I-Tiger pseudoplatystoma (i-Latin Phseudoplatystoma faciatium) iyinhlanzi enkulu, edlayo evela emndenini wakwaPimelodidae.
E-aquarium, ipseudo-Platistoma yaziwa njengombhubhisi. Abantu abakhulu bangaba namahloni, bese beqala ukushesha besuka ngaphambili beya ewindini elingemuva endleleni, bacekele phansi konke okungenzeka futhi babhubhise konke okusendleleni yabo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Phseudoplatystoma faciatium ihlala eNingizimu Melika, imifula iSuriname, iKoranteyn, i-Essequibo. Le mifula idlula e-Ecuador, eColombia, eVenezuela, ePeru naseBrazil.
Zingakhula ngaphezu kwemitha futhi zibizwe njengezilwane ezidlayo.
Zisebenzisa intshebe yazo ezwelayo ukuze zithole inyamazane, zilinda izinhlanzi eziningi, ezingabeka engcupheni yokubhukuda zisondele kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo, baziwa ngokuzingela yonke impilo, kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo ze-catfish nama-cichlids kuya ezinkalweni zamanzi angenasawoti. Ukuzingela kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ebusuku.
Incazelo
Baqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi ngobude bomzimba obuyi-55 cm (abesifazane) no-45 cm (abesilisa). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude obukhulu bomzimba bungafinyelela kuma-cm 90. Njengawo wonke amalungu omndeni, anentshebe ende ezwelayo, esebenza njengezinkomba zokudla.
Umbala womzimba umpunga ngenhla nokukhanya ngezansi. Ingemuva limbozwe ngamabala amnyama nolayini oqondile, leyo nhlanzi yaqanjwa ngalo igama. Amehlo mancane, kepha umlomo mkhulu.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Lapho uthenga i-pseudo-platy brindle, khumbula ubukhulu bayo, kungcono uma uzothembela kumthamo omkhulu kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni.
Lokhu kuzokusindisa kokuhlupheka kokuthenga enye i-aquarium ngokuzayo, noma ukufuna ikhaya elisha.
Kuphinde kwehlise nengcindezi azoyithola lapho ehamba.
IPseudo-Platistoma ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu eminyakeni yokuqala, futhi inkulu impela, ngakho-ke i-aquarium idinga usayizi ohlonipheke kakhulu. Kwabashadikazi abadala, lokhu akulona ngaphansi kwamalitha ayi-1000, ngisho nangaphezulu kungcono.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi namatshe amakhulu njengenhlabathi. I-gravel ayinconywa, ngoba angayidla futhi agcwalise isisu sakhe. Imigede emikhulu lapho kucashe khona i-tiger pseudoplatistome ingafiseleka kakhulu.
Ungasebenzisa izingqinamba eziningana ezinkulu kulokhu, uzihlanganise ukuze wakhe okuthile okufana nomhume. Lo mhume wehlisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka kule nhlanzi enamahloni futhi uyivumele ukuthi iphumule emini.
Ngisho nokugcinwa kwe-aquarium kubenza besabe, bangaqala ukugijimisa cishe, batshaza amanzi. Qiniseka ukuthi umboza i-aquarium yakho ngesembozo njengoba bevame ukuphuma emanzini.
Gwema ukugcina izinhlanzi zamahlosi nezinhlanzi ezinamahloni, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi zesabe kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukugcina inhlanzi angayigwinya, uzokwenza ngaphandle kokuhluleka.
Kepha ukugcina ngezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinolaka ngokuvamile akuzibangeli izinkinga, ngoba ipseudo-Platistoma inkulu kakhulu ukuthi ingaphazanyiswa yinoma ngubani.
Izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lokugcina lingama-22-26 ° C. Uma ugwema ukweqisa, inhlanzi izovumelana namanzi anzima nathambile. i-pH 6.0 - 7.5.
I-pseudo-platistoma iyazwela emazingeni e-nitrate emanzini futhi idinga isihlungi esinamandla nezinguquko zamanzi ezivamile.
Khumbula ukuthi uyisilwane esidla kakhulu futhi udla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukhiqiza imfucuza eminingi.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, izidumbu, zondla kakhulu ngezinhlanzi, kepha ezimweni ze-aquarium zizijwayeza ezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Badla ukudla kwamaprotheni - imfanzi, izimbaza, ama-lobster, izikelemu zomhlaba, inyama yekrill, njll.
Abantu abakhulu badla ngenjabulo izibopho zezinhlanzi (udinga ukusebenzisa izinhlanzi ezimhlophe). Zama ukondla i-pseudo-platy tiger ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengoba ijwayela ukudla okukodwa futhi yenqaba ukuthatha okunye ukudla. Ukujwayela ukudla ngokweqile nokuminza.
E-aquarium, kulula ukondla ngokweqile, okuholela ekukhuluphaleni nasezinkinga zezempilo zesikhathi esizayo.
Yondla ama-juveniles nsuku zonke, ukunciphisa imvamisa njengoba ikhula. Abantu abadala bangadla kanye ngesonto ngaphandle kokulimaza impilo yabo.
Kungcono ukungazondli lezi zinhlanzi ngenyama noma inyama yenkukhu.
Amaprotheni aqukethe awakwazi ukugaywa kahle ngohlelo lokugaya futhi aholele ekuqongeleleni kwamafutha.
Ukondla izinhlanzi eziphilayo njenge-goldfish noma abaphathi abaphilayo kungenzeka, kepha kuyingozi. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi lezi zinhlanzi ziphilile ngokuphelele yini, kungcono unikeze ezinye izinhlobo zokudla. Ingozi yokuletha lesi sifo inkulu kakhulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukunquma ubulili cishe akunakwenzeka. Kukholakala ukuthi insikazi ithe ukuqina kakhulu kunendoda.
Amavidiyo Wokudoba Kwasendle
Ukuzala
Ayikho imibiko yokuzalanisa i-pseudo-Platistoma e-aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zihamba emifuleni ukuze zizale futhi akunakwenzeka ukuzala lezi zimo.
Isiphetho
Kunempikiswano yokuthi le nhlanzi ingathathwa njenge-aquarium nhlobo, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo.
Imvamisa, kuthengiswa ama-juveniles, ingasaphathwa eyosayizi lapho i-pseudoplatistoma ingafinyelela khona. Kepha lezi zinhlanzi zizofinyelela usayizi wazo omkhulu futhi zizokwenza ngokushesha okukhulu. Khuluma ukuthi ngeke bakhule njengoba i-aquarium ikuvumela kuyinganekwane.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20, cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga. Abanye abantu bathenga becabanga ukuthi ngokuzayo bazotshalwa kabusha kwi-aquarium ebanzi, kepha lokhu kugcina ngeqiniso lokuthi kufanele balahle izinhlanzi.
Futhi akukho lapho kungabekwa khona, ama-zoo akhungathekiswa ngokunikezwa, futhi izifundiswa kuyaqabukela zibe nezindawo ezihlala emanzini ezifanele ekhaya.
Le yinhlanzi ethokozisayo nenhle ngendlela yayo, kepha cabanga ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyithenga.
