I-Scarlet barb noma i-Odessa barb (lat. I-Pethia padamya, i-English Odessa barb) yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu ye-aquarium, kodwa engathandwa kangako kunezihlobo zayo - i-cherry ne-Sumatran barbs.
Ukuthola lokhu kuthengiswa kuvame ukuthatha umzamo omkhulu. Kuyaqabukela ungakuthola emakethe, esitolo sezilwane noma ku-Intanethi engapheli.
Le yinhlanzi ekhanyayo, enokuthula futhi engathobekile engagcinwa emanzini ajwayelekile futhi izosebenza njengomhlobiso wayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Uboya obubomvu buhlala eMyanmar, eMfuleni i-Ayeyarwaddy nemifula etholakala kuyo. Amachibi ajwayelekile atholakala kuwo angamachibi angasemuva namadamu emifula emikhulu naphakathi nendawo.
Ngezansi ezindaweni ezinjalo kusilika, kanti i-barb ichitha isikhathi esiningi ifuna ukudla ezansi.
Kunezinkinga ngomlando wokuvela kwalolu hlobo endaweni ye-USSR yangaphambili. Emhlabeni okhuluma isiNgisi, ibizwa nge-Odessa barb, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa lezi zinhlanzi zazalelwa e-Odessa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlobo luvame ukudideka nolunye uhlobo olufanayo - ibarbus-tikto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudideka kukhathaza i-Wikipedia.
Isibonelo, ezingxenyeni zesiNgisi nezaseRussia ezichaza i-tikto, kunezinhlanzi ezimbili ezihlukile esithombeni.
Incazelo
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu phakathi kwama-barbs amancane. Le yinhlanzi esebenzayo yokufunda edinga isikhala esiningi samahhala ukuyigcina.
Umbala uzokhanya uma i-aquarium inciphile (kusetshenziswa izitshalo ezintantayo, inhlabathi emnyama nezihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke ukuhlala emhlambini kunomthelela ekwandeni kombala nasekuziphatheni okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe.
Amahle kakhulu abesilisa. Umzimba ompunga osiliva onezikali ezihlukile, namachashazi amabili amnyama ekhanda nasemsileni, kuqhathaniswa nomugqa obomvu ogqamile ogijima emzimbeni.
Kulomugqa, ibarbus yathola igama layo - obomvu. Umbala ukhanya kakhulu kwabesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Usayizi wezinhlanzi mncane, imvamisa cishe u-5-6 cm.Futhi ingaphila cishe iminyaka emithathu, ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokuningi.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi ezingathobekile ezingagcinwa ngisho nangama-aquarist ama-novice. Njengawo wonke ama-barbs, okubomvu kuthanda amanzi ahlanzekile, anomoya omuhle kanye nomsinga omncane.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, idla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, ukudla kwezitshalo kanye ne-detritus. Akunzima ukumphakela ku-aquarium, akenqabi noma ikuphi okuphakelayo futhi akanazo izici ezithile.
Ukudla okubukhoma, okubandayo, okwenziwe - udla konke. Ukuze ugcine izinhlanzi ziphilile futhi zisebenza, kuyalulekwa ukwehluka kokuphakelwa.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ama-scarlet barbs kufanele agcinwe njalo emhlambini Inani eliphansi labantu abasemhlambini, kusuka ezingcezwini ezi-6.
Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zama-barbs, kusemhlambini lapho izinga lokucindezeleka lincipha, isigaba sabaphathi senziwa, futhi ubuntu nokuziphatha kwembulwe.
Uma igcinwe ngababili, khona-ke inamahloni kakhulu, ayinambala futhi ayibonakali e-aquarium. Futhi uthambekele ekucindezelekeni nasekuguleni.
I-aquarium yokugcina ingaba ncane, kepha kuyathandeka ukuthi okungenani ibe ngu-60 cm ubude.
Engilazini engaphambili naphakathi, udinga ukushiya isikhala samahhala sokubhukuda, bese utshala udonga lwangemuva nezinhlangothi ngezitshalo. Bathanda amanzi ahlanzekile nene-oxygen.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi, futhi ukushintshwa kwamanzi njalo kuyadingeka. Ngendlela, ngosizo lokuhlunga ungakha i-current, nayo i-Scarlet.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka, kepha kuyathandeka: i-pH 6.5 - 7.0, dH 5-15, kepha izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingu-20-25 ° C, eliphansi kancane kunelamanye ama-barbs.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo azithobeki kakhulu, kuhle ukudla noma yikuphi ukudla futhi akudingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.
Ukuhambisana
Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezingenalo ulaka. Kepha, njengawo wonke ama-barbs, kufanele agcinwe emhlambini, njengoba ewela ekucindezelekeni ngakunye.
Umhlambi uzobukeka umuhle enkampanini yezihlobo zawo - iSumatran barb, mutant barb, denisoni barb, cherry barb.
UDanio rerio, Malabar zebrafish, iCongo, idayimane tetra kanye nezinye i-haracin nazo zinkulu.
Ayikwazi ukugcinwa nezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezidlayo, isibonelo, i-baggill catfish, i-clarius, i-swordfish, njengoba izobona okubomvu njengokudla.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane kulula. Izinsikazi zikhudlwana, zinesisu esigcwele futhi esiyindilinga.
Abesilisa bancane, kodwa banemibala egqamile, abanomugqa obomvu ngokugqamile.
Ukuzala
Ibhali elibomvu kulula ukuzala futhi kuyamangaza ukuthi ngasikhathi sinye akuvamile. Le yinhlanzi ezala ingakhathaleli gazinga.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuzala, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-150, aqanduselwa ngosuku, bese kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu ifry iqala ukondla nokubhukuda.
Ukuzalanisa, udinga i-aquarium encane, enezitshalo ezinamakhasi amancane ezansi, futhi ikakhulukazi inetha lokuvikela.
Izinga lamanzi ezindaweni zokuzalela kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-15-20 cm.Inetha lisetshenziswa njengoba abazali bengadla amaqanda.
Enye indlela yokuthola inetha kungaba yinyanda eminyene yezintambo zokwenziwa, into esemqoka ukuthi i-caviar idlula kuyo, kepha abazali abadluli.
Amanzi angasetshenziswa kusuka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, nyusa kuphela izinga lokushisa libe ngu-25C. I-Aeration iyadingeka kuphela ukuze ibuthakathaka futhi ingaphazamisi izinhlanzi.
Ezindaweni ezizalela kuzo, kufanele kube nokukhanya okuncane, kuyalulekwa ukuthi usithuse futhi ngokuqinisekile ungakufaki elangeni eliqondile. ICaviar iyazwela ukukhanya futhi iyesaba ukukhanya kwelanga.
Njengomthetho, ukuzala kuqala ekuseni kakhulu, owesilisa ejaha insikazi, ekhombisa imibala yakhe emihle kakhulu. Owesifazane ophelile ubeka amaqanda ezitshalweni, ekuhlobiseni, ematsheni, kanti owesilisa umfaka ngokushesha.
Njengoba abazali bengadla amaqanda, kufanele basuswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala, i-aquarium kufanele ibekwe endaweni emnyama noma imbozwe ngephepha.
Ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-24, lesi sibungu sizochamusela bese sidla ezinye izinsuku ezintathu kokuqukethwe kwesikhwama se-yolk.
Ngokushesha nje lapho i-fry ibhukuda, idinga ukondliwa ngama-ciliates nama-microworms, kancane kancane ishintshele kokuphakelayo okukhulu.
