I-chromis enhle iHemichromis bimaculatus iyi-cichlid esaziwa ngobuhle bayo nemvelo yayo enolaka. Vele, uma kugcinwa imidlwane kanye ne-zebrafish, unolaka.
Kodwa uma umgcina nenhlanzi elingana nosayizi ofanele, khona-ke akakhathazi muntu. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile ngesikhathi sokuzala, kepha awukwazi ukuthathwa njengenhlanzi embi evikela amaqanda ayo?
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ihlala eNtshonalanga Afrika, kusukela eSouth Guinea kuya enkabeni yeLiberia. Kutholakala ikakhulu emifuleni, lapho igcina khona izingqimba eziphakathi nezingezansi.
Idla amafry, izinhlanzi ezincane, izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Kukhona isipelingi i-hemihromis-handsome, nayo elungile.
Incazelo
Kusuka egameni kuyacaca ukuthi le yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu. Umbala womzimba ubomvu ngokububende ngokukhanyayo ngesikhathi sokuvuka noma ukuzala, ngamachashazi aluhlaza asakazeke emzimbeni.
Kukhona indawo emnyama phakathi komzimba.
Ifinyelela ku-13-15 cm ubude, okungeyona eye-cichlid kanye nesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-5.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Ukugcina i-chromis enhle ngokuvamile kulula. Inkinga ukuthi abaqalayo bavame ukuyithenga ngombala wayo okhanyayo, bese beyigcina emanzini ajwayelekile anezinhlanzi ezincane.
Yikuphi i-chromis enhle ecekela phansi indlela. Kunconywe abathandi bama-cichlids ase-Afrika, noma ama-aquarists azi kahle ukuthi iyini le nhlanzi.
Ukondla
Udla zonke izinhlobo zokudla ngenjabulo, kepha ukuze kuzuzwe umbala omkhulu kuyalulekwa ukuthi wondle ngokudla okuphilayo. Ama-bloodworms, i-tubifex, i-brine shrimp, inyama yezimfanzi kanye nemisipha, izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi, izinhlanzi eziphilayo, lolu uhlu olungaphelele lokondla i-chromis enhle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganikeza ukudla okwenziwe ngamakhambi, njengamaqabunga e-ulethisi, noma ukudla ngokufaka i-spirulina.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Sidinga i-aquarium ebanzi, evela kumalitha angama-200, ngoba izinhlanzi ziyindawo futhi zinolaka. E-aquarium, izindawo zokukhosela eziningi, amabhodwe, imihume, amapayipi angenalutho, izinkuni zokukhukhuleka nezinye izindawo lapho bethanda ukukhosela khona kufanele zakhiwe.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi njengenhlabathi, ngoba ama-chromis amahle athanda ukumba kuwo futhi akhuphule amakha.
Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids ase-Afrika, amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile kuye. Uma ucabanga ngokudla kwakhe, umkhuba wokumba inhlabathi, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi sangaphandle.
Futhi, izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamanzi ziyadingeka emanzini amasha, kanye nesiphon esingezansi.
AmaChromis awanabungani nezitshalo, bamba bese ukhetha amaqabunga. Kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezinzima ezifana ne-Anubias, nasemabhodweni.
Zikhetha amanzi athambile, angadluli ku-12ºdGH, yize ejwayela kahle amanzi anzima. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lokuqukethwe 25-28 ° C, pH: 6.0-7.8.
Ukuhambisana
Kuyadingeka ukuba ne-chromis enezinhlanzi ezinkulu ezingakwazi ukuzondla. Njengomthetho, lawa amanye ama-cichlids: anemigqa emnyama, izinyosi, ama-cichlids aluhlaza, ama-cichlids anombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Noma yimaphi ama-cichlids awahambelani kahle nezitshalo, futhi i-chromis ayihlangene nakancane nomuntu osebenzisa amakhambi. Akunakwenzeka ukuyiqukethe nge-scalars. Lezi zokugcina zizoshaywa njalo kungasali lutho kumaphiko azo amahle.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Owesifazane ubhekwa njengosayizi omncane futhi enesisu esiyindilinga ngaphezulu.
Ayikho indlela enembile nelula yokunquma ubulili.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ama-chromis amahle ahlangana yedwa, lapho nje ekhetha umlingani angamzalela, azozala kuphela naye.
Inkinga ukuthola insikazi ukuze izale (futhi kunzima ukuyihlukanisa kowesilisa) ngisho naleyo evumelana neyesilisa, uma kungenjalo zingabulalana. Banolaka kakhulu komunye nomunye uma laba bobabili bengahambisani nabo.
Isikhathi sokuqala, lapho nihlala ndawonye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha indlela abaziphatha ngayo. Uma kunganakwa, enye yezinhlanzi ingatholakala ngamaphiko alenga, alimale noma abulawe.
Uma laba bobabili beguquka, khona-ke owesilisa ulungiselela ukuzala futhi umbala wakhe uthuthuka kakhulu. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqapha insikazi, uma ingakakulungeli ukuzala, owesilisa angambulala.
Insikazi izalela amaqanda afinyelela ku-500 endaweni ebushelelezi, ehlanzwe ngaphambilini. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba ngaphakathi ebhodweni, kepha kaningi kuyitshe eliyisicaba futhi elibushelelezi. Isibungu siyaqandula ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, futhi abazali basinakekela kakhulu.
Insikazi iyawaqoqa bese iyakufihla kwenye indawo, ize idle okuqukethwe yisikhupha sayo ibhukude. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka cishe ezinsukwini ezintathu ngemuva kokuvela kwezibungu.
Owesilisa uzogada i-gazinga futhi ahlele ipherimitha ku-aquarium engenakuwela yinoma iyiphi inhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, insikazi nayo izohambisana naye.
Amafry anikezwa nge-brine shrimp nauplii, kepha akhula ngokungalingani futhi ayadlana. Zidinga ukuhlungwa.
Abazali bazobheka gazinga kuze kube yilapho cishe sebengamasentimitha ubude bese bebashiya.
