UHavana Brown wuhlobo lwamakati (i-English Havana Brown), umphumela wokuwela ikati lamaSiamese kanye nekati elimnyama elifuywayo. Kwenziwa ngo-1950 yiqembu labathandi bekati, futhi ekuqaleni kokuzama bazama nokuwela ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka waseRussia, kepha ucwaningo lwesimanje lofuzo lukhombisile ukuthi cishe akukho zakhi zofuzo ezisele kulo.
Uhlobo oludumile iHavana elaqanjwa ngalo igama yilo eliqanjwe ngogwayi odumile, ngoba anombala ofanayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi laqanjwa ngegama lohlobo lonogwaja, futhi, nsundu.
Umlando wozalo
Umlando walolu hlobo lwaqala eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule, iHavana Brown indala njengamakati aseSiamese futhi ivela ezweni elifanayo. I-Thailand isiphenduke ikhaya lezinhlobo ezifana ne-Thai, Burmese, Korat, ne-Havana Brown.
Ubufakazi balokhu bungatholakala encwadini ethi Poem of Cats, eyashicilelwa phakathi kuka-1350 no-1767. Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zimelwe kule ncwadi, futhi kunemidwebo.
Amakati aqinile ansundu abengawokuqala ukufika eBrithani evela eSiam. Bachazwe njengamaSiamese, anoboya obunsundu namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Njengoba babedumile, babamba iqhaza embukisweni wangaleso sikhathi, kwathi ngo-1888 bathatha ngisho indawo yokuqala eNgilandi.
Kodwa ukuthandwa okwandayo kwamakati eSiamese kwababulala. Ngo-1930, iBritish Siamese Cat Club yamemezela ukuthi abafuyi babengasenandaba nalamakati futhi iMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba yabenza banyamalala.
Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1950, iqembu labathandi bamakati abavela e-UK laqala ukusebenza ndawonye ukwenza lolu hlobo lwamakati. Bazibiza "Iqembu leHavana" futhi kamuva "Iqembu leChestnut Brown". Baba ngabasunguli bohlobo njengoba sazi namuhla.
Ngokukhetha ngokukhetha ikati lamaSiamese namakati amnyama ajwayelekile, bathole uhlobo olusha, olwaba yisici sombala kashokolethi. Kuzwakala kulula, kepha empeleni bekuwumsebenzi omningi, ngoba bekudingekile ukuthi kukhethwe abakhiqizi lapho okuvelele khona isakhi sofuzo nokuthola umphumela ozinzile kubo.
Umhlobo lo wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngonyaka ka-1959, kodwana kwaphela e-Great Britain, noMkhandlu Ophetheyo we-Cat Fancy (GCCF). Kwakucatshangelwa ukuthi kusengozini njengoba zazimbalwa kakhulu izilwane.
Ekupheleni kuka-1990, amakati ayi-12 kuphela abhaliswa kwi-CFA kanti amanye ayi-130 ayengenazo izincwadi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ichibi lezakhi zofuzo likhule kakhulu, kwathi ngo-2015 inani lezinkulisa nabafuyi laphindeka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili. Iningi labo lise-United States nase-Europe.
Incazelo
Ijazi lalamakati lifana ne-mahogany epholishiwe, libushelelezi futhi licwebezele kangangokuba lidlala njengomlilo ekukhanyeni. Ugqama ngempela ngombala wakhe oyingqayizivele, amehlo aluhlaza nezindlebe ezinkulu, ezizwelayo.
Ikati lase-Oriental Havana yisilwane esilinganiswe kahle sosayizi ophakathi nomzimba wemisipha embozwe ijazi eliphakathi. Enomusa futhi ezacile, yize amakati angenawo umbandela avame ukukhuluphala futhi abe mkhulu kunamakati angenayo i-neutered.
Abesilisa bakhulu kunamakati, isisindo sekati elikhulile sisuka ku-2.7 kuye ku-4.5 kg, amakati avela ku-2.5 kuya ku-3.5 kg.
Isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15.
Ukuma kwekhanda kubanzi kancanyana kunokude, kepha akufanele kwakhiwe isigaxa. Izindlebe zinobukhulu obumaphakathi, zihlukaniswe zahlukaniswa, futhi ziyindilinga kuzeluleko. Zithambekele kancane phambili, okunika ikati ukuzwela. Izinwele ezingaphakathi kwezindlebe zincane.
Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, amise okweqanda, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, aqaphile futhi ayazwakalisa. Umbala wamehlo uluhlaza kanye nemibala yawo, uma ujula umbala uba ngcono.
Ezidladleni eziqondile, iHavana brown ibukeka yinde impela, emakati, izidladla zinomusa futhi zizacile kunalezo zamakati. Umsila mncane, ubude obuphakathi nendawo, ngokulingana nomzimba.
Ibhantshi lifushane futhi licwebezela, ubude bufushane ngokulingene. Umbala wejazi kufanele ube nsundu, imvamisa ubomvu ngokubomvu, kepha ungabi namachashazi nemivimbo. Ezinganeni, amabala ayabonwa, kepha ngokuvamile ayanyamalala ngokuphelele lapho unyaka usufinyelelwe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi intshebe (vibrissae) inombala ofanayo onsundu, namehlo aluhlaza. Ama-paw pads abomvana futhi akufanele abe mnyama.
Uhlamvu
Ikati elihlakaniphile elivame ukusebenzisa izidladla zalo ukuhlola umhlaba nokuxhumana nabanikazi balo. Ungamangali uma iHavana ifaka izidladla onyaweni lwakho bese iqala ukuhlaba umxhwele. Ngakho-ke, kudonsa ukunaka kwakho.
Enelukuluku, ugijima kuqala ukuhlangabezana nezivakashi, futhi akazifihli njengamakati ezinye izinhlobo. Iyadlala futhi iyazijabulisa, kepha uma ihlala yodwa, ngeke iguqule ikhaya lakho libe nezinxushunxushu.
Yize iningi lamaHavana asempumalanga lithanda ukuhlala ezandleni zalo futhi lichithe isikhathi ngokuthula, kukhona nalabo abazogibela ngenjabulo emahlombe akho noma bahlale ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, babambe iqhaza kuzo zonke izindaba zakho.
Ikati linamathele kakhulu emndenini, kepha alijwayele ukuhlupheka uma lishiywa lodwa isikhathi eside. Banobungane futhi banelukuluku, badinga ukuba yingxenye yakho konke okuthandayo. Le ndawo ibahlanganisa nenja, futhi bavame ukuba ngabangane abakhulu.
Futhi abaningi abanikazi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi amakati akhuthazelela ukuhamba ngokuthula, awabhikishi futhi awacindezelwa.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ikati lidinga ukuzilungisa okuncane njengoba ijazi lifushane. Ukuxubha kanye noma kabili ngeviki futhi kukuhle, ukudla kwekati okuyikho konke okudingekayo ukumenza azizwe emuhle. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukusika uzipho lwe-regrown bese uhlola ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe.
Kuze kube manje, azikho izifo zofuzo ezaziwayo ukuthi yimaphi amakati alolu hlobo angahle athambekele kuwo. Ukuphela kwento ukuthi bane-gingivitis kaningi, okusobala ukuthi ifa lekati laseSiamese.
Ezempilo
Njengoba ukukhethwa kwamakati okuzalanisa bekuqaphele kakhulu, lo mhlanga kuvele ukuthi uphilile, ikakhulukazi uma ubheka ukwanda kwawo kwezakhi zofuzo. I-Crossbreeding yayivinjelwe yi-CFA ngo-1974, eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva kokuthi iHavana ithole isimo sokuba ngumpetha, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi uhlobo lungakhula ngokugcwele.
Ngama-90s okuqala, abafuyi babekhathazekile ngokuncipha kwenani lemfuyo, kanye nenani elikhulu leziphambano ze-intraspecific. Baxhasa ucwaningo olukhombisa ukuthi kudingeka ukunikezwa kwegazi elisha ukugcina umhlambi uphila.
Abafuyi bacelile i-CFA ukuthi ivumele ukuphuma okulinganiselwe.
Umqondo bekuwukuthi uwawele ngamaSiamese anombala kashokolethi, amakati ambalwa anombala wasempumalanga, namakati ajwayelekile amnyama asekhaya. AmaKittens azothathwa njengeHavana, inqobo nje uma elingana nezinga lokufuya.
Abafuyi babenethemba lokuthi lokhu kuzokwandisa indawo yezakhi zofuzo futhi kunikeze umfutho omusha ekukhuleni kohlobo. Futhi iCFA bekuyiyona kuphela inhlangano enikeze ukuqhubekela phambili kwalokhu.
Imvamisa, amakati awathengiswa kumakhasethi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-4-5 zokuphila, ngoba kule minyaka ungabona amandla awo.
Ngenxa yenani elilinganiselwe lamakati, awathengiswa, kepha asetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa uma nje ehlangabezana nezinga lokuzala.
Kulula ukuthenga ikati, ikakhulukazi uma uvuma ukulikhipha.
