ICorydoras sterbai ingenye yezinhlanzi eziningi zohlobo lwe-catfish kuhlobo lomhubhe, kepha ithandwa kakhulu ngombala wayo ohlukahlukene. Le yinhlanzi yesikole enempilo kakhulu efanelekile kuma-aquariums okwabelwana ngawo, kepha idinga indawo ebanzi.
Njengawo wonke amaphaseji, uyasebenza futhi uyadlala, kuyathakazelisa ukubuka umhlambi. Futhi umbala we-variegated nokuhlelwa okusawolintshi kwamaphiko kuyakuhlukanisa nezinhlobo ezifanayo zohlobo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Lo mgudu uhlala eBrazil naseBolivia, esigodini saseRio Guaporé naseMato Grosso. Kwenzeka emfuleni nasemifudlaneni, imifudlana, amachibi amancane kanye namahlathi agcwele emfuleni.
Manje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nabantu ababanjwe emvelweni, ngoba bakhuliswa ngempumelelo emapulazini. Lezi zinhlanzi zinamandla amakhulu, zibekezelela izimo ezahlukahlukene kahle futhi ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinye zazo zasendle.
I-catfish yathola igama layo ngokukhethekile ukuhlonipha uGünther Sterba, uSolwazi Emeritus weZoology eNyuvesi yaseLeipzig, oyilungu leRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
UProfessor Sterba ungusosayensi ichthyologist, auto wezincwadi ezimbalwa ezithandwayo nge-aquaristics, ezazisetshenziswa ngama-hobbyists ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu elidlule.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Ukuthula, ukufunda, izinhlanzi ezinesizotha kakhulu ezihlala kusendlalelo esingezansi. Kodwa-ke, ama-aquarist ama-novice kufanele azame isandla sawo emaphaseji angathobekile, njengamachashazi noma egolide.
Incazelo
I-catfish yabantu abadala ikhula ize ifike ku-6-6.5 cm, ama-juveniles athengiswa cishe ngo-3 cm.
I-catfish inombala woqobo - umzimba omnyama ohlanganiswe amachashazi amaningi amhlophe amhlophe, maningi kakhulu eduze komphetho we-caudal.
Futhi, ukuhlelwa kwe-orange kukhula emaphethelweni amaphiko we-pectoral kanye ne-pelvic.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu.
Ukondla
I-catfish aquarium inezinhlobonhlobo zokudla, kokubili okwenziwe nokuphila. Ama-Flakes noma ama-granules azomenelisa ngokuphelele, into esemqoka ukuthi awela phansi.
Baphinde badle ukudla okubandayo noma okuphilayo, kepha badinga ukondliwa njalo, ngoba ukudla kwamaprotheni amaningi kunomthelela omubi emsebenzini we-catfish digestive tract.
Ezinye izinhlanzi zingaba enye inkinga, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezisheshayo njenge-neon iris, i-zebrafish noma i-tetras. Iqiniso ngukuthi badla ukudla, ngakho-ke imvamisa akukho lutho olufinyelela ezansi.
Kubalulekile lapho udla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ethile yokudla ifinyelela i-catfish uqobo, noma ngaphezu kwalokho yondla ngokudla okucwilayo lapho ukukhanya kucishiwe.
Okuqukethwe
Lolu hlobo alukajwayelekile kakhulu ezweni lethu, kepha luthola ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Umbala nosayizi wayo ufana kakhulu nolunye uhlobo - uCorydoras haraldschultzi, kepha uC. Sterbai unekhanda elimnyama elinamabala akhanyayo, kanti iharaldschultzi inekhanda eliphaphathekile elinamabala amnyama.
Kodwa-ke, manje noma yikuphi ukudideka kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zivame ukuhanjiswa zisuka kude.
Ukugcina i-Shterba catfish, udinga i-aquarium enenqwaba yezitshalo, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo, nezindawo ezivulekile ezansi.
Njengoba zidinga ukugcinwa emhlambini, kusuka kubantu abayisithupha, i-aquarium idinga indawo ebanzi, kusuka kumalitha ayi-150. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bayo kufanele bube cishe ngama-70 cm, ngoba i-catfish iyasebenza futhi indawo engezansi ibaluleke kakhulu.
Isikhathi esiningi basichitha bemba phansi futhi befuna ukudla. Ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inhlabathi ilungile, isihlabathi noma i-gravel.
Imigwaqo yaseShterb iyazwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi, ayibekezeleli usawoti, amakhemikhali nezidakamizwa. Izimpawu zokuxineka yisifiso senhlanzi ukukhuphukela phezulu, eqabungeni lesitshalo eliseduze nobuso bamanzi, nokuphefumula okusheshayo.
Ngalokhu kuziphatha, udinga ukufaka amanye amanzi esikhundleni sakho, uphonse phansi bese uhlanza isihlungi. Kodwa-ke, uma amanzi eshintsha, i-siphon engezansi ijwayelekile, khona-ke ngeke zibe nezinkinga nge-catfish, into esemqoka ukungayihambisi ngokweqile.
Wonke amaphaseji ngezikhathi ezithile akhuphukela phezulu ukuze agwinye umoya, lokhu kungukuziphatha okujwayelekile futhi akumele kukwethuse.
Dlulisela ku-aquarium entsha ngokucophelela, kungakuhle ukwengeza izinhlanzi.
Amapharamitha anconyiwe wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa 24 -26 C, pH: 6.5-7.6
Ukuhambisana
Njengawo wonke amaphaseji, ahlala ngamaqembu; Kunconywa ukugcina okungenani abantu abayisithupha e-aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, bahlala ezikoleni ezibalelwa ezinhlwini eziyishumi nambili kuya kwamakhulu amaningana ezinhlanzi.
Ilungele ama-aquariums abiwe, ngokuvamile, ayihluphi muntu. Kepha zingalimala, ngakho-ke gwema ukugcina izinhlanzi zomhlaba ezihlala ezansi, njengama-cichlids.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSterb inameva angabulala isilwane esizingela ukugwinya inhlanzi.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuhlukanisa insikazi kowesilisa emaphaseji kulula. Abesilisa bancane kakhulu futhi banomusa ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi uma bebukwa ngenhla.
Abesifazane banesidudla esikhulu, bakhulu futhi banesisu esiyindilinga.
Ukuzala
Kulula ukutshala amaphaseji. Ukukhuthaza ukuzala, abazali bondliwa kakhulu ngokudla okuphilayo. Insikazi, elungele ukuzala, iba yindilinga phambi kwamehlo amaqanda.
Bese kuthi abakhiqizi batshalwe endaweni ezala ngamanzi afudumele (cishe ama-27C), kuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana benze indawo eningi yamanzi aqabulayo futhi apholile.
Lokhu kufana nokuqala kwenkathi yemvula emvelweni, futhi ukuzala kuvame ukuqala ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa.
