I-Shubunkin (lat. Carassius gibelio forma auratus) ingenye yezinhlanzi zegolide ezinhle kakhulu ngombala, ngoba umbala wayo unamabala anemibala ehlukahlukene, ehlakazekile emzimbeni.
Lo mbala awuvamile kwamanye amagolide, anombala owodwa futhi unombala ngokulinganayo.
Lezi zinhlanzi ezibabazekayo ziphakathi kwezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu zezinhlanzi zegolide. Kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela, ngoba azithobeki kungaba ekudleni noma ezimweni.
Iyasebenza, iyamaselula, ikulungele ukugcina ku-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Shubunkin, noma njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi i-calico, iyinhlobo eyakhiwe ngokuzenzela. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela okokuqala eJapan ngonyaka we-1900, lapho yaqanjwa khona, futhi ngaphansi kwaleli gama yaziwa emhlabeni wonke.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlanzi (ezingafani ngomzimba), iLondon (eyakhiwe ngo-1920) neBristol (eyazalwa ngo-1934).
Kepha njengamanje iLondon ivame kakhulu futhi ngamathuba aphezulu uzoyithola isidayiswa. EYurophu nase-Asia, ibizwa nangokuthi i-calico comet.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi inomzimba ovulekile ocindezelwe kusuka ezinhlangothini. Lokhu kuyenza yehluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlanzi zegolide, njengesibonakude, esinomzimba omfishane, obanzi futhi oyindilinga. Amaphiko amade, amile njalo, kanti umphetho we-caudal ubhangisiwe.
IShubunkin ingenye yezinhlanzi zegolide ezincane kunazo zonke. Konke kuya ngosayizi wedamu eliqukethwe kulo.
Isibonelo, ku-aquarium encane engamalitha angama-50, i-shubunkin ikhula ize ifike ku-10 cm. Ngevolumu enkulu futhi lapho kungabi khona ukugcwala kwabantu, izobe isikhule cishe ngama-15 cm, yize imininingwane ethile ibika izinhlanzi ezingama-33 cm.
Lokhu kungenzeka futhi, kepha emachibini nangokudla okuningi.
Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka eyi-12-15, yize izinkathi ezinde zingavamile.
Ubuhle obukhulu be-shubunkin bunombala wayo. Ihluke kakhulu, futhi ngokuya ngokulinganisela okulinganiselwe, kunezinketho ezingaphezu kwezingu-125 ezahlukahlukene.
Kepha zonke zinento eyodwa ezifanayo - amabala abomvu, aphuzi, amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlakazeke emzimbeni. Ngokuhluka okunjalo, izinhlanzi zaze zathola negama elithi chintz.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Enye yezinhlanzi zegolide ezingenakuzithoba. Azikhathaleli kakhulu amapharamitha wamanzi nokushisa, zizizwa zizinhle echibini, i-aquarium ejwayelekile, noma ngisho nase-aquarium eyindilinga.
Amaningi agcina ama-shubunkin noma enye i-goldfish ezindaweni zasemanzini ezizungezile, zodwa futhi ngaphandle kwezitshalo.
Yebo, bahlala lapho futhi abakhalazi ngisho nokukhononda, kepha ama-aquariums ayindilinga akulungele kahle ukugcina izinhlanzi, kuphazamisa umbono wabo nokukhula kancane.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, yidla kahle zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okubandisiwe, kokufakelwa. Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi, zinamandla kakhulu futhi azisuthiseki.
Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi bemba phansi befuna ukudla, imvamisa bekhulisa udaka.
Indlela elula yokondla ukudla okwenziwe njengamapellets wekhwalithi noma ama-flakes.
Ama-granules athandeka kakhulu, njengoba inhlanzi izoba nokuthile engakubheka ngezansi. Ukudla okubukhoma kunganikezwa ngokungeziwe, ngoba badla zonke izinhlobo - ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp, i-corotra, njll.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba sekushiwo, ama-shubunkins angenye yezinto ezingathobekile ekugcineni izinhlanzi zegolide. Ekhaya, eJapan, zigcinwa emachibini, futhi amazinga okushisa ebusika angaba phansi impela lapho.
Njengoba inhlanzi incane kakhulu (njengomthetho, cishe u-15 cm), kudingeka i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100 noma ngaphezulu ukuyigcina, kepha okungcono kakhulu, ngoba izinhlanzi ziyasebenza, zibhukuda kakhulu futhi zidinga isikhala. Ngasikhathi sinye, bahlala bemba inhlabathi, becosha ukungcola futhi bemba izitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqala kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingathobeki ezizosinda ezimweni ezinjalo. Futhi isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle siyathandeka ukususa njalo ukungcola abakukhuphulayo.
Umhlabathi ungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe anesihlabathi noma amade. IGoldfish ihlala imba emhlabathini, futhi kaningi igwinya izinhlayiya ezinkulu bese ifa ngenxa yalokhu.
Yize uShubunkin ehlala kahle emanzini amadala futhi angcolile, kusadingeka ukuthi ufake amanye amanzi ngamanzi amasha, cishe ama-20% ngeviki.
Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, ingahluka kakhulu, kepha okuhle kuzoba: 5 - 19 ° dGH, ph: 6.0 kuye ku-8.0, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 20-23C.
Ukushisa kwamanzi okuphansi kungenxa yokuthi inhlanzi ivela ku-carpian crucian futhi ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi kahle, futhi amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngokuphambene nalokho.
I-Blue shubunkin, ukuzalanisa kwaseJapan:
Ukuhambisana
Inhlanzi esebenzayo, enokuthula ehambisana kahle nezinye izinhlanzi. Njengoba kuvame ukumba okuningi emhlabathini, asikho isidingo sokugcina i-catfish (ngokwesibonelo, i-tarakatum) nayo.
Ingahlala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-aquarium, kepha ngokusobala izodlulela kokunye okuqukethe izitshalo eziningi ezintekenteke. UShubunkin umba emhlabathini, acoshe amakha futhi anciphise izitshalo.
Omakhelwane abalungele yena bazoba izinhlanzi zegolide, izibonakude, imisila yeveli.
Ayikwazi ukugcinwa nezinhlobo ezidlayo, noma nezinhlanzi ezithanda ukukhetha amaphiko. Isibonelo: i-Sumatran barbus, i-Denisoni barbus, i-Thornsia, i-Tetragonopterus.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili ngaphambi kokuzala.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesilisa ngale ndlela elandelayo: owesilisa unama-tubercles amhlophe ekhanda nasezikhungweni ze-gill, kanti owesifazane uba yindilinga enkulu emaqandeni.
