I-dwarf gourami noma i-pumila (i-Latin Trichopsis pumila) iyinhlanzi engajwayelekile ezindaweni zasemanzini, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa namanye amalungu ohlobo. Kungenxa yezinhlobo ze-labyrinth, umndeni we-macropod.
Le yinhlanzi encane, engakhanyi kakhulu, ekhonjiswa ngosayizi wayo omncane ngisho negama layo - ipumila, okusho ukuthi into encane.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Uhlala e-Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia neThailand.
Izindawo zokuhlala ezijwayelekile yimisele, amachibi amancane, amadlelo elayisi, imifula nemifudlana emincane.
Zikhetha amanzi amile, anesibalo esikhulu sezitshalo nokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo omncane.
Njengoba i-dwarf gourami iyi-labyrinthine, ingaphila ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, iphefumule umoya-mpilo womoya.
Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane ezincane ezehlukene eziwela emanzini zihlale kuwo.
Incazelo
Igama ngokwalo likhuluma ngosayizi, e-aquarium la ma-gourami akhula aze afike ku-4 cm ubude.
Umbala unombala onsundu, onesikali esibomvu, esiluhlaza nesibhakabhaka. Uma ekhanyiswe kahle, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi umzimba ucwebezela ngemibala yothingo. Ngokuvamile, ukuma komzimba kuyefana nokulwa nezinhlanzi, kepha kunamaphiko amafushane.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka engu-4.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, zondla izinambuzane, kanti e-aquarium zidla ukudla kokuzenzela nokuphila.
Ngomkhuba othile, badla ama-flakes, ama-pellets nokunye okunjalo, kepha kungcono ukubanikeza ukudla bukhoma noma iqhwa.
I-Daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms kanye ne-tubifex kuzovumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zikhule ziye kosayizi nombala wazo omkhulu.
Okuqukethwe
Abazithobeki, babekezelela imingcele nezimo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi kungabikho mandla aqinile e-aquarium futhi kunezindawo eziningi ezifihlekile ezahlukahlukene.
I-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu enokukhanya okuncane noma izitshalo ezintantayo ebusweni ilungile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi i-dwarf gourami iphefumula umoya ebusweni futhi kufanele ibe nokufinyelela kuwo. Ziyachuma emazingeni okushisa angama-25 ° C ne-pH ephakathi kuka-6 no-7.
Yize lokhu kungeyona inhlanzi efundiswayo, kungcono ukuzibeka eqenjini elincane, cishe izingcezu ezi-5-6. Kungcono ukuba nabesifazane abaningi kunabesilisa, bayindawo.
I-aquarium yokugcina ingaba ncane impela, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwamalitha angama-50.
Ukuhambisana
Njengoba unikezwe usayizi wezinhlanzi, akufanele uzigcine ngezinhlobo ezinkulu nezidlayo.
Futhi akufanele kugcinwe ngezinhlanzi ezisheshayo ezivame ukuqeda amaphiko, njengama-Sumatran barbs noma ameva.
Futhi, ama-cockerels wesilisa awawona omakhelwane abahamba phambili, ngenxa yokufana abazokujaha i-gourami. Kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwehlukana, noma ngezinhlanzi ezincane nezinokuthula: i-lalius, i-pearl gouras, i-rasbora, i-neon irises.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukukhomba owesilisa noma owesifazane ophambi kwakho kungaba yinkohliso.
Noma kunjalo, abesilisa banemibala egqamile futhi banamaphiko amade.
Ukuzala
Ukuzalanisa, kungcono ukugcina izinhlanzi ezi-5-6 bese uzivumela ukuba zishade.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma unikezwa ubunzima bokuzimisela kocansi ezinhlanzini. Isikhuthazo sokuqala kokuzala sikhula ngamazinga okushisa kwamanzi kanye nokwehla kwezinga lawo, kuze kufike ku-15 cm.
Ngokuqala kokuzala, owesilisa uqala ukwakha isidleke negwebu namathe. Ngokwemvelo, usibeka ngaphansi kweqabunga lesitshalo, futhi kungcono ukuthi kunezitshalo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu ezindaweni zokuzala.
Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa uqala ukudlala phambi kowesifazane, asakaze amaphiko akhe futhi amange kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke, usiza insikazi ngokumkhama ngokoqobo amaqanda.
ICaviar ilula ukwedlula amanzi, owesilisa uyawufaka umquba, bese eyibamba ngomlomo ayikhafulele esidlekeni. Lokhu kungenzeka izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku.
Ngesikhathi ngasinye sokuzala, insikazi ikhipha amaqanda angadluli ku-15, kepha ngemuva kokuphela kuzoba namaqanda angamakhulu amaningana avela kugwebu esidlekeni.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-aquarium ehlukile yokuzalanisa i-gourami encane, ngoba idinga izinga eliphansi lamanzi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, futhi owesilisa uba nolaka futhi avikele isidleke sakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, owesifazane uyasuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzala.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa zizodlula futhi amaqanda azochanyuselwa. Izibungu zizohlala esidlekeni futhi kancane kancane zidle okuqukethwe kwe-yolk sac.
Njengoba zikhula, zizoqala ukufiphala, ngemuva kwalokho iduna lingavinjezelwa. Amafry mancane kakhulu kanti okuphakelayo kwawo kokuqala kungama-ciliates ne-plankton.
Njengoba i-fry ikhula, idluliselwa ku-microworm, brine shrimp nauplii.
