I-tetraodon encane, noma ophuzi (lat. I-Carinotetraodon travancoricus, i-English dwarf puffer fish) incane kakhulu ku-oda lwe-blowfish engatholakala isendalini. Sivela eNdiya, futhi ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, siphila emanzini amasha kuphela.
I-tetraodon encane, encane kakhulu futhi evame ukuthengiswa cishe ngobukhulu bayo obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Lapho ifinyelela ebusheni, abesilisa bakhanya kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi babe nomugqa omnyama maphakathi nesisu.
Lezi zinhlanzi ziyizinhlobo ezintsha endaweni yokuzilibazisa ye-aquarium, futhi hhayi yonke indawo lapho zisengathengwa khona. Kodwa umbala wazo okhanyayo, isimilo esihehayo, usayizi omncane wenza le tetraodon ibe yinhlanzi ekhangayo ngokumangazayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kube nezinhlanzi eziningi ezidabuka eNdiya. Lawa angama-denisoni barbs, ama-darijo darios nezinye eziningi, hhayi izinhlobo ezithandwayo kangaka.
Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kukhona i-tetraodon encane. Bavela esifundeni saseKerala, eningizimu yeNdiya. Bahlala emfuleni iPamba, ogeleza usuka ezintabeni ugelezele eChibini iVembanad (lapho nabo bahlala khona).
UMfula iPabma uhamba kancane futhi ucebile ngohlaza.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-tetraodon encane iyinhlanzi yasemanzini angenasawoti ngokuphelele, ngokungafani nazo zonke izihlobo zayo, okungenani ezidinga amanzi anosawoti.
Incazelo
Enye yezincane kunazo zonke (uma kungenjalo encane kunazo zonke) yama-tetraodon - cishe u-2.5 cm. Amehlo akhe ahamba ngokuzimela, okuvumela ukuthi acabangele noma yini emzungezile cishe ngaphandle kokuhamba.
Ngokuya ngesimo semizwa, imibala isuka kokuluhlaza kuye kokusundu namabala amnyama emzimbeni. Isisu simhlophe noma siphuzi.
Le ngenye yezinhlanzi ezimbalwa ebheka ngentshisekelo ukuthi kwenzekani ngemuva kwengilazi bese iqala ngokushesha ukubona umondli wayo.
Bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi bavame ukufana nokuziphatha kwabo ezinye izinhlanzi ezihlakaniphile - ama-cichlids. Lapho nje ungena ekamelweni, bazoqala ukukhasa phambi kwengilazi, bezama ukunaka wena.
Vele, bafuna ukuncenga ukudla, kepha kuhlala kuhlekisa ukubona ukusabela okunjalo okuvela enhlanzini.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-tetraodon yemifino ayidingi i-aquarium enkulu, kepha imininingwane emithonjeni yakwamanye amazwe neyaseRussia iyahluka, abakhuluma isiNgisi bakhuluma ngamalitha ayi-10 umuntu ngamunye, kanye nabaseRussia, okwanele amalitha angama-30-40 kumhlambi omncane.
Kuliqiniso, endaweni ethile phakathi, noma kunjalo, sikhuluma ngamavolumu amancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-aquarium ilinganise futhi isebenze ngokugcwele, njengoba izwela kakhulu emazingeni e-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini.
Ukungeza usawoti akudingekile futhi kuyalimaza, yize izincomo ezinjalo zitholakala njalo kwi-Intanethi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi le yinhlanzi entsha futhi kusenemininingwane engathembeki kakhulu kuyo, futhi ukwengezwa kasawoti emanzini kunciphisa kakhulu impilo yenhlanzi.
Zishiya udoti omningi ngemuva kokondla. Zama ukuphonsa eminye iminenke ubone ukuthi kwenzekani. Ama-tetraodon amancane ahlasela futhi adle iminenke, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele futhi izingxenye zizohlala zibola ezansi.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukufaka isihlungi esinamandla futhi wenze izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi ku-aquarium. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amazinga e-nitrate ne-ammonia ephansi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane.
Kodwa khumbula, ababhukudi abangabalulekile futhi abayithandi imisinga enamandla, kungcono ukuyigcina ibe sezingeni eliphansi.
E-aquarium, azifuneki kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi. Into esemqoka ukugwema ukweqisa, bazojwayela okunye.
Ngisho nemibiko yokuzalela ingahluka kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi, futhi ikhulume ngamanzi alukhuni nathambile, ane-esidi ne-alikhali. Konke lokhu kubonisa izinga eliphezulu lokuzivumelanisa ne-tetraodon.
Uma udala izimo ezifanele ze-tetraodon yemifino - amanzi ahlanzekile nokudla okunomsoco, khona-ke uzokujabulisa ngokuziphatha kwakhe iminyaka eminingi.
Ngokwemvelo, lo mNdiya udinga amanzi afudumele 24-26 C.
Mayelana nobuthi, kunemininingwane ephikisanayo.
AmaTetraodon anobuthi, kanti nezinhlanzi ezidumile ze-puffer zibhekwa njengezibiliboco eJapane, yize inobuthi.
Kusolakala ukuthi amafinyila asemjondolo nawo anobuthi, kepha angibutholanga ubufakazi obuqondile balokhu noma ikuphi.
Ukufa kwezilwane ezidla ezinye ezigwinye izinhlanzi kungachazwa ukuthi ivuvukala ngaphakathi kuzo, ivale futhi ilimaze umgudu wokugaya ukudla. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele uyidle, futhi uyibambe nangezandla zakho.
- - kungcono ukuzigcina zihlukile kwezinye izinhlanzi
- - yizilwane ezidla ezinye
- - adinga amanzi ahlanzekile futhi awangcolise ngokushesha ngemfucumfucu yokudla
- - zinolaka, yize zincane
- - badinga iminenke ekudleni kwabo
Ukondla
Ukondliwa okufanele yinselelo enkulu ekuyigcineni. Akunandaba ukuthi abathengisi bakutshelani, abadli ngempela okusanhlamvu noma amaphilisi.
Ngokwemvelo, zondla iminenke, izinambuzane ezincane ezingenamgogodla nezinambuzane. E-aquarium, kubalulekile ukunamathela kulokhu kudla, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi izolamba.
Indlela enhle yokwenza ukudla okuphelele ukondla i-tetraodon ngeminenke encane (i-fiza, ikhoyili, i-melania) nokudla okubandayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqandisa, ukudla abakuthandayo yizibungu zegazi, bese kuthi i-daphnia ne-brine shrimp.
Uma inhlanzi yenqaba ukudla ukudla okuyiqhwa, kuxube nokudla okuphilayo. Akukho okubanika isifiso esikhulu sokudla okuphilayo nokuhambayo.
Iminenke idinga ukondliwa njalo, ngoba yakha isisekelo sokondleka emvelweni futhi ama-tetraodon agaya amazinyo awo kumagobolondo aqinile eminenke.
Bazokhiqiza ngokushesha iminenke e-aquarium yabo futhi kungcono ukuthi babe nezinketho zokuphumula, ngokwesibonelo, ukuzikhulisa ngenhloso ku-aquarium ehlukile. Bazoyiziba iminenke emikhulu, kepha ngokuhaha bayohlasela labo abangaluma ngabo.
Ngisho amagobolondo aqinile e-melania awanakusindiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ama-tetraodon aqhubeka ngokuzama ukuwafuna lawo amancane.
Zindiza ngokuhlekisa phezu kwesisulu sazo, sengathi zithathe inhloso, bese ziyahlasela.
Ukuhambisana
Eqinisweni, wonke ama-tetraodon anokuziphatha okuhluke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ezahlukahlukene. Abanye bathi bazigcina ngempumelelo nezinhlanzi, kanti abanye bakhala ngokulengiswa kwamaphiko nezinhlanzi ezihlatshiwe. Ngokusobala, iphuzu lisezingeni lenhlanzi ngayinye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe ama-tetraodon amancane ku-aquarium ehlukile, ngakho-ke ayabonakala, asebenzayo nezinye izinhlanzi ngeke zihlupheke.
Kwesinye isikhathi zigcinwa ngezimfanzi, kepha khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle komlomo wazo omncane, ngokwemvelo zondla izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezahlukahlukene, futhi okungenani imfanzi encane izoba yinto yokuzingelwa.
Ungagcina iqembu elincane labantu aba-5-6 ku-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu enezindawo eziningi zokukhosela.
Ku-aquarium enjalo, ulaka lwe-intraspecific luzoba lincane kakhulu, kuzoba lula ukuthi izinhlanzi zisungule indawo yazo zihlukane ngazimbili.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ezinganeni, kunzima ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa, kanti emadodeni amadala kunomugqa omnyama ogudle isisu, insikazi engenawo. Futhi, abesifazane bazungezwe kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ngokungafani nezinhlobo eziningi ezihlobene, i-pygmy tetraodon ikhiqiza ngempumelelo e-aquarium. Iningi lochwepheshe beluleka ukuthi kuzalwe izithandani noma izinduna zabesilisa nabesifazane abaningi, njengoba abesilisa baziwa ngokushaya abaphikisi baze bafe.
Futhi, abesifazane abaningi ngendoda eyodwa banciphisa ubungozi besilisa abajaha enye yezinsikazi kanzima kakhulu.
Uma utshala izinhlanzi ezimbalwa noma ezintathu, i-aquarium ingahle ibe ncane. Ukuhlunga okulula, noma uma ingxenye yamanzi ishintshwa njalo, khona-ke ungayenqaba ngokujwayelekile.
Kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo esidala kakhulu ngezitshalo, ngenani elikhulu lezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane - kabomba, ambulia, Java moss. Bathanda ikakhulukazi ukubeka amaqanda kuma-moss ahlukahlukene.
Ngemuva kokudluliselwa ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo, abakhiqizi kufanele bondliwe kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo neminenke. Owesilisa uzothatha umbala ogqame ngokwengeziwe, okukhombisa ukuthi ukulungele ukuzala. Ukuqomisana kubonakala ngokuthi owesilisa ujaha owesifazane, amlume uma engakalungeli okwamanje.
Ukuphishekela okuphumelelayo kugcina emahlathini obulembu noma ezinye izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane, lapho lezi zibhangqwana zihlala imizuzwana embalwa, zikhulula amaqanda nobisi.
ICaviar icishe ibonakale, incane (cishe 1 mm), ayinamatheli futhi ivele iwele lapho ibibekwe khona. Ukuzalela kuyaqhubeka izikhathi eziningi kuze kube yilapho owesifazane esekhiphe wonke amaqanda. Kunamaqanda ambalwa kakhulu, ezimweni eziningi amaqanda ayi-10 noma ngaphansi. Kepha ama-tetraodon amancanyana angazala nsuku zonke, futhi uma ufuna amaqanda amaningi, gcina abesifazane abambalwa ezindaweni zokuzalela.
Abazali bangawadla amaqanda bese bewasusa ezindaweni zokuzalela. Ungasusa amaqanda usebenzisa i-pipette enkulu noma i-hose. Kepha kunzima ukukuqaphela, futhi uma ubona ukuziphatha okufana nokuzala, kepha ungawaboni amaqanda, zama ukuhamba uzungeze izindawo ezizalela usebenzisa ipayipi elincane. Mhlawumbe uzoqoqa amaqanda angabonakali kanye nodoti.
I-fry ichamisela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi isikhathi esithile iphakela isikhwama se-yolk. Okuphakelayo kokuqala kuncane kakhulu - i-microworm, ciliates.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungaphakela i-nauplia nge-brine shrimp, futhi cishe cishe inyanga, iqhwa neminenke emincane. Uma ukhulisela izizukulwane eziningana, i-gazinga lizodinga ukuhlelwa njengoba kungenzeka ubuzimuzimu.
IMaleki ikhula ngokushesha futhi kungakapheli izinyanga ezimbili ingafinyelela usayizi we-1 cm.
