I-cockatoo apistogram (i-Apistogramma cacatuoides) ingenye yama-cichlids alula futhi aqhakazile ukuwagcina, kepha ayijwayelekile kakhulu. Kungani lokhu kunjalo, kunzima ukusho, mhlawumbe kusefeshini noma ngentengo ephezulu yalawa ma-apistogramu.
Futhi okungenzeka kakhulu, ngombala wezinsizwa, ongabonakali futhi ongashayi ngokuhlukahluka okujwayelekile kwemakethe.
Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids amancanyana, i-cockatoo ikulungele kahle ukugcinwa emanzini omphakathi. Isincane ngosayizi futhi ayinalo ulaka, ngakho-ke ingagcinwa ngisho nangama-tetra amancane. Kodwa-ke, iseyicichlid, futhi izingela ama-shrimp amfry nezincane, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungazihlanganisi.
Ama-cockatoos athanda ama-aquariums agcwele kakhulu izitshalo, ngokukhanya okungafani nofiphele. Ngokudingekile izindawo zokukhosela eziningi izinhlanzi ezizovikela kuzo kwabanye abantu. Kubalulekile ukuqapha imingcele nokuhlanzeka kwamanzi, ngoba kuyazwela kokuqukethwe kwe-ammonia ne-nitrate kuwo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umbala wasendle we-cockatoo cichlid awukhanyi kangako, kepha ngemizamo yabafuyi be-aquarists, manje kunemibala eminingi ehlukahlukene, emihle. Isibonelo, okubomvu okubili, okusawolintshi, okubomvu kokushona kwelanga, okubomvu okuphindwe kathathu nokunye.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-cockatoo apistogram yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1951. Ngokuyinhloko ihlala eBrazil naseBolivia, emithanjeni ye-Amazon, Ukuali, Solimos. Bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinemisinga emincane noma amanzi amile, ikakhulukazi emifuleni yase-Amazon.
Lokhu kungaba yimifudlana ehlukahlukene, ukungena, imifudlana, lapho ngezansi kuvame ukumbozwa ungqimba oluminyene lwamaqabunga awile. Ngokuya ngesizini, imingcele kumachibi anjalo ingahluka kakhulu, ngoba amaqabunga awile abolile enza amanzi abe ne-asidi futhi athambile.
Ama-Cockatoos anesithembu futhi ahlala kuma-harems aqukethe abesilisa nabesifazane abaningi ababusayo.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi encane, enemibala enomzimba ojwayelekile wama-cichlids amancane. Abesilisa bakhulu (kufika ku-10 cm), kanti abesifazane bancane kakhulu (kufika ku-5 cm). Isikhathi sokuphila se-cockatoo apistogram cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Emphethweni wokudonswa kowesilisa, imisebe eminingana yokuqala mide kuneminye, efana nesikhumba esisekhanda le-cockatoo, le nhlanzi ebizwa ngegama laso. Ukufaka imibala ngisho nasemvelweni kungahluka kubantu abahlala emachibini ahlukene, futhi nase-aquarium kakhulu.
Manje kunemibala eminingi emisha, njenge-cockatoo ebomvu kabili. Kepha kungcono ukubona kanye kunokuzwa izikhathi eziyikhulu.
I-Cockatoo apistogram ebomvu kathathu (ama-Cichlids ama-Red Red Cockatoo)
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Kuncike ekutheni izimo ezise-aquarium zizinzile, ama-cockatoos alungele ngisho nabaqalayo. Zijwayela kahle futhi zidla ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ngaphandle kwalokho, banokuthula futhi abajabule.
Ukondla
Omnivorous, emvelweni badla izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane ezihlala ngobuningi emaqabungeni awile ezansi.
Zonke izinhlobo zokudla okubukhoma, okubandayo nokwenziwe ngokufakelwa ziyadliwa e-aquarium.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
I-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-70 noma ngaphezulu yanele ukugcinwa. Bakhetha amanzi anokuqukethwe okuphefumulelwe kahle komoya-mpilo nokugeleza okulingene.
Ukwakha izimo ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa isihlungi, mhlawumbe okungaphandle, ngoba izinhlanzi zizwela ezingeni le-ammonia emanzini. Izinguquko zamanzi ezivamile kanye nesiphon somhlabathi akufanele sikhulume ngakho, lokhu kufanele.
Amapharamitha angcono wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa kwamanzi 23-27 C, ph: 6.0-7.8, 5 - 19 dGH.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlobisa, izinhlanzi zibukeka kahle kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda esimnyama; kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlabathi njenge-substrate. Qiniseka ukuthi ungeze izindawo zokukhosela ezihlukene ku-aquarium, eyodwa yowesifazane ngamunye, nasezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, ukuze babe nensimu yabo.
Thanda ama-cichlids e-cockatoo kuma-aquariums anezitshalo eziningi, ukukhanya okuthambile namaqabunga ambalwa omile ku-aquarium.
Hlukanisa ithangi libe yizindawo, ngasinye sazo sizoba nendawo yaso yokucasha futhi sibe ngesowesifazane ofanayo.
Ukuhambisana
Ama-Cockatoos akulungele kahle ukugcinwa emanzini omphakathi. Izinhlanzi ezilinganayo, hhayi ezinolaka, zifanelekile njengomakhelwane.
Ungazigcina zombili ngazimbili nasezindlini zabesifazane, eziqukethe owesilisa nowesifazane ongu-5-6. Qaphela ukuthi kungagcinwa ngaphezu kowesilisa oyedwa, inqobo nje uma ithangi likhulu.
Iyahambisana ne-tetras ehlukahlukene (i-rhodostomus, encane), i-barbs (umlilo, iSumatran, i-mossy), i-catfish (ipanda, amachashazi, ithusi) kanye ne-haracin (rasbora, neon).
Amafry amancane ne-cockatoo gazinga angadliwa, njengoba emifushane, kepha eyi-cichlid.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Eziduna zikhudlwana, kunemisebe eminingana yokuqala ye-dorsal fin ebonakala iye phezulu futhi ikhanya ngombala. Abesifazane abaphezulu, abanombala ophuzi.
Ukuzala
Ama-Cockatoo cichlids ayisithembu, ngokwemvelo ahlala ezindlini zabesifazane, eziqukethe owesilisa nabesifazane abaningana.
Izindlovukazi ezinjengalezi zivikela indawo kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwendoda evelele.
Ngesikhathi esisodwa sokuzala, insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda angama-80. Njengomthetho, ukwenza lokhu endaweni yokukhosela, unamathisela amaqanda odongeni futhi umnakekele ngenkathi owesilisa emvikela.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubeka izinketho eziningi zokukhosela e-aquarium ngokuzalanisa - izimbiza, ukhukhunathi, izinkuni ezinkulu zokukhiya zilungile. Amanzi ebhokisini lokuzalela kufanele abe ngaphansi kuka-7.5 pH ukuze amaqanda aqhamuke.
Ngokufanelekile kuzoba phakathi kuka-6.8 no-7.2, ukuqina kube ngaphansi kuka-10 namazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-26 ° no-29 ° C. Ngokuvamile, lapho amanzi enamanzi amaningi futhi ethambile, ama-cockatoo azophumelela ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuthola umbhangqwana omuhle, thenga amafry angu-6 noma ngaphezulu bese uwakhulisa ndawonye. Enkambeni yokuzalanisa, abantu abaningi baba yinyumba noma banezinkinga zangemuva, ngakho-ke kuzinhlanzi eziyisithupha uzophela ngababili noma ngabasikazi uma unenhlanhla.
Ukusabalalisa ividiyo:
Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana ngaphambi kwesikhathi nokuzidlalela, owesilisa udansa phambi kowesifazane, agobise umzimba wakhe futhi akhombise imibala yakhe emihle kakhulu.
Insikazi ekulungele ukuzala ihamba nenduna iye endaweni yokukhosela, lapho izalela khona amaqanda abomvu angaba ngu-80 odongeni. Owesilisa uyawafaka futhi ayogada i-clutch ngenkathi owesifazane eyinakekela.
Uma kunezinsikazi eziningana, khona-ke owesilisa ubheka endaweni yokukhosela ngayinye kanye nabalingani abanezinsikazi eziningana. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi uma abesifazane abaningi bachanyusa gazinga ngasikhathi sinye, khona-ke ... bayantshontsha gazinga komunye nomunye bese bedlulisela emhlambini wabo.
Ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa kwamanzi, amaqanda achamisela izinsuku eziyi-3-4. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, gazinga lizovela kwisibungu bese libhukuda.
Kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lingaphansi kwama-21 ° C, iningi lizoba ngabesifazane, uma lingaphezu kuka-29 ° C, bese kuba ngabesilisa. I-PH nayo idlala indima, kepha kuncane kakhulu.
Ngokukhulisa ngempumelelo i-cockatoo apistogram gazinga, kubalulekile ukuthi imingcele e-aquarium izinze emasontweni amathathu okuqala.
Amafry akhula ngokushesha futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa angadla i-Artemia nauplii, yize izinto ezincane ezinjengothuli, i-microworm kanye ne-yolk yeqanda zisebenza njengesigaxa sokuqala.
