I-Exotic Shorthair (i-Exotic Shorthair) iyizinhlobo zamakati ezifuywayo okufushane okufushane kwekati lasePheresiya.
Ziyafana kuye ngokuziphatha nangobunjalo, kepha ziyehluka kuphela kubude bejazi. Wabuye wazuza njengezifo zofuzo amaPheresiya athambekele kuzo.
Umlando wozalo
Ama-Exotic awadalelwanga ukunika abalimi ikhefu ekunakekeleni izinwele ezinde, kodwa ngesinye isizathu. Ngesikhathi sama-1950s kanye nama-60s, amanye amakhabethe we-American Shorthair aqala ukuweqa namakati asePheresiya ukuthuthukisa ingaphandle nokwengeza umbala wesiliva.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-American Shorthair yazuza njengefa izimfanelo zamaPheresiya. Isifonyo sazungeza futhi saba banzi, amakhala aba mfushane, amehlo aba mancane, kanti nomzimba (osuvele ugcwele) ugcwele ngaphezulu. Ijazi selibe lide, lithambile futhi liyajiya.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Persian ne-Persian kwakuphikisana nemithetho, yebo, futhi izindawo zokugcina izingane zakwenza ngasese. Kepha, bajabule ngomphumela njengoba lezi nzalo zenze kahle embukisweni.
Abanye abafuyi baseMelika baseShorthair bashaqeka ngalolu shintsho. Basebenza kanzima ukwenza lolu hlobo luthandwe, futhi bengafuni ukuthola iPersian enezinwele ezimfishane esikhundleni salokho.
Izinga lokuzala labuyekezwa futhi amakati abonisa izimpawu zokuxubana ayengafanelekile. Kodwa umbala wesiliva omlingo wahlala wamukelekile.
Futhi le hybrid engagagulwanga ngegama ngabe yayikhohliwe emlandweni ukube wayengekho uJane Martinke, umfuyi waseMelika Shorthair kanye nejaji leCFA. Wayengowokuqala ukubona amandla kubo, kwathi ngo-1966 wamema ibhodi yabaqondisi beCFA ukuthi ibone lolu hlobo olusha.
Ekuqaleni, bebefuna ukuqamba uhlobo olusha lwezinhlobo (isiliva elihle kakhulu), ngombala omusha. Kepha, lapho-ke sahlala ku-Exotic Shorthair, njengoba phambilini lo mbala wawungatholakali emakati anezinwele ezimfushane ngakho-ke "wawungajwayelekile".
Ngo-1967, i-shorthair yaba ngumpetha we-CFA. Futhi ngo-1993, i-CFA yalifinyeza leli gama laya kokungajwayelekile, noma kwezinye izinhlangano eziningi, libizwa ngegama lalo eligcwele.
Eminyakeni yokuqala, amakilabhu nezinja zazibhekene nobunzima, njengoba izindlu eziningi zasePheresiya zamane zenqaba ukusebenza nalolu hlobo olusha.
Bambalwa kuphela abanikeze amakati abo ukuthi abambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwentuthuko. Labo abakhulisa bobabili amaPheresiya ne-Exo babesesimweni esihle, kepha nalapho izinto zazihamba kanzima.
Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni, banqoba abaphikisi babo kanye nabahlukumezi. Manje, ikati eliyingqayizivele lingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinwele ezimfishane, futhi liyikati lesibili elidume kakhulu phakathi kwamakati (eyokuqala yiPheresiya). Kuyiqiniso, izibalo zivumelekile e-United States nango-2012.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi bangeze ama-blues aseBurma naseRussia ukukhulisa isakhi esifushane.
Ngemuva kokulungiswa, ukuwela unezinwele ezimfishane kwaba yinto engathandeki, ngoba kwenza kwaba nzima ukuthola uhlobo lwasePheresiya. Ngo-1987, i-CFA yavimbela ukuphuma ngohlobo oluthile ngaphandle kwePheresiya.
Lokhu kwadala izinkinga zokuzalela. Omunye wabo: amazinyane anezinwele ezinde azalwa kudoti wabazali abanezinwele ezimfishane, ngoba bobabili abazali babephethe isakhi sofuzo.
Njengoba ama-exotic ayengqubuzana (futhi esazalana) namakati asePheresiya, amaningi awo athola ikhophi eyodwa yesakhi sofuzo esibhekene nezinwele ezinde, nesakhi esisodwa esivelele esibhekele izinwele ezimfushane.
Amakati anjalo angama-heterozygous angaba nezinwele ezimfushane, kepha adlulisele isakhi sezinwele ezinde kuzinyane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingazuzwa njengefa iminyaka ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa.
Futhi lapho kuhlangana ama-exotic amabili we-heterozygous, khona-ke inzalo iyavela: ikati elilodwa elinezinwele ezinde, izinwele ezimbili ezimfushane ze-heterozygous, kanye nezinwele ezimfishane ezinama-homozygous, ezathola amakhophi amabili ohlobo lwesinwele esifushane.
Njengoba ikati elifinyeziwe libhekwa njengohlobo lwe-hybrid kanti iPersia ayiyona, la mazinyane amakati abhekwa njengezinhlayiya ezinde zezikati ezifushane zasePheresiya. Nayi i-anecdote enjalo ye-felinological.
Ekuqaleni, lokhu bekuyinkinga kubathwebuli, ngoba amantshontsho ezinwele ezinde kwakungewona awokungajwayelekile noma awePheresiya. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, kepha indandatho yokubonisa ivaliwe ngabo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2010, iCFA yashintsha imithetho.
Manje, i-longhaired (ehlangabezana namazinga) ingancintisana eceleni kwekati lasePheresiya. Amakati anjalo abhalisiwe futhi amakwa ngesiqalo esikhethekile.
Ku-AACE, i-ACFA, i-CCA, i-CFF, i-UFO Shorthaired ne-Longhaired bavunyelwe ukuqhudelana njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukuzalanisa phakathi kwazo kuvunyelwe. E-TICA, amakati exotic, Persian, Himalayan afakiwe eqenjini elilodwa, futhi abelana ngamazinga afanayo.
Lezi zinhlobo zingawela zodwa futhi zihlelwe ngokobude bejazi. Ngakho-ke, amakati asezingeni eliphakeme angancintisana emincintiswaneni futhi abafuyi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngamakati anezinwele ezinde azovela.
Incazelo yohlobo
I-Exotic Shorthair iyikati elincane eliphakathi nendawo ukuya emikhulu elinemilenze emifushane, ewugqinsi nomzimba onemisipha, omfushane. Ikhanda likhulu, liyindilinga, kukhona ugebhezi olubanzi olubekwe entanyeni emfushane futhi ewugqinsi.
Amehlo makhulu, ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Ikhala lifushane, linamakhala, linokucindezeleka okubanzi okukhona phakathi kwamehlo. Izindlebe zincane, zinamathiphu ayindilinga, ahlukaniswe kabanzi. Uma ibukwa kuphrofayili, amehlo, ibunzi, ikhala zisemugqeni ofanayo oqondile.
Umsila ujiyile futhi mfushane, kepha uyalingana nomzimba. Amakati avuthiwe ngokobulili anesisindo esisuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-7 kg, amakati asuka ku-3 kuye ku-5.5 kg. Uhlobo lubaluleke kakhulu kunosayizi, isilwane kufanele silinganiswe, zonke izitho zomzimba kufanele zivumelane.
Ijazi lithambile, liminyene, lipholile, kukhona ijazi langaphansi. Njengamakati asePheresiya, ijazi langaphansi likhulu (izinwele eziphindwe kabili), futhi yize kuyizinhlobo ezinqamulelayo, ubude bejazi bude bude kunobo bezinye izinhlobo ezifushane.
Ngokwesilinganiso se-CFA, sinobude obuphakathi nendawo, ubude buya ngejazi elingaphansi. Kukhona iplume enkulu emsileni. Ijazi eliwugqinsi nomzimba oyindilinga kwenza ikati libukeke njengebhere eliwumbhedo.
Ama-Exots angaba nemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, inombolo enjalo ukuthi akunangqondo ukuyibala. Kubandakanya imibala yamaphoyinti. Umbala wamehlo uncike kumbala. Ukuxhuma ngamakati asePheresiya naseHimalaya kwamukelekile kososeshini abaningi.
Uhlamvu
Njengoba sekushiwo, uhlamvu lufana kakhulu namakati asePheresiya: athembekile, amnandi futhi amnene. Bakhetha umuntu oyedwa njengenkosi yabo futhi bamlandele bangene endlini njengomsila omncane, opholile. Njengabangani abaqotho, ama-shorthairs angajwayelekile kufanele abandakanyeke kunoma yini oyenzayo.
Njengomthetho, lamakati adla ifa lezimpawu zamaPheresiya: ahloniphekile, athule, azwela, azolile. Kepha, ngokungafani nabo, bangabadlali kakhulu futhi bathanda ukuzijabulisa. Isimo sabo sibenza babe ikati eliphelele lendlu, futhi abanikazi baveza ukuthi kufanele bahlale efulethini kuphela.
Bahlakaniphe ngaphezu kwamaPheresiya, okusobala ukuthi bathonywe yi-shorthair yaseMelika. Leli thonya libaluleke impela, ngoba linikeza uhlobo lojazi okulula ukulunakekela kanye nomlingiswa ophila kakhulu kunokamakati wasePheresiya.
Ukunakekela
Uzodlala ngama-exotic ngaphezu kokubanakekela, uma kuqhathaniswa nekati lasePheresiya, leli "ikati lasePheresiya lamavila." Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, ukuzilungisa kuzodinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, ngoba ijazi labo liyafana nelamaPheresiya, lifushane kuphela.
Futhi banengubo yangaphansi ejiyile. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukame okungenani kabili ngeviki, ngebhulashi lensimbi, futhi kungakuhle ukugeza kanye ngenyanga. Uma ikati eliyingqayizivele linokuvuza kwamehlo, lisule ngendwangu emanzi nsuku zonke.
Ezempilo
I-Exots ngamakati ajwayelekile anqamulelwe asePheresiya, futhi asabambene nawo, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi bathola izifo kubo.
Lezi yizinkinga zokuphefumula, ngenxa yesifonyo esifushane nezinkinga ngamehlo anamanzi, ngenxa yemifudlana yezinyembezi emifushane. Iningi labo lidinga ukugcoba amehlo kanye noma kabili ngosuku ukukhipha ukukhishwa.
Amanye amakati ahlaselwa yi-gingivitis (isimo sokuvuvukala esithinta izicubu ezizungeze izinyo), okuholela ezinhlungwini nasekulahlekelweni ngamazinyo.
Izifo ezingalashwa zomgodi womlomo zithinta isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane. Imvamisa, la makati abonwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane bese exubha amazinyo ngalokhu kunamathisela (okwenzelwe amakati), okuncomayo.
Uma ikati lakho libekezelela le nqubo kahle, khona-ke ukuxubha amazinyo kunomphumela omuhle ekwelashweni, kunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kokubala futhi kunciphisa uqweqwe. Esikhundleni sebhulashi, ungasebenzisa i-gauze esongwe ngomunwe wakho, kulula ukulawula inqubo.
Abanye banokuthambekela kwesifo sezinso se-polycystic, isifo esiguqula ukwakheka kwezicubu zezinso nezesibindi, okungaholela ekufeni kwesilwane. Izimpawu zivele engxenyeni yesibili yokuphila, futhi amakati amaningi ayizuza njengefa.
Ngokwesilinganiso esibi, cishe amakati angama-37% amakati asePheresiya ahlushwa yi-PSP, futhi idluliselwa kuma-exotic. Alikho ikhambi, kepha linganciphisa kakhulu ukuhamba kwesifo.
Esinye isifo sofuzo esithandwa yi-exotic yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Ngalo, udonga lwe-ventricle yenhliziyo luyaqina. Lesi sifo singakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha kaningi sizibonakalisa emakati amakhulu, lawo asevele esedlulile.
Izimpawu azivezwa kangako ukuthi isilwane siyafa kaningi, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kutholakala imbangela. I-HCM yisifo senhliziyo esivame kakhulu emakati, sithinta ezinye izinhlobo namakati asekhaya.
Ungesabi ukuthi ikati lakho lizodla zonke lezi zifo njengefa, kepha kufanelekile ukubuza ikati ukuthi zinjani izizukulwane zofuzo nokulawulwa kwezifo zofuzo.
