U-Akara Maroni (lat. Cleithracara maronii, owayekade eyi-Aequidens maronii) yinhlanzi enhle, kodwa engathandwa kakhulu e-aquarium. Iningi lezitolo ezifuywayo kanye nabafuyi abalinaki ngokuba namahloni futhi alikhanyi kakhulu ngombala, futhi akusizi ngalutho.
Le yinhlanzi enokuthula, ehlakaniphile, ephilayo, ngokungafani nezinye eziningi, ama-cichlids aqhakazile kodwa anonya.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ihlala eFrench Guyana, futhi itholakala kuyo yonke imifula yezwe, naseSuriname, i-Orinoco River Delta eVenezuela nasesiqhingini saseTrinidad, yize yagcina ukubonwa lapho ngo-1960.
Ama-Savages awatholakali ngokuthengiswa, iningi lezinhlanzi lifuywa emapulazini nasemindenini yangasese.
Kuhlala imifula nemifudlana enamanzi anensayo namnyama, okujwayelekile kulezi zindawo. Amanzi anjalo aba mnyama kusuka ekukhishweni kwenani elikhulu lama-tannins nama-tannins kuwo, akhiphe amaqabunga awile namahlumela amboza ngezansi.
Kubuye kuhluke ekuthambekeni, ngoba ambalwa kakhulu amaminerali ancibilikisiwe ne-asidi ephezulu, i-pH 4.0-5.0.
Ngezansi kumbozwe amaqabunga awile, amagatsha, izimpande zezihlahla, phakathi kwazo ezikhulayo - i-kabomba, i-marsilia, ne-pistia entanta phezulu.
Incazelo
Abesilisa baseMaroni bangafika kubude obungu-90 - 110 mm, nabesifazane ngama-55 - 75 mm. Umzimba uminyene, uyindilinga, unamaphiko amade okugwedla nawempundu.
Amehlo amakhulu, lapho kudlula khona umugqa omnyama obonakalayo, kukhona nomugqa omnyama maphakathi nomzimba, amanye anephuzu elikhulu nje. Umbala womzimba ungwe-olive-grey, ufiphele.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengoba la ma-aquaria mancane impela, amalitha ayi-100 azokwanela ukuhlanganisa umhwamuko.
Ama-Acars uMaroni adinga inani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhosela - izimbiza, amapayipi epulasitiki kanye ne-ceramic, ukhukhunathi.
Banamahloni futhi banamahloni, futhi inani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhosela linciphisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka. Njengoba zimba emhlabathini, zingagcinwa kubaningi bamakhambi.
Zibukeka kahle kakhulu e-aquarium elingisa i-biotope yemvelo - isihlabathi esihle ezansi, amaqabunga esihlahla, izimpande kanye nezinkuni ezikhukhulayo. Amatshe amaningana amakhulu, abushelelezi angaba yizindawo zokuzalela esikhathini esizayo.
Amanzi ahlanzekile, acebile oksijini angenye yezidingo eziyisisekelo njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zithanda i-aquarium elinganiselayo, enamanzi amadala futhi azinzile. Ngokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwama-nitrate kanye ne-ammonia emanzini, bangagula ngesifo somgodi noma i-hexamitosis.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wokuqukethwe:
- izinga lokushisa 21 - 28 ° C
- i-pH: 4.0 - 7.5
- ubulukhuni 36 - 268 ppm
Ukuhambisana
Le yinhlanzi encane, enamahloni ekhetha ukucasha ngengozi. Kungcono ukuwagcina emhlambini, kusuka kubantu abayisithupha kuya kwabayisishiyagalombili, ngaphandle komakhelwane abakhulu nabanolaka.
Okufanelekile - ku-biotope, nezinhlobo ezihlala emvelweni endaweni efanayo nazo. Bona ngokwabo abayithinti inhlanzi, uma ngabe ingamasentimitha ambalwa ubude, futhi babonisa ubudlova kuphela ngesikhathi sokuzala, ukuvikela gazinga.
Futhi noma kunjalo, esiphezulu abakwenzayo ukubakhipha ngaphandle kwendawo yabo.
Kuhle ukuhlanganisa umdlavuza waseMaroni nenhlanzi ye-haracin, ngoba umhlambi wezinhlanzi ezinjalo ngeke ubesabise.
Kunzima ukukholelwa ukubabheka ukuthi bahlala ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona izinhlanzi ezinjenge-Astronotus, Cichlazoma-bee neMeek.
Ukondla
Awanasizotha futhi adla okuphakelayo okuphilayo nokwenziwayo. Kunconywa ukwehlukanisa ukudla, khona-ke umdlavuza ukhombisa umbala ogqamile futhi awuthambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo nge-hexamitosis.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ukuthosa nentsha akunakuhlukaniswa ngokobulili, kepha abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili baseMaroni bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane futhi banamaphiko amade wokuqaqamba kanye nezindunu.
Ukuzala
Njengoba kungenzeki ukuhlukanisa i-gazinga ngezocansi, imvamisa bathenga izinhlanzi eziyi-6-8 bazigcine zize zihlukane ngazimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baziphatha ngokukhulu ukuzola.
AmaMaroni akaras akhuliswa ngendlela efanayo namanye ama-cichlids, kepha angabi nolaka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzala. Uma ama-paral scalar noma ama-cichlid enquma ukuzala, zonke ezinye izinhlanzi zizohlangana ekhoneni le-aquarium.
Lapho umdlavuza waseMaroni uqala ukuzala, uzovele uxoshe omakhelwane ngobumnene. Uma ezinye izinhlanzi ziphazamisa ngokungapheli, khona-ke lezi zinhlanzi zizomisa nje ukuzala.
Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigcina ngokwehlukana noma ngezincane ezinama-characin ezingeke ziphazamisane nazo.
Uma uthenga omdlavuza abayisithupha noma abayisishiyagalombili kusukela ekuqaleni, khona-ke kunamathuba amaningi okuthi umbhangqwana uzokwakha phakathi kwawo uwedwa, futhi kungcono ukufakela lo mbhangqwana ku-aquarium ehlukile uma ufuna ukukhulisa gazinga.
Amalitha angama-80-100 azokwanela, kanye nesisefo sangaphakathi, izindlu zokukhosela kanye nezitshalo ezintantayo ziyadingeka. U-Akara Maroni uncamela ukuzala ezindaweni eziphansi, eziqondile, ngakho-ke unakekele amadwala acabalele noma izinkuni ezikhukhulayo.
Lo mbhangqwana uthembekile kakhulu, bebonke banakekela i-caviar kanye nefry, okungaba khona okumbalwa, kuze kube izingcezu ezingama-200. Awahambisi amaqanda ukusuka endaweni eya endaweni, njengamanye ama-cichlids, kepha akhethe iphuzu bese ephakamisa gazinga kuwo.
Ngokushesha nje lapho gazinga libhukuda, bangabondla nge-brine shrimp nauplii noma nge-liquid feed for gazinga, futhi ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa sebengadla amaflashi achotshoziwe.
Zikhula kancane, futhi ubulili abunakunqunywa kuze kube yilapho gazinga lifinyelela eminyakeni yobudala yezinyanga eziyi-6-9.
Ngeshwa, le nhlanzi enhle ayithengwa kalula, futhi ukuyithengisa kungaba yinkinga.
