuntu. Ungakha ama-mangrove, izigodi zezintaba, amadwala, izigcawu zasolwandle noma izinganekwane.
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ungayakha kanjani kahle i-aquarium. Ngemuva kwakho konke, izinhlanzi zasemanzini nazo ziyaphila, nezilwane zazo, izimbali zazo, zidinga indawo ezihlala kuyo. Ukuba khona kwezinhlanzi kubaluleke kakhulu: uma kunezinhlanzi esezikhona, khona-ke umklamo udinga ukwenziwa ngokuya ngalezo ezikhona, uma kungenjalo, kucatshangelwa izici, izidingo zabahlali besikhathi esizayo, ukubhalela ukwakheka.
Ezinhlanzini ezithanda ukucasha esihlabathini, udinga ukwakheka okunendawo engezansi enesihlabathi, izimila kufanele zibe zincane. Ama-Guppies, kunalokho, akhetha amahlathi aminyene, izinkuni zokukhukhula, nezinye izindawo zokukhosela, ukuze kube lula ukubhukuda nokufihla. Izinhlanzi ezibekwe endaweni engamukeleki kubo zizofa.
Ukuhlobisa i-aquarium enezitshalo zasemanzini
Kuthatha ubuciko ukudala ubuciko bobuciko be-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi lokunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasemanzini luyadingeka, ukuze amaxhaphozi angabi lula, kodwa umsebenzi wobuciko.
Izitshalo ezikhula masishane zidinga ukuncipha nokugunda njalo. Ungacwilisa noma yini ku-aquarium. Amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, zonke izinhlobo zobumba, izithombe ze-porcelain. Imikhumbi edayiwe, amagugu, izinkuni, amatshe, uhlobo lomhlabathi.
Ukukhethwa komklamo wezwe elincane elingaphansi kwamanzi kufanele kususelwe kumklamo okhona wegumbi lapho lifakwe khona, ngoba liyindawo yokuhlala nento yokuhlobisa.
Okwamanje kunezikole ezi-2 eziphambili nezithandwayo ekwakhiweni kwama-aquariums: "I-aquarium yemvelo" kanye "nesitayela saseDashi ku-aquarium". Kepha okwemvelo kanye mbumbulu kwemvelo akufanele kudidaniswe - lena indlela yokubhekela ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium, kepha hhayi ukwakheka.
I-aquarium yaseDashi
Ayibizwa ngensimu engaphansi kwamanzi ize: lesi sitayela sisebenzisa ukuhlukahluka kombala wezitshalo, ukwenziwa ngosayizi, ukuthungwa ukudala umphumela wokujula. Amafomu wokwakha njengamatshe, izinkuni zokuthwebula akhona ngobuningi obulinganiselwe. Izitshalo ze-aquarium kuphela ezibalulekile lapha, ubuhle bazo, ukuthungwa, umbala.
Isazi samakhambi se-Aquarium
Lesi sitayela sokuklama sisekelwe ekukopisheni izindawo zemvelo eziheha kakhulu, zombili ngaphansi kwamanzi nasemhlabeni. I-aquascape ingabonakala njengebanga elincane lentaba elinemithambeka enotshani. Amafomu amancane wokwakha ngalesi sitayela abaluleke kakhulu. Idizayini isebenzisa imiqondo emi-3: i-convex, i-concave, i-triangular.
Isimo seConvex - okunye okubizwa ngokuthi "isiqhingi", lapha izitshalo zehliswa zisuka enkabeni ziye emaphethelweni, zakha isiqhingi maphakathi ne-aquarium.
Isimo seConcave - sifaka ukwehlisa usayizi wamatshe, izitshalo ziye enkabeni ukusuka emaphethelweni e-aquarium, kuya ekugxileni okuthile okuhlosiwe.
Umumo ongunxantathu - obizwa ngokuthi isigaba segolide somklamo. Iphoyinti lokugxila lihambisa u-2/3 nhlangothi zombili ze-aquarium.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ichibi lasekhaya eligcwele izitshalo zepulasitiki alisho lutho kuma-aquarist amaningi. Kuvela umbono ohluke ngokuphelele - kufana nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki etafuleni lasekhishini.
Zama ukudala isimangaliso kusuka kuzimila eziphilayo nasezintweni eziphilayo. Okokuqala, udinga ukufunda ukuthi konke ukwakheka, konke ukuklanywa akufanele kubukeke kukuhle kuphela, kepha futhi kubukeke kungokwemvelo.
Imihlobiso ye-aquarium
Izinto zokwakhiwa kwe-aquarium zikhethwa kangcono emithonjeni yemvelo. Isimo somfula singaphindwa senziwe ngokubeka amatshe amatshe ayindilinga, i-snag encane, lapho izitshalo zasemanzini zingaboshwa khona ngentambo yokudoba.
Izinkuni eziningi ezinjalo zingasetshenziswa ukwenza ihlathi elingenakunqobeka; amatshe amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene angalingisa amatshe. Ngokuhlanganisa amatshe ezinhlobonhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ekwakhiweni okukodwa, ungathola i-grotto enhle noma umhume ongaqondakali.
Ukubeka amatshe kahle, udinga ukuzama njalo, udale izindawo zokukhosela izinhlanzi ezithanda ukufihla nokubeka amaqanda ematsheni, ukuhlobisa okokusebenza ku-aquarium nokuqinisa izindonga zethala.
Kunezinketho eziningi, kepha kungcono ukuzama hhayi ku-aquarium uqobo, ukuze ungaphuli izindonga zengilazi, kodwa etafuleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusakaza iphepha, umake uhlelo olulinganiselwe futhi uzijwayeze ngalo ekwakhiweni kwezinketho ezahlukahlukene.
I-Basalt, amatshe e-granite, i-porphyry, i-gneiss ifaneleka kakhulu kulezi zinhloso. Ngamanzi anzima, i-limestone, i-sandstone, i-dolomite yizinketho ezinhle. Okokuqala, amatshe adinga ukuhlanzwa kahle. Kodwa okokuqala, hlola ngokucophelela okuqukethwe okuqukethwe kwezinhlayiya zangaphandle - izinsimbi, izinhlaka, upende.
Idizayini ye-Aqua enezitshalo
Ngenye indlela, ungakha i-aqua design usebenzisa uhlaza lwe-aquarium. Maphakathi ne-aquarium, i-pod izobukeka inhle kakhulu; beka ulwelwe olufana neribhoni emaphethelweni: i-krinum, i-hygrophila, i-urut, i-fern, i-elodea.
Ngemuva, kungcono ukuhlela okuphezulu kakhulu: i-cinema, i-ambulia, i-vallisneria. Akuthandeki ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezintantayo phezulu - yize zibukeka zizinhle, kepha lapho zikhula, zisitha ngokuqinile lezo ezingezansi. Izitshalo ezincane ze-benthic ezinemibala ehlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa ukubeka ukhaphethi omuhle nokuhlobisa amasimu.
Idizayini ye-Aqua enokhuni lwe-drift
Ukubukeka kwangempela kudalwe kusetshenziswa ama-snags. Ngale njongo, isihlahla esivele sifile esingenazo izimpawu zamajusi abalulekile siyadingeka. Kungcono uma lezi kuyizimpande zezihlahla ebezilale emgodini we-peat iminyaka eminingana: i-alder, i-willow, i-ash, i-beech, i-maple.
Amasampula anezimpawu zokubola nesikhunta ayenqatshwa ngokushesha. I-driftwood ihlanzwa ngothuli, ihluthwe amagxolo akhona noma izinsalela zayo, ibiliswe ngokufakwa kukasawoti cishe ihora bese iphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-snag ibekwe emanzini agelezayo isonto noma kunoma yisiphi isitsha, kepha imvamisa iguqula amanzi, okufanele ngabe abanda kuphela. Ngenxa yokucubungula ngokucophelela, izinkuni zibulawa ngamagciwane, isakhiwo saso siba sikhulu futhi sisinde.
Uma kunesidingo, lungisa i-snag ukuze ingantanta, ungasebenzisa itshe. Ukhuni olukhulu futhi olunamagatsha luzobukeka lukhulu.
I-Biotope aquarium
Ngenye indlela, ungathenga inhlabathi enhle noma isihlabathi esitolo esikhethekile. Uma uthatha isihlabathi esinemibala, khona-ke phansi kwe-aquarium kungafakwa kahle, kwakheke amaphethini azungeze izitshalo, amatshe, ama-snag.
Lapho kunesimo esinqumayo sokwenza idizayini eyingqayizivele ku-aquarium, lapho-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesizinda esikhethekile. I-foil yokuhlobisa enanyathiselwe emuva ilungile. Amaphethini ahlukahlukene azokwenza lula umsebenzi wokukhetha. Ama-aquarists anolwazi kakhulu enza umdwebo ngokwawo, aqhubeke nokwakhiwa kwe-aquarium ngohlobo lwe-panorama.
