I-aquarium fish Botia clown noma i-macracanthus (i-Latin Chromobotia macracanthus, i-English clown botia) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ze-loach ezigcinwa e-aquarium. Bayamthanda ngombala wakhe ogqamile nangobuntu bakhe obubonakalisiwe.
Le nhlanzi idinga i-aquarium ebanzi, njengoba ikhula kakhulu ize ifike ku-16-20 cm ubude. Uthanda ama-aquariums anezitshalo eziningi nezindawo zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene.
Njengomthetho, ama-loach yizinhlanzi zasebusuku, ezingabonakali emini, kepha lokhu akusebenzi empini yomhlekisi.
Uyasebenza impela emini, yize enamahloni kancane. Bathanda inkampani yohlobo lwabo, kepha bangagcinwa nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
UBotia i-clownfish (iChromobotia macracanthus) wachazwa okokuqala nguBlacker ngo-1852. Izwe lakubo liseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: e-Indonesia, eziqhingini zaseBorneo naseSumatra.
Ngo-2004, uMaurice Kottelat wahlukanisa lolu hlobo nohlobo lweBotias lwaba uhlobo oluhlukile.
Ngokwemvelo, ihlala emifuleni cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ifuduka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ihlala ezindaweni ezinamanzi amile futhi zamanje, njengomthetho, zihlangana ngemihlambi emikhulu.
Ngesikhathi semvula, bathuthela emathafeni anezikhukhula. Ngokuya ngendawo abahlala kuyo, izinhlanzi zihlala emanzini ahlanzeke kakhulu futhi angcolile kakhulu. Idla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo nokudla kwezitshalo.
Yize imithombo eminingi ithi inhlanzi ikhula ize ibe ngusayizi ongaba ngu-30 cm, abantu abalandelana ngamasentimitha angama-40 bayatholakala emvelweni, futhi ingaphila isikhathi eside impela, kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Ezifundeni eziningi, ibanjwa njengezinhlanzi ezithengiswayo futhi zisetshenziselwa ukudla.
Incazelo
Le yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu, enkulu. Umzimba uvulekile futhi ucindezelwe kamuva. Umlomo ubheke phansi futhi unamabhangqa amane amadevu.
Qaphela ukuthi inhlanzi inezinsipho ezitholakala ngaphansi kwamehlo futhi isebenza njengesivikelo ezinhlanzini ezidla ezinye. IBotsia iyazibeka ngesikhathi sengozi, okungaba yinkinga lapho ibamba, njengoba zibambelele enetheni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isitsha sepulasitiki.
Kubikwa ukuthi emvelweni zikhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-40, kepha ku-aquarium zincane, ngohlelo lwama-20-25 cm.Zinezibindi ezinde, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Umbala womzimba ophuzi ophuzi osawolintshi onemivimbo emithathu ebanzi emnyama, ukusebenza okusebenzayo nosayizi omkhulu - kwenza ama-bots akhange ukuwagcina ezindaweni eziningi zasemanzini.
Umugqa owodwa udlula ngamehlo, owesibili ungaphambi kwesiphetho se-dorsal, kanti owesithathu ubamba ingxenye yemphetho ye-dorsal bese uya ngemuva ngemuva. Ngokubambisana, bakha umbala omuhle kakhulu futhi odonsa amehlo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inhlanzi inemibala egqamile kakhulu isencane, futhi lapho ikhula, iba mhlophe, kepha ayilahli ubuhle bayo.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, inhlanzi eqinile impela. Akunconyelwe abaqalayo, ngoba makhulu, ayasebenza, futhi adinga amapharamitha wamanzi azinzile.
Futhi banezikali ezincane kakhulu, ezibenza babe sengozini yezifo nemithi.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, izinhlanzi zidla izibungu, izibungu, amabhungane nezitshalo. Ama-omnivores, adla zonke izinhlobo zokudla e-aquarium - bukhoma, iqhwa, okwenziwe.
Bathanda ikakhulukazi amaphilisi nokubanda, njengoba bondla kusuka ezansi. Empeleni, azikho izinkinga ngokudla, into esemqoka ukondla ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokugcina inhlanzi iphilile.
Bangenza imisindo yokuchofoza, ikakhulukazi uma bejabule futhi ungaqonda kalula ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokudla abakuthandayo.
Njengoba ukulwa nama-clown kusiza ukususa iminenke ngokuwadla ngentshiseko. Uma ufuna inani lomnenke libe lincane kakhulu, bese uzama ukuba nezimpi eziningana.
Ukuchofoza ngenkathi udla:
Futhi amakhono abo amabi - badla izitshalo ngenjabulo, futhi badla izimbobo ngisho nase-Echinodorus.
Unganciphisa izifiso ngokungeza inani elibalulekile lokudla okususelwa ezitshalweni ekudleni kwakho. Kungaba kokubili amaphilisi nemifino - i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, isaladi.
Ngokuvamile, ukulwa, inani lokudla kwemifino ekudleni kufanele lifike kuma-40%.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Isikhathi esiningi impi isichitha ezansi, kepha futhi ingakhuphukela ezingqimbeni eziphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi lapho isetshenziselwa i-aquarium futhi ingesabi.
Njengoba zikhula ngokwanele ngokwanele, futhi zidinga ukugcinwa emhlambini, lapho-ke kudingeka i-aquarium enkulu, enomthamo wamalitha angama-250 noma ngaphezulu. Inani eliphansi okufanele ligcinwe ku-aquarium ngu-3.
Kepha okuningi kungcono, ngoba ngokwemvelo bahlala emihlambini emikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, esikoleni sezinhlanzi ezi-5, udinga i-aquarium enokufuduswa okungaba ngu-400.
Bazizwa kangcono emanzini athambile (5 - 12 dGH) nge-ph: 6.0-6.5 kanye nokushisa kwamanzi okungu-24-30 ° C. Futhi, i-aquarium kufanele ibe nezindawo eziningi ezifihlekile nezindawo zokucasha ukuze izinhlanzi zikhosele uma kunokwesaba noma ukungqubuzana.
Umhlabathi ungcono - isihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi.
Ungalokothi uqale lezi zinhlanzi ku-aquarium esanda kuqala. Ku-aquarium enjalo, imingcele yamanzi ishintsha kakhulu, futhi ama-clown adinga ukuzinza.
Bathanda ukugeleza nenani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo oncibilikiswa emanzini. Kungakuhle ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle esinamandla ngokwanele salokhu, okulula ngaso ukwenza ukugeleza.
Kubalulekile ukushintsha njalo amanzi futhi ubheke inani le-ammonia ne-nitrate, ngoba izimpi zinezikali ezincane kakhulu, ubuthi benzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Zigxuma kahle, udinga ukumboza i-aquarium.
Uhlobo lwe-aquarium alunandaba futhi lincike ngokuphelele kunambitheka yakho. Uma ufuna ukwakha i-biotope, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka isihlabathi noma amatshe amnandi phansi, ngoba anentshebe ebucayi kakhulu okulula ukuyilimaza.
Kungasetshenziswa amatshe amakhulu nezinkuni ezinkulu zemikhumbi lapho izimpi zingacasha khona. Bayazithanda kakhulu izindlu zokukhosela lapho bengakwazi ukungena khona ngamandla, amapayipi e-ceramic noplastiki akulungele kangcono lokhu.
Kwesinye isikhathi bayakwazi ukuzimbela imigede ngaphansi kwezinkuni noma ngamatshe, baqiniseke ukuthi awehli lutho.Izitshalo ezintantayo zingafakwa ebusweni bamanzi, okuzokwenza ukukhanya okungasabalali ngokwengeziwe.
Ama-clown wokuhamba ngesikebhe angenza izinto ezingajwayelekile. Ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi balale ngohlangothi, noma babheke phansi, futhi lapho bekubona lokhu, bacabanga ukuthi inhlanzi isivele ifile.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kujwayelekile kubo. Kanye neqiniso lokuthi ngasikhathi sinye impi inganyamalala, ukuze kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana iphume kwelinye igebe eselivele lingacabangeki ngokuphelele.
Ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi enkulu, kodwa isebenza kakhulu. Zingagcinwa ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kepha okungcono hhayi ngezinhlanzi ezincane, hhayi ngezinhlanzi ezinamaphiko amade. UBotia angazinquma.
Bayayithanda inkampani, kubalulekile ukugcina abantu abaningana, ikakhulukazi abalinganayo. Inombolo encane ingu-3, kepha okungcono kusuka kubantu aba-5.
Emhlambini onjalo, isigaba sayo sobuholi sisungulwa, lapho owesilisa ovelele exosha ababuthakathaka ekudleni.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akukho mehluko othile phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi abesifazane abavuthiwe ngokobulili banesisindo esithe xaxa, nesisu esiyindilinga.
Kunemibono eminingi ephathelene nokuma komphetho we-caudal kwabesifazane nabesilisa, kepha konke lokhu akubuzwa.
Kukholakala ukuthi kwabesilisa imikhawulo yomkhawulo we-caudal icijile, kanti kwabesifazane iba yindilinga eyengeziwe.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Botia clownfish kuyaqabukela ifuywe ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Kunemibiko embalwa kuphela yokuzala ku-aquarium yasekhaya, futhi noma kunjalo, iningi lamaqanda alizange livundiswe.
Abantu abathengiswayo bakhuliswa ngezidakamizwa ze-gonadotropic emapulazini aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.
Kunzima kakhulu ukukhiqiza lokhu emanzini asekhaya, ngokusobala lesi yisizathu samacala angavamile okuzala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelelayo ekuyizaliseni ekuthunjweni, umkhuba ovame kakhulu ukuthi gazinga libanjwa emvelweni futhi likhulele kusayizi wabantu abadala.
Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inhlanzi ebhukuda e-aquarium yakho yake yahlala emvelweni.
Izifo
Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu futhi eziyingozi kakhulu empini yamahlaya yi-semolina.
Kubukeka njengamachashazi amhlophe agijima emzimbeni nasemaphikweni enhlanzi, akhula kancane ngenani kuze kube yilapho inhlanzi ifa ngokukhathala.
Iqiniso ukuthi izinhlanzi ezingenasikali noma ezinezikali ezincane kakhulu zihlupheka kakhulu kunakho konke, futhi impi injalo nje.
Lapho ukwelashwa, into esemqoka ukunganqikazi!
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa kwamanzi ngaphezu kwe-30 degrees Celsius (30-31), bese ufaka imithi emanzini. Ukukhetha kwabo manje sekukukhulu impela, futhi izinto ezisebenzayo zivame ukufana futhi zehluke kuphela ngezilinganiso.
Kepha, noma ngabe ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, akwenzeki njalo ukusindisa izinhlanzi, ngoba manje kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-semolina ezingamelana nazo.
