ICherry barbus (lat. Barbus titteya) iyinhlanzi encane futhi enhle yase-aquarium, enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-barbs. Njengoba ungaqagela egameni lakhe, umbala omnyama obomvu, obonakalayo, athola igama lakhe ngalo.
Iba yinhle ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala, lapho abesilisa bethola umbala wabo ophakeme. Kepha okuthokozisayo, izinhlanzi eziphila emvelweni zinemibala egqame kakhulu kunalezo ezifuywa emanzini.
Lokhu kungenxa yokudla okungokwemvelo okuningi kanye nemvelo ejwayelekile lapho ukuzalaniswa kwe-intrageneric kungenzeki.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-cherry barbus (iBarbus titteya) yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1929. Izwe lakubo lise-Asia, emifuleni iKelani neNilwala eSri Lanka. Kukhona nabantu abaningi abangenisiwe eColombia naseMexico.
Lezi zinhlobo zibhalwe encwadini ebomvu njengesihlobo esibhekiwe. Eminyakeni esukela ku-1988 kuya ku-1994, yahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, kodwa manje inkinga isiphelile.
Izindawo zokuhlala zazifudula imifula nemifula yamathafa aseSri Lanka. Ukhetha izindawo ezinamanzi ahamba kancane noma amile, nengaphansi embozwe amaqabunga namagatsha awile.
Ngokwemvelo, idla izinambuzane, izibungu kanye ne-detritus.
Incazelo
Umzimba omise okwe-Torpedo onamaphiko amancane nomsila obumbene. Inhlanzi incane ngosayizi, ubude bomzimba obungu-5 cm, imvamisa bungaphansi.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka engu-4, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-6.
Umbala womzimba ubomvu ngokubomvu futhi nsundu ngesimo esijwayelekile, kepha ngesikhathi sokuvusa noma sokuzala, abesilisa baba nombala ogqamile we-cherry, ocishe ube bomvu.
Futhi, umugqa omnyama udlula emzimbeni, kepha hhayi ngokuqhubekayo, kepha ezindaweni ezihlukene.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Inhlanzi engathobekile ehambisana nazo zonke izinhlanzi ezinokuthula.
Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kwakhe kudinga i-aquarium egcinwe kahle enamapharamitha azinzile namanzi ahlanzekile.
Uma une-aquarium enjalo, khona-ke akumele kube nezinkinga ekugcineni.
Kunganconywa kuwo wonke ama-aquarist, noma oqalayo. Ukuthula, ukuhambisana nanoma iyiphi inhlanzi, engathobekile futhi kulula ngokwanele ukuzala.
Njengama-barbs amaningi, i-cherry iyinhlanzi esebenzayo futhi ephilayo ebukeka kahle ku-aquarium eyabiwe. Kungcono ukuyigcina emhlambini, bese ukhetha inhlanzi encane efanayo futhi esebenzayo njengomakhelwane.
Banamahloni amancane futhi bathanda ukuhlala emthunzini wezitshalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kunezindawo eziningi e-aquarium abangazifihla kuzo.
Ukondla
Ukondla kulula ngokwanele. Umthetho oyinhloko ukumondla ngokuhlukahluka, akakhethi ngokudla, kunokudla okubukhoma, okubandayo nokufakelwayo.
Kuhle ukumdlisa kabili noma kathathu ngosuku, ngezingxenye ezincane angazidla ngemizuzu emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ngokudla okuhlukahlukene, okwejwayelekile, i-barb izohlala isebenza futhi inhle.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla, khumbula ukuthi i-cherry inomlomo omncane kakhulu futhi ukudla kufanele kube kuncane. Uthanda kakhulu imisundu yegazi ne-tubifex, kepha ngeke anqabe okunye ukudla okuphilayo.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Inhlanzi esebenzayo echitha sonke isikhathi inyakaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kube nesikhala esanele samahhala e-aquarium, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kunezitshalo eziningi, emthunzini wezinkuni ezithanda ukucasha.
I-aquarium encane ilungele ukugcinwa, amalitha angama-50 esikoleni sezinhlanzi eziyi-10.
Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi nokuhlunga kuyadingeka. Ukuhlunga kukhiqiza umsinga omncane ovuselela izinhlanzi ukuthi zikwazi ukusebenza futhi ufane nemvelo yangakubo.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lena yinhlanzi yokufunda, futhi kufanele igcinwe esikoleni esinezicucu eziyi-7-10. Uma uqukethe okungaphansi kuka-5, khona-ke inhlanzi ingaphansi kwengcindezi, ethinta umbala wayo nempilo yayo.
Futhi ukumenza azizwe ekhululeke kakhudlwana, udinga ukutshala i-aquarium ngezitshalo. Izitshalo eziphilayo, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nomhlabathi omnyama - imvelo ahlala kuyo emvelweni.
Amapharamitha afanele wokuqukethwe azoba: izinga lokushisa 23-26C, ph: 6.5-7.0, 2 - 18 dGH.
Ukuhambisana
Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo eziningi, i-cherry barb iyinhlanzi enokuthula nokuzola ekuziphatheni. Abathinti ngisho izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko eveli.
Ilungele ama-aquariums okwabelwana ngawo, kepha yigcine nenhlanzi encane efanayo. Incane futhi ayikwazi ukuzivikela, iyoba isisulu esilula sezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye.
Kuhle ukuyigcina nge-tetras - i-neon ejwayelekile, i-neon ebomvu, ama-erythrozones, i-neon emnyama. Bazwana kahle nezinhlanzi ezincane, ezinjenge-rasbor, kepha ama-scalar angomakhelwane abakhulu impela futhi abanolaka kubo.
Noma kunjalo, yena ngokwakhe ngeke abathinte, kodwa bayakwazi. Abazithinti izimfanzi, ngisho nezincane njengama-cherry shrimps.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa ngenkathi zincane. Kepha ezinhlanzini ezivuthiwe ngokobulili, umehluko uyabonakala: insikazi igcwele, inesisu esiyindilinga, kanti owesilisa uzacile futhi unemibala egqamile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa banomqhudelwano, ngaphandle kokulwa, kodwa ngokuboniswa kwemibala emihle kakhulu.
Ukuzala
Njenge-carps eningi, i-cherry barb iyinhlanzi ezala ingayinakekeli inzalo yayo.
Ngokugcinwa kahle, izovela ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha kunzima ukukhulisa gazinga kuyo.
Ngakho-ke ukukhiqiza kabusha kungcono ukutshala ku-aquarium ehlukile.
Imbewu kufanele ikhanyiswe kancane, kuthi inetha lokuvikela libekwe phansi. Kuyadingeka ukuze amaqanda avikelwe kubazali, njengoba nawo engawadla.
Uma ingekho imeshini enjalo, izintambo zokwenziwa noma izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, njenge-moss yaseJavanese, zingasetshenziswa.
Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele abe ne-asidi noma nge-pH engathathi hlangothi, izinga lokushisa 26 C.
Kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi noma i-aerator encane ukudala ukugeleza okubuthakathaka nokunyakaza amanzi.
Kungatshalwa izithandani noma iqembu elinabantu abaningi besilisa ukuze kuzalwe, ngaphambili okwakudliswa ngokudla okuphilayo. Ukuzalela kuqala entathakusa, abesilisa bajaha izinsikazi, ezizalela amaqanda emhlabathini nasezitshalweni.
kuzala, kungatshalwa ngazimbili noma ngeqembu elinabantu abaningi besilisa, ngaphambili okwakudliswa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo. Ukuzalela kuqala entathakusa, abesilisa bajaha izinsikazi, ezizalela amaqanda emhlabathini nasezitshalweni.
Ngesikhathi esincane, abazali bazodla amaqanda, ngakho-ke ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala badinga ukutshalwa.
Isibungu sizobhuquza emahoreni angama-24-48, kuthi ngolunye usuku gazinga lizobhukuda. Kufanele inikezwe ngama-ciliates ezinsukwini zokuqala, iyidlulisele kancane kancane ku-Artemia microworm naku-nauplii.
