IBarbat yaseSumatran (Latin Puntius tetrazona, English tiger barb) iyinhlanzi enamandla futhi esebenzayo ezokwenza noma iyiphi i-aquarium iphile.
Le yinhlanzi esesilinganisweni esiphakathi, nomzimba obomvu ngokuphuzi nemivimbo emnyama, okuthi ngesiNgisi yaze yathola igama elithi tiger barb.
Lapho bekhula, umbala ufiphala kancane, kepha umhlambi ose-aquarium ungumbono ikakhulukazi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lawa ma-cyprinids abelokhu eyinhlanzi ethandwa kakhulu e-aquarium isikhathi eside futhi awulahlekelwanga ukuthandwa kwawo. Bathola igama labo elithile lokuthi bavela esiqhingini saseSumatra.
Vele, azange babanjwe emvelweni isikhathi eside, kepha bakhuliswa ngempumelelo eSoutheast Asia nakuyo yonke iYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuvele kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwenziwa - i-albino, enamaphiko eveyili noluhlaza okotshani.
Iqale yachazwa ngabamnyama ngo-1855. Izwe lakubo eziqhingini zaseSumatra, eBorneo, liyatholakala naseCambodia naseThailand. Ekuqaleni, itholakale eBorneo naseSumatra kuphela, kepha yethulwe ngobuciko. Abantu abaningi bahlala eSingapore, e-Australia, e-United States nase-Columbia.
Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emifuleni ethulile nemifudlana esehlathini elicinene. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, kuvame ukuba namanzi ahlanzeke kakhulu anokuqukethwe okuphezulu komoya-mpilo, isihlabathi ezansi, kanye namatshe nezinkuni ezinkulu zokukhukhula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani eliminyene kakhulu lezitshalo. Zondla ngemvelo ezinambuzaneni, i-detritus, ulwelwe.
Incazelo
IBarbus yaseSumatran inomzimba omude, oyindilinga onenhloko ekhonjiwe. Lezi izinhlanzi ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi, ngokwemvelo zikhula zifike ku-7 cm, ku-aquarium zincane ngandlela thile. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6.
Umbala womzimba ubomvu ophuzi ngemigqa emnyama ebonakalayo kakhulu. Amaphiko anombala obomvu, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala noma sokuvuka. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, isifonyo sabo siba bomvu.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ilungele inani elikhulu lama-aquariums futhi ingagcinwa ngabaqalayo. Babekezelela ushintsho lokuhlala kahle, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inkanuko nomsebenzi wabo.
Kodwa-ke, i-aquarium kufanele ibe namanzi ahlanzekile futhi anomoya omuhle. Futhi awukwazi ukuyigcina nazo zonke izinhlanzi, isibonelo, i-goldfish izonikezwa ngokucindezela okuhlala njalo.
Kuyafana nangezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amade, ambozwe ngeveli noma inhlanzi ehamba kancane. Okuvelele komlingiswa ukuthi angancinza omakhelwane bakhe ngamaphiko.
Lokhu kuziphatha kujwayelekile ezinhlanzini ezingahlali esikoleni, ngoba okuqukethwe yisikole kuyabaphoqa ukuthi babuke ubukhosi futhi babhekane nezihlobo.
Gwema izinto ezimbili: gcina i-barbs eyodwa noma ezimbili bese uhlangana nezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amade.
Ukondla
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo noma okufakelwayo ziyadliwa. Kuyalulekwa ukumondla ngokuhlukahluka ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi nempilo yamasosha omzimba.
Isibonelo, ama-flakes asezingeni eliphakeme angakha isisekelo sokudla, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho anikeze ukudla okuphilayo - ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp ne-corotra.
Kungcono futhi ukwengeza ama-flakes aqukethe i-spirulina, njengoba izitshalo zingadla.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ibha yeSumatran ibhukuda kuzo zonke izingqimba zamanzi, kepha ikhetha okuphakathi. Le yinhlanzi esebenzayo edinga isikhala esiningi esikhululekile.
Ngezinhlanzi ezivuthiwe, ezihlala emhlambini wabantu abayisikhombisa, i-aquarium engamalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu iyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibe yinde ngokwanele, inesikhala, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye itshalwe nezitshalo.
Khumbula ukuthi amaSumatrans angama-jumpers amahle kakhulu futhi angakwazi ukuphuma emanzini.
Zivumelanisa kahle nezimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene, kepha zikhula kahle ku-pH 6.0-8.0 naku-dH 5-10. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala emanzini athambile futhi ane-asidi, ngakho-ke kukhethwa izinombolo eziphansi. Okungukuthi, i-pH 6.0-6.5, dH cishe engu-4.
Ukushisa kwamanzi - 23-26 ° С.
Ipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi - sebenzisa isihlungi esihle sangaphandle futhi usishintshe njalo.
Kulula ukuyigcina futhi ilungele ama-aquarists awo wonke amazinga. Aqinile impela, uma nje amanzi ehlanzekile futhi elinganisiwe. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo eziningi e-aquarium, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kukhona nendawo yamahhala yokubhukuda.
Kodwa-ke, zingadla amahlumela entekenteke ezitshalo, yize lokhu zikwenza ngokuqabukela. Ngokusobala ngesamba esanele sokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni.
Kubalulekile ukugcina emhlambini, ngenani lezicucu eziyi-7 noma ngaphezulu. Kepha khumbula ukuthi lona uyisiqhwaga, hhayi esinolaka, kodwa esineqhude.
Bazosika ngentshiseko amaphiko ezinhlanzi ezimboziwe futhi ezihamba kancane, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha omakhelwane bakho ngokuhlakanipha.
Kepha ukuhlala emhlambini kunciphisa kakhulu ubumnandi babo, njengoba kusungulwa isigaba sabaphathi futhi kushintshwa ukunakwa.
Ukuhambisana
Ama-barbs ayizinhlanzi ezisebenza esikoleni, okufanele zigcinwe ngobuningi be-7 noma ngaphezulu. Zivame ukuba nolaka uma umhlambi umncane futhi unqamula amaphiko omakhelwane bawo.
Ukugcina umhlambi kunciphisa kakhulu ulaka lwabo, kepha akuqinisekisi ukuphumula okuphelele. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukungagcini izinhlanzi ezihamba kancane ngamaphiko amade nazo.
Akufanelekile: ama-cockerels, i-lalius, i-marble gourami, i-pearl gourami, ama-scalars, i-goldfish.
Futhi zizwana kahle nezinhlanzi ezisheshayo: i-zebrafish rerio, ameva, i-congo, i-diamond tetras, kanye ne-catfish eningi, ngokwesibonelo, ne-catfish enamachashazi nama-tarakatums.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane ngaphambi kokuthomba. Abesifazane banesisu esikhudlwana futhi bayindilinga ebonakalayo.
Abesilisa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, banemibala egqame ngokwengeziwe, bancane ngosayizi futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala, izibopho zabo zibomvu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Abazalayo abangenandaba nezingane zabo, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhaha badla amaqanda abo ngesikhathi esincane nje. Ngakho-ke ukukhiqiza kabusha udinga i-aquarium ehlukile, okungcono inetha lokuvikela ezansi.
Ukunquma umbhangqwana ofanele, ama-barb aseSumatran athengwa ngemihlambi futhi akhuliswe ndawonye. Ngaphambi kokuzala, lezi zithandani zondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo amasonto amabili, bese zibekwa endaweni yokuzalela.
Izindawo zokuzalela kufanele zibe namanzi athambile (angafika ku-5 dH) namanzi ane-esidi (pH 6.0), izitshalo eziningi ezinamaqabunga amancane (i-javan moss) kanye nenetha lokuzivikela ezansi.
Ngenye indlela, ungashiya phansi kungenalutho ukuze uqaphele ngokushesha amaqanda bese utshala abazali.
Njengomthetho, ukuzala kuqala ekuntweleni kokusa, kepha uma lo mbhangqwana ungaqalanga ukuzala kungakapheli usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili, khona-ke udinga ukufaka amanye amanzi ngamanzi amasha bese uphakamisa izinga lokushisa ngama-degree aphakeme kunalawo ajwayelekile.
Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda angama-200 asobala, naphuzi, lawo owesilisa afuthisa masinyane.
Uma wonke amaqanda esevundisiwe, abazali kudingeka basuswe ukuze bagweme ukudla amaqanda. Faka i-methylene blue emanzini bese kuthi ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-36, amaqanda achamuke.
Ngezinye izinsuku ezi-5, isibungu sizosebenzisa okuqukethwe kwe-yolk sac, bese-ke gazinga lizobhukuda. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukumondla nge-microworm kanye nama-ciliates, bese ungathumeli okuphakelayo okukhulu.
