Ufudu olunamacembe abomvu (Latin Trachemys scripta) luvame kakhulu kubathandi bezimfudu ezifuywayo.
Ngeshwa, ukuthandwa okunjalo kunolunye uhlangothi lwemali, inani elikhulu lezimfudu ezifuywayo ezibomvu ezinamakhanda azofa noma zihlale ezimweni ezingafanele.
Abathengisi abangathembekile bavame ukungazi noma bafihle imininingwane kubathengi ukuze bathole imali. Ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke kaningi, sizokutshela ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokugcinwa, ukondliwa nokunakekelwa kwalo ufudu.
Isingeniso esifushane
Sonke siyaphuthuma, kepha indatshana yinde futhi angifuni ukuyifunda. Nasi isingeniso esisheshayo sokukunikeza umbono wokuthi indatshana imayelana nani ...
Ufudu olubomvu oluqinile lukhuni kakhulu futhi lulungele kahle abaqalayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, baphila isikhathi eside futhi kaningi baba izinhlobo zokuqala zezimfudu kubathandi bezinkanyezi abaningi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abazithengayo bavame ukuzibhubhisa.
Abazi ukuthi izimfudu zidinga amanzi nomhlaba (osebeni), okumele kufudumale nalapho imisebe ye-UV kufanele iwele khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sabo esiningi basichitha emanzini, okufanele ahlanzeke, afudumale futhi ashintshwe njalo.
Njengomthetho, zonke izinkinga nezifo kubangelwa abanikazi abanganakekeli, abangazi ukuthi amanzi angcolile ayimbangela yokutheleleka, ngaphandle kwe-calcium, igobolondo lizoba isigwegwe, ngaphandle kokushisa nesibani se-UV, ufudu alunikisi i-calcium futhi luyagula!
Bayashesha, banamandla futhi bangaba nolaka!
Zihlasela kalula ezinye izimfudu zodwa. Bayaziwa nangobuntu babo kanye ne-charisma, eqhathanisa kahle nezinye izinhlobo zofudu.
Banekhono kakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngokondla futhi bangathathelana okuphakelayo.
Endle, beyizinhlobo ezihlaselayo, bayachitha futhi babhubhise izindawo zokuhlala ukuze e-Australia efanayo bavinjelwe futhi baqothulwe.
Izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu zenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu, uma nje kungenxa yokuthi ukungezwani nezinto ezihuquzelayo kungavamile.
Kodwa-ke, uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba naye abe yisipho sengane, khumbula ukuthi wonke umthwalo wempilo nokuziphatha kwakhe ukulele wena!
Izingane azikwazi ukunakekela ufudu ezingeni elifanele, ngaphezu kwalokho, zingashesha ukupholisa ithoyizi elisha bese zilishiya. Futhi udinga ukondliwa, ukushintshwa kwamanzi, ukufudunyezwa, nokuwashwa.
Uyazi ukuthi ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu luphila isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ufudu lungaphila kusuka eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengu-40, okungukuthi, lungaphila ngaphezu kwesizukulwane esisodwa sabanikazi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ufudu lwamanzi ahlanzekile anamaqabunga abomvu luvela eNyakatho Melika futhi luvame kakhulu eMfuleni iMississippi ngaphambi kokuba luwele eGulf of Mexico.
Uhlala endaweni efudumele, ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-United States, kusukela eColorado kuya eFlorida. Kepha, ukuthandwa kwayo kukhulu futhi manje sekuvame ukutholakala emvelweni emhlabeni jikelele, kuvame ukubeka usongo ezilwaneni zasendaweni.
Endaweni yayo yemvelo, idinga izimo ezinjalo: amanzi ahlanzekile, izindawo zokufudumeza, izimila eziminyene kanye nesidleke. Ngokuvamile lawa ngamachibi, amachibi, amaxhaphozi, ukungena.
Ikhetha amadamu anamanzi afudumele nomswakama obuthakathaka, uhlala unezindawo ezingaphezulu kwamanzi lapho izokhasa khona ukuze ifudumale. Imvamisa ezindaweni ezinjalo, zilala ngqo ngaphezulu. Phansi ezindaweni ezinjalo kuvame ukuba nesihlabathi noma kusilika.
Ububanzi buvame ukukhawulwa onqenqemeni lwamanzi, izimfudu zasemanzini azithandi ukusuka kude nogu, yize abesifazane bedinga umhlabathi oqinile wokubeka amaqanda abo.
Izimfudu ezincane emvelweni zidla izinhlanzi, iminenke, izinambuzane nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
Ukubukeka, usayizi, isikhathi sempilo
Ufudu oluyindlebe ebomvu luyabonakala, kunzima ukuluxubanisa nezinye izinhlobo.
Umugqa obomvu (kwesinye isikhathi owolintshi) umugqa uqala kusuka emehlweni bese uqhubeka phansi entanyeni. I-Carapace (ingxenye ephezulu ye-carapace), eyindilinga futhi ebushelelezi, eluhlaza okomnqumo ngemigqa emnyama nephuzi.
I-Plastron (ingxenye engezansi ye-carapace) nayo ibushelelezi, inombala ophuzi namabala amnyama. Izimfudu ezisencane zinombala oluhlaza ogqamile kakhulu, kepha uma kukhula iba mnyama.
Ngokukhula, amabala ku-carapace aba mnyama, futhi umugqa obomvu ekhanda uphenduka uphaphathekile.
Ubukhulu bofudu bunqunywa ngokulinganisa ubude begobolondo kusuka emaphethelweni kuye onqenqemeni ngerula. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanaki ukugobeka kwegobolondo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukala nerula, hhayi i-tape measure.
Izimfudu ezichanyuselwe kuphela ezingaba ngu-2.5 cm ubude, ngemuva konyaka wokuphila zikhula zifike ku-5-7 cm Abesilisa bavuthwa ngokocansi cishe ngo-10 cm, kuthi abesifazane babe ngu-12.5 cm.
Usayizi wofudu usuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 cm, kuya ngezimo nezinhlobo. Abesilisa bancane ngosayizi kunabesifazane.
Qaphela ukuthi usayizi awunakuba uphawu lobudala. Iqiniso ukuthi izimfudu zasekhaya zikhula ngokushesha kunasemvelweni, lokhu kungumphumela wokudla ngokweqile nezimo ezifanele.
Kepha, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokudla ekhaya, izimfudu ziphila isikhathi eside kunezihlobo zazo zasendle.
Ufudu lwasekhaya lungaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-40, kanti ufudu lwasendle lungaphila isikhathi esingeqile kwengama-20.
Usayizi olinganiselayo wofudu olubomvu okhalweni ngeminyaka:
- Unyaka owodwa: 6 cm.
- Iminyaka emibili: owesifazane - 9 cm, owesilisa - 8 cm.
- Iminyaka emithathu: owesifazane - 14 cm, owesilisa u-10 cm.
- Iminyaka engu-4 ubudala: owesifazane - 16 cm, owesilisa - 12 cm.
- Iminyaka emihlanu ubudala: owesifazane - 18 cm, owesilisa - 14 cm.
- Iminyaka engu-6: owesifazane - 20 cm, owesilisa - 17 cm
Izitho zomqondo
Ufudu olunezindlebe ezibomvu lunezitho zomqondo ezikhule kahle, ikakhulukazi ukubona nokuhogela. Bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa imibala ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwamanzi, bangabheka izindawo zokubeka nezinye izimfudu.
Babona kahle ukunyakaza, ebangeni elifinyelela kumamitha angama-40, noma ngabe kuyisilwane noma isilwane esidla ezinye. Futhi banekhala elihle lokuthola ukudla.
Kepha ukuzwa kwakhe akukuhle kakhulu, izindlebe zakhe zimbozwe isikhumba futhi uzizwa imisindo engavumelani nokudlidliza kuphela. I-carapace iyazwela uma uthintwa, njengoba izinzwa zidlula kuyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomuzwa wokuthinta, futhi bangakwenqaba ukudla okungathandeki bathande okwe-tastier.
Kusuka emisindweni, kungenza ukuhayiza, ukuhogela, noma imisindo emifushane njengokuncinza. Izimfudu aziphefumuli ngaphansi kwamanzi, zikhuphukela phezulu ukuze zithole umoya-mpilo!
Unganquma kanjani ubulili?
Njengoba nje izimfudu zasekhaya zikhula ngokushesha, zikhula ngokushesha. Iqala ukuvuthwa ngokocansi inonyaka owodwa, futhi awukwazi ukunquma ngokuzethemba ubulili bofudu uma usayizi walo ungaphansi kuka-10 cm.
Ukuzethemba okuncane noma okuncane, omunye angase athi, ngabe owesilisa noma owesifazane lapho owesilisa eneminyaka engu-2-4 ubudala, kanti abesifazane baneminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala futhi ubukhulu babo bungaba ngu-10-15 cm.
Kuyiqiniso, esimweni sokondliwa okuningi, ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kungaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane ukuthi izinsikazi zinkulu futhi zinomsila omfishane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kowesifazane, i-cloaca itholakala eduze kwesisekelo somsila. Uphawu olungaqondile lungahle lube yinzipho kuzidladla, kwabesilisa zinde futhi zigobile.
Ngezici ezihlobene kakhulu, emadodeni i-plastron iphakathi kancane ngaphakathi, emsizayo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Ufudu ekhaya lakho
Ukuthenga ufudu
Ngakho-ke, unqume ukuthola ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu. Ungavele uye emakethe noma esitolo sezilwane bese ukhetha eyokuqala eza nayo.
Futhi kungaba nzima kakhulu, qala ufunde, uthole, udale imibandela, uyithenge futhi uyihambise kudokotela wezilwane. Okwani? Abathengisi bavamise ukubabeka ezimeni ezingafanele futhi udokotela wezilwane uzohlola ufudu ukuthi awunawo amanxeba, izifo, ukuqina nokugula.
Uma usuvele unofudu, kungcono ukugcina olutholayo uluhlukanise izinyanga ezintathu.
Izimfudu zezingane nezabantu abadala akufanele zigcinwe ndawonye, ngoba kugcwele ukulimala ngengozi nangamabomu! Izimfudu kuphela ezinosayizi ofanayo nezimo zokugcina ezingaphila ndawonye.
Ngemuva kokuthenga nokushintsha indawo ohlala kuyo, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ufudu lungavinjelwa futhi lusebenze kakhulu, kungcono ukulushiya lodwa, kepha ungakhohlwa ukondla nokunakekela.
Ukuphatha ufudu
Qaphela kakhulu lapho uphatha ufudu lwakho!
Zingaba ezishelelayo ngamanzi, zimelane, zishelele, futhi zikhiphe amathumbu akho. Zinamazipho abukhali, izidladla ezinamandla futhi ziluma kabuhlungu, ngakho-ke akuhlali kumnandi ukuzithatha.
Zama ukubamba ufudu ngezandla zombili! Abanikazi abaningi kanye nezimfudu ezingaphezulu kwahlushwa ukuphathwa kabi.
Ngemuva kokuphatha ufudu ezandleni zakho, zigeze ngensipho namanzi! Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni, ngoba yize i-red-eared turtle ingeyasekhaya, ihlala endaweni ehlukile futhi kunamagciwane ahlukile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile nokudla kuhlanzekile, njengoba izimfudu zingakwazi ukubekezelela i-salmonellosis.
Ngokufanelekile, noma yisiphi isilwane ekhaya akufanele singene ekhishini noma ezindaweni zokupheka. Gwema ukugeza ufudu lwakho kusinki wasekhishini, futhi ungagezi i-aquarium yakho nezesekeli lapho.
Ukwelashwa kwezinsana
Iningi lezimfudu ezivela e-aquarium yasekhaya kuseyizingane. Zisathambile kakhulu futhi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zidla kahle futhi zinethezekile.
Amankonyane anesilinganiso esiphakeme sokufa, angenwa yizifo futhi angafa ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Uma ubona okuthile kuplastron wofudu lwakho, kungahle kube yisikhwama se-yolk.
Izimfudu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa zisebenzisa umsoco kuwo futhi akufanele zisuswe noma zithintwe.
Bangakwenqaba ukudla ngesikhathi sokuqala, bese beqala ukudla ngemuva kokuthi isikhwama se-yolk simuncwe ngokuphelele.
Zama ukungabambi izimfudu ezincane ezandleni zakho. Yiqiniso, mihle futhi inhle, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bangaba nokwesaba, bacindezeleke futhi balimale.
Ungami phezu kwe-aquarium futhi ungangqongqozi engilazini, bayeke bajwayele izinsuku ezimbalwa, baqale ukudla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nomoya (umhlaba) lizinzile.
Akunakwenzeka ukubeka i-aquarium elangeni eliqondile noma kokungakapheli. Qiniseka ukuthi unokufinyelela kwamahhala emhlabathini owomile nokuthi indawo ishiswa ngesibani esikhethekile.
Ukushisa kwentsha kufanele kube kuphakeme kancane kunezimfudu ezindala! Lokhu kuba ngu-26-27 ° C wamanzi kuze kufike ku-32 ° C womhlaba.
Amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uma kungekho sihlungi esihle, bese ushintsha njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Ukondla - ukudla okwenziwe uphawu kwezimfudu ezine-calcium, ngoba manje sekukhona ukukhetha okuningi kwazo. Njengoba kushiwo, ungagcini izimfudu zezingane nezabantu abadala ndawonye.
Khumbula, izinkinga eziningi zingagwenywa ngokumane zenze izimo ezifanele.
Ukulwa nolaka
Uma ubheka i-aquarium njengechibi elincane, izimfudu ezinama-red-ered zizobonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kwabanye.
Bangalimaza kalula abanye ngozipho noma ngokulunywa. Abesilisa bangajaha abesifazane, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuholela ekuhlukunyezweni okukhulu ngokulunywa, ngomsila noma ngokufa.
Ukwengeza isampula entsha kungasusa izimpi, ikakhulukazi uma izimfudu sezivele zivuthiwe ngokocansi.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, khona-ke ukwanda okukhulu kwesikhala kungasiza, yize kungaqinisekisi impumelelo. Ukondla wedwa (eyodwa ngaphandle kwe-aquarium) futhi kunciphisa ubudlova.
Ungangeza izithiyo, izitshalo zepulasitiki, noma izindonga ukuvimbela izilwane ekubonaneni.
Ngokuvamile, kuyisilwane sasendle ngokwemvelo, futhi lokhu kuziphatha kungaphezu kokujwayelekile. Uma ungafuni izinkinga, kuzodingeka uzigcine zodwa.Izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu zenza kahle ngaphandle kokubhangqa.
Ufudu lwabantu abadala nezinsana - zilwela ukudla:
Ukugcina ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Uyaqonda ukuthi amanani angahluka kakhulu, ngakho-ke ake sibhale nje izinto ezidingekayo:
- Turtle aquarium 200 amalitha
- Isifudumezi samanzi i-100 Watt
- Hlunga (okwangaphakathi kungenzeka, kepha kwangaphandle kungcono)
- Isibani se-Ultraviolet sezimfudu zasemanzini ezine-UVB 10%
- Ukushisa isibani
- Isibani
- I-thermometer
- Umhlaba / ugu / isiqhingi
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uhlu lubucayi kakhulu futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - konke lokhu kuyadingeka ngempela. Manje uyaqonda ukuthi kungani kufa izimfudu eziningi kangaka?
Ungayinakekela kanjani ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu?
Cishe kuwo wonke umuntu ofuna ukuthola ufudu, inkinga yokuqala ukuthola umthamo owanele nemishini yokuthenga.
Futhi-ke baqala ukubona ukuthi okuqukethwe kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho abakucabangayo. Futhi kaningi abanikazi babo abamane bathenge abakudingayo, bese isilwane sihlupheka futhi sife.
Noma into elula njengokuthi ungabeka ini i-terrarium ingadala izinkinga. I-Aquarium kusuka kumalitha ayi-150, kanye namanzi, okokusebenza, ugu. Okukhiphayo kuzoba ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu angamakhulu amathathu, futhi akuwona wonke amatafula azokuma.
I-aquarium enkudlwana izogcina ufudu lwakho lwasemanzini lusebenze futhi lube nempilo.
Khumbula - uma ugcina ufudu lwakho luseduze, ngeke luhlale luncane! Lokhu kuyiphutha elijwayelekile elisebenza nezinhlanzi zasolwandle nezinye izilwane.
Uzogula, asonteke, kodwa hhayi omncane!
Yini okufanele uyithengele ufudu?
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugcine, uzodinga i-aquarium noma i-terrarium yofudu obomvu (noma kunalokho i-aquaterrarium, ngoba idinga umhlaba namanzi), ukusuka kumalitha ayi-150 kuye kwangama-200.
Uma ubheka ufudu oluncane, lezi zidingo zibonakala ziphakeme kakhulu, kepha zizokhula zikhule kakhulu.
Kufanele kube namanzi anele ukuba ufudu luphenduke ngokukhululekile kulo, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kobubanzi begobolondo lalo.
Udinga futhi umhlaba wokufakelwa noma isiqhingi lapho ufudu luzokhaquza khona luze lubhabhe.
Isiqhingi esinjalo singathengwa esitolo sezilwane, senziwe ngokukhethekile. Uma unquma ukukwenza ngokwakho, khona-ke khumbula ukuthi kufanele kube ukukhuphuka okutshekile, kepha okuzolungela isilwane ukukhuphuka.
Ngokomthetho, yilokhu kuphela okudingekayo kuye.
Ungenza isiqhingi ngezandla zakho, ngemvelo izimfudu ziphuma ezinkuni zokukhukhumeza, amatshe, amathayi amadala, noma iyiphi imfucumfucu ephuma emanzini.
Kepha, kulula ukuthenga umkhiqizo owenziwe ngomumo, ngoba kufanele uhlangabezane nezimo ezithile: akumele ube nobuthi, uzinze, ube nendawo ebunjiwe, ungabi namakhona abukhali nama-burrs.
Lesi siqhingi kufanele sithathe okungenani ama-25% ebusweni be-aquaterarium yakho bese sihlangabezana nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- ukufudumala, lena yinhloso esemqoka yolwandle kofudu. Izinga lokushisa elikulo kufanele libe ngamadigri ayi-10 ngaphezulu kunasemanzini. Izinga lokushisa eliningi alifanelekile; kungaholela ku-hyperthermia (ukushisa ngokweqile) kufudu.
- ucwiliswe kancane, okungenani uhlangothi olulodwa kufanele lungene emanzini
- phepha ukuze ufudu lungabambeki phakathi kodonga lwe-aquarium nogu uqobo
- ungabukhululi ubuthi lapho bushubile nasemanzini
- yiba namandla, njengoba izimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu zinamandla impela futhi zingabhidliza ogwini
- ube nobuso obuqoshiwe
Isibonelo se-aquaterrarium enofudu nenhlanzi:
Ukuncoma
Awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa, ngokuvamile, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlobisa, izimfudu azizidingi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuthi i-aquaterrarium ibukeke inciphile, bese usebenzisa amatshe amakhulu kuphela.
Isibonelo, igravel lingagwinywa izimfudu futhi libulawe, futhi inhlabathi yenza kube nzima ukugcina i-aquarium.
Ukushisa kwamabhange kofudu
Ngokwemvelo, izimfudu zikhuphukela ogwini zizifudumeze, futhi kufanele kwenziwe okufanayo kubo ku-terrarium yasekhaya. Ukuze ufinyelele izinga lokushisa olifunayo lika-30-35 ° C (kugobolondo), isibani kufanele sibekwe phezu kofudu. Uzodinga ukubheka i-thermometer njalo ukubheka amapharamitha.
Qaphela njengoba isibani esiseduze kakhulu singadala ukusha, ikakhulukazi uma ugcina izimfudu eziningana zasemanzini, zingakhuphukela phezulu futhi zisondele emthonjeni wokushisa.
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lapho ucwila emanzini, izimfudu ziphakamisa ukubhoboka, futhi zona, kanye esisekelweni, zizokuqeda kalula, ngoba kuyashisa. Ngakho-ke isibani sefudu kufanele sivikelwe emanzini nasemhosheni.
Ngokuvamile, ungathenga isibani esifanelekile esitolo sezilwane, ikakhulukazi ngoba manje sezithengiswa ngababili ngamalambu e-UV, adingeka ngokwahlukana.
Isibani sokushisa, njengesibani se-UV, kufanele sisebenze usuku lonke, lokhu kungamahora ayi-10-12.
Ufudu UV Lamp
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa okufanelekile kuyizinkinga ezibalulekile ekuphathweni kofudu olunamaqabunga abomvu. Ngokwemvelo, kunokukhanya kwelanga nokushisa okwanele ukukhiqiza zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Kepha ekuthunjweni akaswele ukufudumala (bakhulume ngakho ngenhla), noma i-spectrum, futhi udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngokuqondile, imisebe ye-UV, edingekayo ukuze ikwazi ukumunca kahle i-calcium futhi ikhiqize amavithamini B.
Uma kungekho isibani se-UV ku-terrarium, ufudu luqala ukumunca i-calcium kabi, futhi luyidinga ekukhuleni okujwayelekile kwegobolondo. Umphumela uba yizilwane ezesabekayo ezinerickets, ezinegobolondo eligobeke ngokuqinile.
Isibani sokushisa, njengesibani se-UV, kufanele sisebenze usuku lonke, lokhu ngamahora ayi-10-12.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi noma izingibe zepulasitiki ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemisebe kanti isibani se-UV kufanele silengele phezu kofudu. Ezimfudu ezindala, kusetshenziswa isibani se-UVB 10%.
Amanzi we-Aquarium
Njengoba lolu luhlobo lwasemanzini, luchitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ikhwalithi yalo.
Izimfudu ziyadla, zilale futhi azinalutho emanzini, ngakho-ke ukuhlunga nokukuguqula kaningi kuyadingeka. Amanzi angcolile ngomunye wemithombo yokungaphatheki kahle, ukugula kanye nokutheleleka.
Izinga lamanzi ubuncane e-aquarium likhona ukuthi ufudu lungaphenduka uma ngokuzumayo luzithola selusemhlane. Lokho okungukuthi, akukho ngaphansi kobubanzi begobolondo lalo.
Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzeka, udinga ukuyigcina iphakeme ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba lapho amanzi eningi, azinza kakhudlwana futhi ahlala ehlanzekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ufudu kufanele lube nokufinyelela kwamahhala osebeni, kufanele lukwazi ukugibela kulo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi lufudumale.
Amanzi kufanele abekelwe eceleni okungenani usuku, ukuze i-chlorine iwashiye futhi ithole izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium enofudu kufanele kube yi-22-28 ° C futhi kungabi ngaphansi kwama-20, uma ukwazi, khona-ke kudinga ukufudunyezwa nge-heater. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-thermometer, ungathembi imizwa yakho!
Ubumsulwa bamanzi bubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba izimfudu zidla kuwo futhi zizithululela kuwo. Izinto ezinobungozi ezinjenge-ammonia ne-nitrate zihlangana ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi amanzi aqala ukunuka.
Ukugwema lokhu, amanzi akwi-aquarium ashintshwa kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Ungasebenzisa futhi isihlungi sangaphakathi noma sangaphandle, noma kunjalo, lokhu akulukhanseli ushintsho lwamanzi. Kofudu, izihlungi zangaphakathi zibuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi izihlungi zangaphandle zilungile, kepha zibiza kakhulu.
Kuzoze kube nini ufudu olunamaqabunga abomvu lungahlala ngaphandle kwamanzi uma luphuma emanzini?
Isikhathi eside, kuyenzeka ukuthi babalekele i-aquarium futhi abanikazi babathola kuphela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, beyingozi, kodwa bephila. Ngokuvamile, uzophila ngokuthula usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kepha uzohlushwa ukoma.
Ukondla
Ama-omnivores, adla izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla. Izinhlobonhlobo zibalulekile njengoba kugcina ufudu lwakho luphilile.
Ungondla: ukudla okwenziwe, ukudla kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini, imifino, izitshalo ze-aquarium, izinambuzane, inhlanzi, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla.
Ngaphandle kokunhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukondla ukudla okulinganiselayo okune-calcium eningi. Njengazo zonke izilwane zasendle ezihlala ekhaya, kunokuthambekela kokudla ngokweqile.
Izimfudu ezincane ikakhulukazi zithanda omnivorous. Kepha, njengoba bekhula futhi bevuthwa, baya ngokuya babe yidla kakhulu.
I-Omnivorous isho ukuthi kunesamba esikhulu samaprotheni ekudleni, kepha kuzimfudu ezindala kuncane kakhulu.
Izimfudu zayo yonke iminyaka zizokhetha inyamazane ephilayo noma isidumbu, kepha zondle ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Udinga futhi ukufaka i-calcium ukwakheka okujwayelekile nokukhula kwegobolondo lofudu.
Yini ongayondla?
Badla cishe yonke into, kepha ukudla okuyinhloko kungahle kube ngukudla okwenziwe ngezimfudu zasemanzini, ngoba kunezindlela eziningi nezinhlobo zazo. Ukwakheka kwabo kukhethwe ngokukhethekile ukuhlinzeka ngazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zofudu. Amaprotheyini aphezulu wokuphakelwa kwezentengiso avumela ukuthi zondliwe ezingxenyeni ezincane.
Ukwenza ukondla kube nokulinganisela, engeza ukudla kwe-calcium nezitshalo bese ufudu lwakho luyojabula.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi izithasiselo ze-calcium zivame ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kwezentengiselwano, funda ilebula ekuphaketheni.
Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zidinga amanzi ukuze zigwinywe ngoba azivezi amathe.
Bangathatha ukudla emhlabathini, kepha bakudonsele emanzini bakudle. Ungakusebenzisa lokhu ngokunenzuzo yakho bese ubapha ukudla esitsheni esihlukile, ngakho-ke amanzi ase-aquarium azohlala ehlanzekile isikhathi eside.
Ukondla ngokudla kwemifino
Imifino emisha kufanele inikezwe ufudu njalo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uyayithanda yini noma cha. Ukuhlanganiswa okuhle kwemifino kuqukethe i-fiber ebalulekile, i-calcium, amavithamini A no-K.
Izitshalo ze-Aquarium nazo zinganikezwa, lapho zifana kakhulu nalezo ufudu ezisemvelweni yazo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukondla izimfudu ezindala nezindala ngokudla kwezitshalo! Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube yi-75% yemifino nezitshalo ze-aquarium.
Kungaba yi-duckweed, i-riccia, i-ludwigia, i-hornwort, i-ulethisi, izingcezu zekhukhamba ne-zucchini, i-dandelion ebilisiwe ne-nettle, izigaxa ze-algae e-filamentous.
Ukudla okubukhoma (imidlwane, iminenke)
Ama-omnivore, adla ngenjabulo konke angafinyelela kukho. Izinambuzane, iminenke, izinhlanzi ezincane nezikelemu, amakhilikithi, njll. Bazoba izisulu zofudu.
Ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthi ama-guppies kanye nezimfudu ezinamaconsi abomvu zizohambisana yini e-aquarium efanayo awufanele neze. Kungashiwo okufanayo nganoma iyiphi inhlanzi yase-aquarium, ngisho nezinkulu kakhulu ezingaziluma.
Ngaphandle kokuheha nokutholakala kokuphakelwa okunjalo, kufanele kunikezwe ngokulinganisela.
Kungcono ukondla ngokudla okukhethekile kwezimfudu, ngoba zilinganisiwe futhi azibekezeleli izifo nezinambuzane.
I-goldfish empofu (kancane, uthi?)
Ufuna ukondla kangakanani futhi kangaki?
Lo ngumbuzo okhohlisayo, ngoba kuya ngosayizi, iminyaka nohlobo lokudla okunikezayo.
Izimfudu ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zidinga ukondliwa ukudla okwenziwe nsuku zonke, futhi ukudla kokutshala nakho kunganikezwa nsuku zonke, noma ngabe yenqaba. Kepha ufudu ludala kunonyaka, ungalunikeza njalo ezinsukwini ezithile noma ngisho nasezimbili. Kodwa-ke, ukudla kwezitshalo kungondliwa kaningi.
Inani lokuphakelayo lingahluka futhi. Izimfudu ezisanda kuchanyuselwa kufanele zithole amaprotheni amaningi cishe ku-50% wokudla kwazo okuphelele.
Njengoba iningi lokudla kwezimfudu liqukethe cishe ama-40%, ungangeza ngokungeziwe izinhlanzi ezinjengezinsikazi, izinambuzane, imisundu.
Ezimfudu ezindala, iphesenti lokudla okwenziwe kwehlisiwe laya ku-10-25%, kanti okunye kufanele kube izitshalo ezahlukahlukene.
Njengoba usayizi, ukwakheka nokwakheka kokuphakelayo kungahluka kakhulu, udinga ukugxila kulokho umakhi akubhalayo kwiphakheji.
Ukulala ubusika bonke
I-Hibernation yisikhathi lapho ufudu lungena khona phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Akunasidingo sofudu lwasekhaya lokulala ubusika bonke! Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa! Ungalokothi umkhuthaze ukuthi enze lokhu.
Izizathu zokuthi ukucekela phansi kungenzeka kungaphephi:
- kungenzeka awunaso isipiliyoni esanele sokumbheka ngalesi sikhathi
- kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi angene ebusika kakhulu ngokujwayelekile, awunayo imibandela
- izimfudu ezincane nezigulayo zingaba buthakathaka kakhulu ukuba zingasinda esikhathini sokulala
- ufudu lwakho kungenzeka aluludingi nakancane
Izimfudu ezifihla imvelo emgodini zibe amaqabunga bese ziyintanta ezansi echibini, ukujula okukuncane, futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaphezulu.
Azikhuphukeli phezulu ngalesi sikhathi, kepha zigaya umoya-mpilo ngolwelwesi olusemlonyeni, pharynx, naku-cloaca. Kulokhu, ukujula kwedamu kubalulekile ukuze amanzi angabandi kakhulu, kepha futhi aqukethe ne-oxygen eyanele.
Iningi lezindawo zokufakelwa namachibi azikwazi ukwenza kabusha izimo ezinjalo.
Ngokuvamile, ufudu lwasekhaya akufanele lubanjwe ubusika noma kungani. Ngendlela, isimo esibalulekile lapha ukushisa kwamanzi, kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni lika-24-26 ° C. Amazinga okushisa abandayo amkhumbuza ubusika nokulala.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Ukuthi ufudu luvuthiwe yini noma cha kuya ngosayizi walo. Cishe: iminyaka engu-2-4 yowesilisa ne-carapace ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm neminyaka engu-2-5 yowesifazane no-12-13 cm.
Owesilisa ovuthiwe ngokobulili uqala imidlalo yokukhwelana (yize intsha ingazama nayo), ngohlobo lokuqomisana. Ngesikhathi ebhukuda phambi kowesifazane, isifonyo sifike kuye futhi siphakamise izidladla zakhe ngokushesha okukhulu phambi kwamehlo akhe.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuzalanisa kwenzeka ngoMashi nangoJuni, kepha izimfudu ezifuywayo zingakhwelana unyaka wonke.
Lapho ufudu lukhulelwe, okungukuthi, luzala amaqanda, udinga ukumlungiselela indawo ekhethekile lapho ezobeka khona la maqanda. Insikazi ingathwala amaqanda ngaphandle kowesilisa, kodwa ngeke avundiswe!
Ungawezwa kahle amaqanda phakathi kwe-carapace nemilenze yayo yangemuva, kodwa qaphela, ayentekenteke kakhulu. Insikazi ngokwemvelo izofuna indawo yokwakha isidleke bese izalela amaqanda.
I-Clutch ingaqukatha amaqanda angaba ngu-20 kowesifazane omkhulu. Uma izimo zifanelekile, khona-ke insikazi yabeka ama-clutches afinyelela ku-3-4 ngesizini ngayinye.
Ku-aquaterrarium yasekhaya, abesifazane basayina ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa ngokushintsha indlela abaziphethe ngayo.
Uba nokuthula kakhulu, alingise ukunyakaza kokumba ngemilenze yakhe yangemuva bese ezama ukuphuma e-aquarium. Futhi, ngalesi sikhathi, isebenzisa imali eningi emhlabeni futhi idinga imisebe ye-calcium nemisebe ye-UV.
Indawo lapho angabeka khona amaqanda ibaluleke kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, uzozibekela emanzini noma aze awathwale aqhubekele phambili, okuzowenza aqine.
Uma ubona ufudu luzalela iqanda elilodwa noma amabili, zama ukulakha isidleke. Okungenzeka, yonke into yokubamba ayikaphumi futhi usakhulelwe.
Uma insikazi ingabekeli amaqanda, iyoqina futhi ingadala ukutheleleka nokufa kwesilwane.
Ngisho nesidleke esilungiswe kahle akusona isiqinisekiso sokuthi konke kuzohamba kahle, ngoba ufudu lungaba ludala, lukhishwe, lugule.
Uma ezama ukuhlehlisa i-clutch, kodwa akusebenzi lutho, kungcono ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane.
Izimpawu ezingaba khona zezinkinga zifaka ukwehla komsebenzi, ukuphefumula okunzima, izimbotshana noma ukuvuvukala eduze kwe-cloaca.
Uma kuphuma uketshezi olungathandeki noma kunephunga, kungenzeka ukuthi amaqanda aqhekeze ngaphakathi. Uma unanoma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ngofudu olunamaqabunga abomvu, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha!
Imidlalo yokukhwelana:
Impilo nezifo
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezingama-85% zazo zonke izifo zofudu oluyindlebe ebomvu kungumphumela wokunakekelwa okungafanele, ukugcinwa kanye nokondliwa, futhi kuvame ukwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.
Amanzi ahlanzekile namazinga okushisa afanele esilwane sakho kulula ukuwanakekela, kanye nokwakha izimo ezifanele.
Nazi izisekelo zokukusiza ugcine ufudu lwakho luphilile:
- Izimfudu ezigulayo kufanele zigcinwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, ezimweni eziningi u-27-30 Celsius. Kulesi sikhathi sokushisa, amasosha omzimba asezingeni eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi ewuketshezi emzimbeni wofudu ukuze ingabi namanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyaphuza futhi usemanzini kunokudla okunomsoco, ngoba ufudu olugulayo lungabulawa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, izinso zakhe ziyohluleka. Ngisho nasezimfudu ezinomzimba omncane, ibhalansi yoketshezi iqala ibuyiselwe, bese kuqala ukudla.
- Ufudu olugulayo alubhukudi kahle, lubhukuda ngakolunye uhlangothi, lungaze lucwile. Nciphisa izinga lamanzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi angafika ogwini ngokushesha lapho efuna khona.
- Uma kusolwa ukuthi kunesifo, beka isilwane ngokushesha, bese uqiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izandla ngemuva kokuxhumana naso.
- Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ekwelapheni ufudu ukubona uchwepheshe. Ungasiphathi isilwane ngokwakho, iya kudokotela wezilwane!
Izifo eziyinhloko zezimfudu ezinamaqabunga abomvu nezimpawu zazo
Uphawu:
Ufudu lunamehlo avuvukile noma lubomvu, imvamisa aluwavuli. Isikhumba esibazungezile sibomvu, sivuvukile, kungahle kube nokukhishwa emehlweni.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
Ukutheleleka kwamehlo kwegciwane, okuvame ukubangelwa amanzi angcolile. Shintsha amanzi, hlanza ku-aquaterrarium, hlola umbuso wamazinga okushisa.
Ukwelashwa:
Ama-antibiotic ngamaconsi, ukuhlanzwa ku-aquarium.
Uphawu:
Ukwakheka emlonyeni, imvamisa kuyisimo se-necrotic. Ufudu wenqaba ukudla, amehlo angahle avaleke.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emlonyeni obangelwa amagciwane angenayo i-gram-negative.
Ukwelashwa:
Isimo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Umlomo kufanele uhlanzwe nge-gauze nesisombululo se-antimicrobial, ususe izicubu ezithintekile. Ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela wezilwane kufanele abe yinsika yokwelashwa. Ngokuqala okufika ngesikhathi, iphendula kahle ekwelashweni.
Uphawu:
Ufudu luvilapha, lubamba ikhanda lalo phezulu noma lisesimweni esingajwayelekile. Kungaba nobuthakathaka emilenzeni yangaphambili noma yangemuva, kungahle kube nokukhishwa emlonyeni noma ekhaleni, kuvame ukushaywa umoya.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
Ukutheleleka okukhulu kokuphefumula, mhlawumbe inyumoniya.
Ukwelashwa:
Nakanjani udinga ukuvakashelwa udokotela wezilwane. Imijovo yama-antibiotic inikezwa okokuqala (ama-antibiotic awanikwa izimfudu ngomlomo, ngenxa yesikhathi sokusebenza nokungalindeleka komphumela lapho kudlula umgudu wokugaya ukudla)
Uphawu:
Igobolondo elithambile lofudu olubomvu. ICarapace noma i-plastron (ingxenye engenhla noma engezansi yegobolondo lofudu) ithambile, ukopha kuyabonakala. Kungaba nephunga elingathandeki (ufudu olunukayo) nendawo ethintekile ikhula ngokushesha.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
Ukutheleleka kwezicubu zebacteria, okungenzeka kube ukulimala noma ukugula. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane angenayo i-gram-negative.
Ukwelashwa:
Ukwelashwa kwendawo ethintekile ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ukususwa kwezicubu ezifile, ukuzihlukanisa. Ama-antibiotic njengoba kuchazwe ngudokotela wezilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela ukulimala - ukusha okushisa, ukushiswa ngamatshe abukhali, njll.
Uphawu:
Ukukhathazeka, ubuthakathaka, mhlawumbe ubomvu be-paws noma i-plastron.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
I-Sepsis i-poisoning yegazi.
Ukwelashwa:
Ezimweni eziningi, i-sepsis ingumphumela wokuhlukumezeka lapho amagciwane avela emanzini angcolile angena egazini. Ukwelashwa - ama-antibiotic, bese ulungisa futhi ngokushesha.
Uphawu:
I-carapace (igobolondo lofudu) ithambile futhi ingagobeka. Izitho ezibuthakathaka, izinkinga zokudla.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
Ukushoda kwe-calcium, okuphelele noma okuyingxenye.
Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, ufudu luyafa. Ukwelashwa kuqukethe imijovo yezithako ze-calcium, kanye nokubuyekezwa kokondla nokwandisa imisebe ye-UV.
Uphawu:
Isilonda esisha, esivulekile.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
Umphumela wokulwa, ukuwa noma ukulimala ekuhlotsheni noma ematsheni.
Ukwelashwa:
Susa imbangela yokulimala. Phatha isilonda, hlanza ithangi, qiniseka ukuthi isilonda asibi isango lokutheleleka kanye ne-sepsis.
Uphawu:
Ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
Lokhu kungenzeka:
Ithumba endlebeni. Endabeni yofudu oluyindlebe ebomvu, imbangela evame kakhulu amanzi angcolile.
Ukwelashwa:
Ukuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
