IMarble gourami (Latin Trichogaster trichopterus) ifomu elihle kakhulu lombala we-blue gourami. Le yinhlanzi ethandwa isikhathi eside enomzimba oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namabala amnyama kuyo, lapho yathola khona igama lemabula.
Ufana kakhulu nezihlobo zakhe kukho konke ngaphandle kokufaka imibala. Usayizi nemikhuba efanayo namanye amalungu omndeni.
Futhi, le marbled ayithobeki kakhulu futhi ilungele ukugcina ama-aquarists asafufusa, futhi iphila isikhathi eside futhi iphindaphindeka kalula.
Izinhlanzi zingakhula zifike ku-15 cm, yize zivame ukuba zincane ku-aquarium. AmaJuvenile angagcinwa ku-aquarium enamalitha angama-50, ngenhlanzi endala kufanele ithangi elikhudlwana selivele liyadingeka, cishe amalitha angama-80.
Njengoba abanye besilisa benesifiso sokuphanga, kungcono ukugcina izithandani noma ukuhlela izindawo eziningi zokukhosela e-aquarium, ngokwesibonelo, amahlathi aminyene.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Njengoba i-marble gourami iyifomu elenziwe ngokufakelwa, akwenzeki emvelweni.
Izinhlobo ezivela kuzo zihlala e-Asia - Indonesia, Sumatra, Thailand. Ngokwemvelo, ihlala ezindaweni eziphansi ezigcwele amanzi. Lawa ikakhulukazi amile noma ahamba kancane amanzi - amaxhaphozi, imisele yokunisela, amasimu elayisi, imifudlana, ngisho nemisele. Ukhetha izindawo ezingenawo wamanje, kodwa ngohlaza oluningi lwasemanzini.
Ngesikhathi semvula, basuka emifuleni baye ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula, kuthi ngenkathi eyomile babuyele emuva. Ngokwemvelo, idla izinambuzane kanye ne-bioplankton ehlukahlukene.
Umlando we-marble gourami uqala lapho umfuyi waseMelika ogama lakhe linguCosby ewukhipha kwi-blue gourami. Isikhathi esithile, lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngegama lomfuyi, kepha kancane kancane lwafakwa esikhundleni ngegama esesilazi manje.
Incazelo
Umzimba uvulekile, ucindezelwe kamuva, unamaphiko ayindilinga namakhulu. Amaphiko ezinqeni asephenduke izimpondo ezincanyana, ezisetshenziswa yizinhlanzi ukuzwa umhlaba futhi ezinamaseli abucayi walokhu. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi ezinjenge-labyrinth, le nhlanzi enamabibi ingaphefumula umoya-mpilo osemkhathini, oyisiza iphile ezimweni ezimbi.
Umbala womzimba muhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa abavukile. Umzimba omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamabala amnyama, ufana nemabula, i-gourami ebizwa ngalo.
Yinhlanzi enkulu ngokwanele, futhi ingafinyelela ku-15 cm, kepha imvamisa incane. Isikhathi esiphakathi sokuphila siyiminyaka emi-4 kuya kwengu-6.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engathobekile enganconywa ngokuphepha kubaqalayo.
Akazifuneli ukudla, futhi angaphila ezimeni ezahlukahlukene.
Ihambisana kahle kuma-aquariums ajwayelekile, kepha abesilisa bangalwa bodwa noma nezinye izinhlobo zama-gouras.
Ukondla
Uhlobo lwe-omnivorous, emvelweni ludla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. E-aquarium, ungondla zonke izinhlobo zokudla, bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Ama-feed anophawu - ama-flakes noma ama-granules alungele isisekelo sokondla. Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukondla bukhoma: ama-bloodworms, i-tubule, i-cortetra, i-brine shrimp.
Isici esithandekayo cishe yonke i-gourami ukuthi zingazingela izinambuzane ezindiza ngaphezu kwamanzi, zizishaye ngomsele wamanzi okhishwe emlonyeni wazo. Inhlanzi ibheka inyamazane, bese iyikhafulela ngokushesha, iyishaye phansi.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Amajita angagcinwa kumalitha angama-50; kwabadala, i-aquarium engamalitha angama-80 noma ngaphezulu iyadingeka. Njengoba izinhlanzi ziphefumula umoya-mpilo womoya, kubalulekile ukuthi umehluko wamazinga okushisa phakathi kwamanzi nomoya osegumbini uphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Abakuthandi ukugeleza, futhi kungcono ukufaka isihlungi ukuze sincane. I-Aeration ayinandaba nabo.
Kungcono ukutshala i-aquarium ngokuqinile nezitshalo, ngoba izinhlanzi zingaba nomthelela omuhle futhi izindawo lapho izinhlanzi zingakhosela khona ziyadingeka.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka kakhulu futhi avumelane kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ilungile: izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Ilungele ama-aquariums omphakathi, kepha abesilisa bangaba nolaka kwamanye ama-gourami wesilisa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kukodwa futhi kuya ngohlobo lwenhlanzi ethile. Kungcono ukugcina umbhangqwana, futhi uma kunezinhlanzi eziningana, bese wenza izindawo e-aquarium lapho izinhlanzi ezinamandla amancane zingaphephela khona.
Kungcono ukhethe izinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ezinobukhulu nobukhulu obufanayo, komakhelwane. Isibonelo, ama-Sumatran barbs angadonsa amaphiko abo okhalo.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kweduna, umphetho womgogodla mude futhi ukhombe ekugcineni, kanti kowesifazane mfushane futhi uyindilinga. Futhi, abesifazane bancane futhi bagcwele kakhulu kunabesilisa.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Njengama-labyrinths amaningi, ku-gourami enamabhele, ukukhiqiza kwenzeka ngosizo lwesidleke, esakhiwa owesilisa ngogwebu lapho kukhula khona gazinga.
Akunzima ukuzala, kepha udinga i-aquarium ebanzi, enenani elanele lezitshalo nesibuko samanzi esivulekile.
Ama-gourami ambalwa ondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo, amahlandla amaningi ngosuku. Insikazi, elungele ukuzala, izuza isisindo kakhulu ngenxa yamaqanda.
Umbhangqwana utshalwe ebhokisini lokuzala, elinomthamo wamalitha angama-50. Izinga lamanzi kuwo kufanele libe ngu-13-15 cm, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele lenyuswe liye ku-26-27 ° С.
Owesilisa uzoqala ukwakha isidleke segwebu, imvamisa ekhoneni le-aquarium, lapho engakwazi khona ukushayela owesifazane, futhi udinga ukudala ithuba lokukhosela.
Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwesidleke, kuqala imidlalo yokukhwelana, owesilisa ulandela insikazi, asakaze amaphiko akhe futhi aziveze ngendlela yakhe enhle.
Owesifazane olungele ukubhukuda aze afike esidlekeni, owesilisa uyamgona futhi asize ukubeka amaqanda, ukuwafaka ngasikhathi sinye. ICaviar, njengeziphungumangathi, ilula ukwedlula amanzi futhi intanta isidleke.
Imvamisa insikazi ingashanela isuke emaqanda angama-700 kuye kwangama-800.
Ngemuva kokuzala, owesifazane uyasuswa, ngoba owesilisa angambulala. Owesilisa uhlala ehlola isidleke futhi asilungise.
Lapho nje ifry iqala ukubhukuda iphume esidlekeni, iduna lemabula libekelwa eceleni ukugwema ukudliwa.
Amafry anikezwa ngama-ciliates nama-microworms aze akwazi ukudla i-brine shrimp nauplii.
