Lapho amaqanda esechanyuselwe, usuqala uhambo lwakho lokufuya izinhlanzi nokukhulisa gazinga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukukhulisa gazinga imvamisa kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kunokuthola izithandani zizale, futhi ukuthola i-caviar kuseyingxenye yempi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-cichlids amaningi kanye nama-viviparous azala ama-gazinga amakhulu ngokwanele ukuze aqale ngokushesha ukudla okufakelwayo, kepha inqwaba yezinhlanzi zasemanzini, ngokwesibonelo iparele gourami, i-lalius, amakhadinali, ama-markropods, zizala gazinga elincane kakhulu, okumele lifakwe ngokudla okuhle okufanayo.
Amafry abo mancane kangangokuba wona uqobo angasebenza njengokudla kwama-guppies noma ama-cichlids.
Futhi abasha bangadla kuphela ukudla okuhambayo futhi uzoba nesikhathi esincane kakhulu sokukujwayeza ukudla okunye ukudla ngaphambi kokuba baqale ukubulawa yindlala.
Okulandelayo, sizobheka izinhlobo eziningi zokudla okusebenzisa ama-aquarist ukondla gazinga lawo. Ngayinye yazo inomsoco uqobo lwayo, kepha kungcono ukusebenzisa eziningana ezahlukahlukene ukudala ukudla okuphelele.
Kuphelile ukudla
I-yolk yeqanda ebilisiwe
Kuwukudla okulula futhi okungabizi kakhulu kokondla ifry. Ngenxa yokufaneleka kwayo, ayenzi iphunga elibi, okuyilokho okuphilisa ukondla isono futhi kufinyeleleka kakhulu.
Ukulungisa ukudla, bilisa kanzima iqanda lenkukhu, susa amaprotheni, okudingayo yi-yolk. Thatha amagremu ambalwa we-yolk uwafake esitsheni noma enkomishini yamanzi. Bese uyinyakazisa kahle noma uyinyakazise, ekugcineni uthola ukumiswa ongakondla ngefry.
Uma kunesidingo, yidlulise nge-cheesecloth ukuhlunga izingcezu ezinkulu ze-yolk. Ngemuva kwalokho unganikeza ukumiswa ku-gazinga, kuvame ukuma isikhashana kukholamu lamanzi bese ubadla ngokudla.
Ungayondla i-fry ngesikhupha esisodwa inyanga yonke, impela ngeke igcinwe isikhathi eside, futhi ungakhohlwa ukupheka entsha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungangezi ingxube eningi kakhulu e-aquarium ngasikhathi sinye, ibola ngokushesha futhi ingaholela ekufeni kwefry.
Yondla isikhuphasha seqanda ngokulinganisela, amaconsi ambalwa ngezikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku.
Enye inkinga ukuthi isikhuphasha, noma ngabe sesihlungiwe, singaba sikhulu kakhulu ukuthi singathosiwe, ngeke sigayeke futhi sizoqala ukunyamalala ezansi.
Izingxenye ezincane kakhulu zingatholakala kusetshenziswa i-mixer noma i-blender.
Isikhuphasha seqanda elomile
Akukho mehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kokubilisiwe nokomile. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni kwefry, kepha kulula kakhulu ukukwenza ngokwakho.
Kwanele ukubilisa iqanda, bese womile futhi uqede isikhupha. Ingangezwa ngokuyithela ebusweni bamanzi noma ngokuyihlanganisa namanzi bese uyithululela ku-aquarium.
Iyantanta ebusweni bamanzi, futhi isikhuphasha esixubene namanzi silenga isikhashana kukholamu lamanzi. Sebenzisa zombili izindlela ukunikeza ukondliwa okuphezulu kakhulu.
Kuhle futhi ukondla izinhlanzi ezincane nge-yolk yeqanda elomile, ngoba incane kakhulu kunamashaki amancane kakhulu. Usayizi wezinhlayiya ze-yolk omisiwe mncane kunalowo ohlanjululwe emanzini, okubalulekile uma gazinga lincane.
Okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngamanzi
Lokhu okuphakelayo sekuvele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi izinhlayiya zinkulu kakhulu ukuthosi elincane, kepha abakhiqizi bahlala bethuthukisa ikhwalithi yalokhu okuphakelayo.
Izizukulwane ezintsha zokuphakelayo sezivele zilungele zonke izinhlobo zamafry, ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlanganisiwe ukuthi zilenga kukholamu lamanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi gazinga banesikhathi sokuzilungiselela.
Ama-flakes omile
Zitholakala kabanzi, kepha yize zingaphakelwa kufry enkulu enjenge-guppies, ayifanele abanye abaningi.
Usayizi wezinhlayiya uvame ukulingana nefry uqobo.
Ukudla okubukhoma kwezinhlanzi
I-Nematode
Ukudla okuhle kakhulu kwanoma yikuphi ukuthosa. Kulula ukuzigcina futhi zincane kakhulu (0.04 mm kuya ku-2 mm ubude no-0.10 mm ububanzi). Ngokungafani ne-microworm, isiko lama-nematode alinakondliwa amasonto ambalwa futhi ngeke life.
I-Nematoda iyisikelemu esiyinhlabathi - iTurbatrix aceti, nayo ingahlala kusilika. Njengoba ama-nematode kungukudla okuphilayo, kufaneleka kakhulu uma ifry ikwenqaba ukudla okwenziwe. Emanzini we-aquarium, ama-nematode angaphila kuze kufike osukwini, ngakho-ke awafaki amanzi ngokushesha futhi angadliwa yifry yezinhlanzi zasemanzini kungakapheli amahora angama-24.
Ama-Nematode ahlala endaweni ene-asidi kakhulu, adla amagciwane. Ukubalungisela umsoco wezakhi, thatha i-apula cider uviniga elilodwa namanzi acolisisiwe. Uviniga kufanele ube njalo, kungabikho izithasiselo.
Isibonelo, sithatha uhhafu welitha likaviniga nengxenye yelitha lamanzi acolisisiwe, sihlanganise bese sengeza izipuni ezimbalwa zikashukela noma izingcezu ezimbalwa ze-apula elihlutshiwe.
Ihhabhula liyadingeka ukwakha indawo yokuzalanisa amabhaktheriya. Ngemuva kwesonto noma amabili, isixazululo sizoguqubala kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amabhaktheriya ande ngokushesha futhi sekuyisikhathi sokungeza ama-nematode ngokwawo.
Isiko lama-nematode lingathengwa kwi-Intanethi, ngenyoni noma phakathi kwama-aquarists ajwayelekile.
Faka uviniga eels kusixazululo bese usetha imbiza ebumnyameni. Emasontweni ambalwa, isiko selizolunga.
Into enzima kakhulu ukuhlunga ama-nematode, ngoba ahlala endaweni ene-asidi kakhulu futhi ukuwafaka ngeviniga kungabulala gazinga. Ungathela uviniga ebhodleleni elinentamo ewumngcingo, uphinde uwuvale ngoboya bekotini ngaphezulu bese uthela amanzi amasha kuwo.
Ama-nematode azohamba ngoboya bekotini angene emanzini amasha futhi angabanjwa nge-pipette.
Enye indlela yokuzalanisa i-nematode ilula kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu.
Njengesithako esinomsoco, i-oatmeal noma i-oatmeal, okumele senziwe esimweni sikakhilimu omuncu omuncu. Ngemuva kokuphekelwa kwe-oatmeal, udinga ukwengeza uviniga wetafula ngesipuni nge-100 gram yaphakathi.
Okulandelayo, isisindo esinengqimba ka-1-1.5 cm sibekwe emasosheni noma kwesinye isitsha futhi isiko lama-nematode libekwa phezulu. Isitsha kufanele simbozwe ukuze kube nendawo enomswakama futhi singomi.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu nje kuphela, ama-nematode asezovele akhase ezindongeni futhi angaqoqwa ngebhulashi.
Kusukela kuma-nuances wokuzalela ama-nematode ngale ndlela - isiko kufanele lime endaweni efudumele. Isendlalelo akufanele sibe phezulu kakhulu, singabi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm. Uma kuvela isikhunta, okulingene bekungamanzi kakhulu noma kufakwe uviniga omncane.
Vele, udinga ukondla ama-nematode ngokungeza iphalishi elisha ngezikhathi ezithile. Nini? Lokhu kuzobe sekuvele kubonakala enqubeni. Uma isivuno siba sincane, uma okulingene kube mnyama noma kuvela amanzi kuso, uma iphunga lokubola livela.
Ungaphakela ngamaconsi ambalwa we-kefir noma ujusi wesanqante, ngisho namaconsi ambalwa weyogathi ebukhoma.
Kepha kulula ukuba neziqukathi eziningana ezinama-nematode esitokweni futhi uma kwenzeka okuthile, vele ushintshele kolunye.
I-Nematoda iwukudla okuhle kakhulu - okuncane, okunempilo nokunomsoco. Bangaphakela ngisho nefry yobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ngoba i-nematode uqobo nayo yehlukile.
Zooplankton - infusoria
Ama-ciliates akuwona kuphela ama-microorganisms, ayingxube yamagciwane ahlukahlukene anosayizi ka-0t.02 mm noma ngaphezulu.
Ukukhiqiza isiko lakho lesicathulo se-ciliate, beka hay, isipinashi, noma ubhanana owomile noma amakhasi wamakhabe ebhodleleni lamanzi bese ubeka endaweni enelanga.
Inkinga ukuthi awukwazi ukulawula izinhlobo zama-microorganism esikweni elinjalo, kanti ezinye zingaba yingozi ku-gazinga. Ukuze uzivikele, qala u-scald hay, isipinashi noma ama-banana peels bese ufaka isiko kusuka kuma-aquarists ajwayelekile emanzini, yisicathulo se-ciliate kuphela esivelele kuwo.
Amanzi adinga ukufuthwa umoya ukunciphisa iphunga elivela ekuvutsheni, futhi ukufunxa phansi ezinsaleleni kuzokwelula impilo yesiko izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngakho-ke, gcwalisa imbiza yelitha ngamanzi nange-groundbait - ikhasi elomile lebhanana, ithanga, utshani, bese ulibeka endaweni engenalanga. Faka isiko le-ciliate emanzini, okungcono kusuka kuma-aquarists ajwayelekile.
Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ungaqoqa ngisho edamini, noma echibini lendawo, yize kunengozi yokuletha okunye. Linda izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze i-ciliate yande.
Ukubamba kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili - ngokusefa ngephepha bese ulifaka emanzini, noma ngokwenza mnyama imbiza, kushiye indawo eyodwa kuphela ekhanyayo lapho kuzobuthana khona ama-ciliates. Ngemuva kwalokho vele uwaqoqe ngotshani.
Ama-ciliates awaqinisi njengama-nematode, ngakho-ke kuzofanela uqale ikani elisha njalo emavikini ambalwa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye zincane ngokwedlulele futhi zonke izinhlobo zamafry zingazidla.
Amanzi aluhlaza - i-phytoplankton
Ama-ciliates angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: i-zooplankton (esikhulume ngayo ngenhla) yizilwanyana ezincane ezincane. I-Phytoplankton yi-algae encane enesayizi kusuka ku-0.02 kuye ku-2 mm ubude.
Ama-Aquarists asebenzisa amanzi aluhlaza njengokudla, kepha empeleni yi-phytoplankton.
Amanzi aluhlaza kulula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuwathola. Mane uthathe amanzi avela ku-aquarium, uwachithele embizeni bese uwabeka elangeni.
Imisebe yelanga izoguqula amanzi abe luhlaza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, mane ufake amanye amanzi ethangini elithosiwe. Futhi esikhundleni salokho engeza amanzi avela ku-aquarium.
Lokhu kufana kakhulu nokuzalanisa ama-ciliates, okulula kuphela. Noma imaphi amanzi avela e-aquarium aqukethe zombili i-zoo ne-phytoplankton, kepha ngokwandisa inani lokukhanya sikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-phytoplankton.
Inkinga eyodwa yisimo sezulu sethu, ebusika noma ekwindla ngeke kube khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele, kepha ungakubeka nje ngaphansi kwesibani, into esemqoka ukuthi amanzi awashisi kakhulu.
Amanzi aluhlaza alula, ayabiza, mancane ngosayizi, gazinga awadle kahle kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwabo. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayifi e-aquarium futhi isebenza njengomthombo wokudla wefry izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuze usebenze kahle kakhulu, udinga ukugcina amathini amaningi ngasikhathi sinye, uma kwenzeka iplankton ifa ngokuzumayo kwelinye.
Uma une-microscope, khona-ke ungakhulisa kuphela isiko olidingayo, kepha kimi lokhu sekuvele kungaphezulu.
I-Microworm
I-Microworm (Panagrellus redivivus) iyimatode encane (0.05-2.0 mm ubude no-0.05 mm ububanzi) ebukeka incane kakhulu ukuthosa. Kepha banekhwalithi eyodwa ebahlukanisa, banomsoco kakhulu.
Ukwakha isiko le-microworm, hlanganisa ummbila namanzi kuze kube ukhilimu omuncu omuncu bese ufaka isipuni sesine semvubelo.
Faka embizeni evalekile enezimbobo zokungenisa umoya, ingabi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 cm ubukhulu bese ufaka isiko le-microworm.
Indlela elula yokuyithola ingeyenyoni noma kuma-aquarists ajwayelekile. Kepha uma engekho, ungathola inqwaba emanzi yamaqabunga awile epaki eliseduze, uwaqoqe bese uwaletha ekhaya. Kuyo uzothola izikelemu ezincane kakhulu, ezimhlophe, okudingeka uzifake esitsheni esinengxube yezakhi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uzobona ama-microworms akhasa aye ezindongeni futhi angaqoqwa ngeminwe yakho noma ngebhulashi.
UMaleki ubadla ngokuhaha, kepha njengama-nematode, ama-microworm ahlali emanzini isikhathi eside, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli ngokweqile. Uma uwakha ezindongeni, enye ifomula ingangena emanzini, kepha ungakhathazeki, nayo izodliwa yifry.
Njengomthetho, kwanele amasonto amabili, ngemuva kwalokho ukwethulwa kufanele kuphindwe. I-Hercules nayo isetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yezakhamzimba, kepha iphunga elivela kuyo alilijabulisi futhi ikhwalithi yama-oats ethu agoqiwe ishiya kungathandeki.
Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela zokupheka eziningi zesiko lokupheka, ukhululekile ukukhetha eyakho.
I-Artemia nauplii
Imfucumfucu esanda kutyanyulwa (i-0.08 kuya ku-0.12 mm) isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini zokondla ifry yezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene. Zisebenza emanzini amasha futhi zingaphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele.
Ngingazithathaphi? Manje sekulula kakhulu ukuthenga amaqanda ama-brine shrimp, ngenyoni nakubangani nakunetha. Okudingayo amaqanda ama-brine shrimp anganqamuki. Kunenqwaba yemibono yokuthi ungayithola kanjani kahle i-brine shrimp nauplii.
Indlela elula ukuthulula amathisipuni amabili kasawoti, izinkezo ezimbalwa ze-nauplii embizeni yelitha bese uvula i-aeration. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi kufanele kube ubusuku nemini futhi ama-bubbles akufanele abe makhulu kakhulu, ngoba azokhuphula ngaphezulu emanzini amanzi le brine shrimp esanda kuchanyuselwa, lapho izofa khona manjalo.
Iphuzu elibalulekile ukushisa kwamanzi, okungcono cishe okungama-30 C, ngoba kulokhu kushisa i-nauplii ivela ngosuku futhi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umphumela weluliwe.
Cishe cishe usuku, ama-nauplii amabili azochanyuselwa futhi angasuswa kusetshenziswe isiphon bese engezwa ku-aquarium ngefry. Vala i-aeration kanti i-nauplii izoqoqa ezansi nembiza, bese amaqanda entanta phezulu, kufanele asuswe.
Amanzi kasawoti amancane e-aquarium akufanele abe yinkinga, kepha ungafaka futhi i-nauplii emanzini amasha aphakathi noma uwageze. UMaleki uzidla ngokuzithokozisa futhi akhule kahle.
Lo mbhalo uchaza izindlela ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo ongakhuphula ngazo ukuthosa kwezinhlanzi eziningi. Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha ukubekezela nokuzinikela kuzohlala kunomvuzo. Sithemba ukuthi singakusiza ngalokhu!
