ICanada Sphynx iyinhlobo yamakati afuywayo, okwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala emuva ngonyaka we-1960. I-nuance eyinhloko yalolu hlobo ukungabi nazinwele, yize lezi kungezona zonke izimfanelo ezinhle. Isikhumba kufanele sizwakale njenge-suede futhi sibe noqweqwe loboya.
Kungase kube khona ne-vibrissae (intshebe), ngokuphelele ngokuphelele futhi ngokwengxenye, kungenzeka kungabi bikho nhlobo. Iphethini ibonakala esikhunjeni, okufanele ibe sejazini, futhi amakati anezindawo ezithile (iveni, i-tabby, i-tortoiseshell, amaphuzu kanye nokuqina). Njengoba zingenazinwele, zikhipha zifudumele kunamakati ajwayelekile futhi zizizwe zishisa kakhulu lapho zithintwa.
Umlando wozalo
Ukuguqulwa kwemvelo, ukuguquka kwemvelo phakathi kwamakati kuye kwabonwa eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphambili kakhulu.
Izithombe zekati laseMexico elingenaboya zavela encwadini ethi Book of the Cat, eyashicilelwa emuva ngo-1903 nguFranz Simpson. USimpson wabhala ukuthi laba kwakungumfowethu nodadewabo, abanikezwa amaNdiya, baqinisekisa ukuthi lawa ngamakati okugcina ama-Aztec, futhi bazalwa eMexico City kuphela. Kepha, akekho owayenendaba nabo, futhi bacwila ekukhohlakalweni.
Amanye amacala abikwa eFrance, Morocco, Australia naseRussia.
Ngawo-1970, kwatholakala izinguquko ezimbili ezihlukene zamakati angenaboya futhi womabili abeka isisekelo seCanada Sphynx yamanje. Okwesimanje, kwehlukile ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo, njengoPeterbald noDon Sphynx, ikakhulukazi ngezakhi zofuzo.
Zivela ekuguqulweni kwemvelo okubili:
- UDermis no-Epidermis (1975) abavela eMinnesota, e-USA.
- UBambi, uPunkie, noPaloma (1978) abavela eToronto, eCanada.
Ngo-1966 e-Ontario, eCanada, amakati amabili anezinwele ezimfishane azala, kuhlanganise nekati elingenaboya elibizwa ngokuthi iPrune.
Ikati lilethwe kunina (ukubuyela emuva), okwaholela ekuzalweni kwamazinyane amakati amaningi angenazinwele. Uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kohlobo lwaqala, kwathi ngo-1970, i-CFA yanikeza isikhundla sesikhashana kwiCanada Sphynx.
Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka olandelayo wakhishwa ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo emakati. Yilapho-ke lo mzila ucishe wacishe khona. Engxenyeni yesibili yama-70s, umfuyi weSiamese uShirley Smith uthole amazinyane amathathu angenazinwele emigwaqweni yaseToronto.
Kukholakala ukuthi lezi yizindlalifa zalawo makati, yize kungekho bufakazi obuqondile balokhu. Ikati lalingathathi hlangothi, futhi amakati uPanki noPaloma bathunyelwa kuDkt Hugo Hernandez eHolland. La mazinyane akhula eYurophu naseMelika, ngokuwela ne-Devon Rex, bese eza e-United States.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngo-1974, abalimi uMilt no-Ethelyn Pearson, eMinnesota, bathola amazinyane amathathu angenazinwele phakathi kwamazinyane azelwe ikati labo elinsundu. ababizwa ngegama (iDermis), ekugcineni bathengiselwa u-Oregon, umfuyi uKim Muske.
Umzamo wokuqala kaMuske wokuhlanganisa la makati nama-American Shorthairs uveze amakati kuphela ngezinwele ezijwayelekile. Ngokweseluleko sikaDkt.Solveig Pflueger, uMuske weqa i-Epidermis nenye yenzalo yakhe, okwaholela ekuzaleni kwezinyane lekati ezintathu ezazingenaboya. Lokhu kufakazele ukuthi isakhi sofuzo sisebenza ngokweqile futhi kufanele sibe kubo bobabili abazali ukuze sidluliselwe enzalweni.
Ngo-1978, uGeorgiana Gattenby, eMinnesota, wathenga amazinyane amathathu asele kubalimi basePearson futhi waqala ukuzakhela owakhe umhlambi ngokuweqa noRex. Izinkinga zempilo zamphoqa ukuthi azithengise ngawo-1980, kepha lawa makati aba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni iCanada Sphynxes.
Kancane kancane, la makati aqala ukuvela komagazini abehlukene, futhi abathandi abaningi balwamukela lolu hlobo olusha. Kepha, abaphikisi nabo babathola, becasulwe wona kanye umqondo wekati elinqunu noma besatshiswa izinkinga ezingaba khona zezempilo.
Impikiswano ngalokhu ibingashubile njengoba umuntu angalindela, futhi izinhlangano zibhalise lolu hlobo ngokushesha futhi kalula kunezinye ezindala nezithandwa kakhulu.
Igama likaSphinx, lo mhlobo waqanjwa ngesithombe seSphinx, esiseGiza, eGibhithe. I-TICA inika isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha wohlobo ngo-1986 neCCA ngo-1992. I-CFA ibhalisa amakati amasha futhi inikeze isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha ngo-2002.
Okwamanje, zonke izinhlangano zaseMelika ziyalubona lolu hlobo njengompetha, futhi luyaziwa nasezinhlanganweni zaseYurophu ezinjengeGCCF, FIFe, ne-ACF.
Incazelo
Uma usuthuswe ukubona la makati angenaboya, uzobona ukuthi ahlukile hhayi kuphela lapho kungekho zinwele. Izindlebe zinkulu kangangoba zibonakala zikwazi ukuqoqa amasiginali wesathelayithi, futhi okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuthi iCanada Sphynx ishwabene.
Akuyona imibimbi kuphela kunamanye ama-sphinxes, kubonakala sengathi yakhiwe imibimbi kuphela. Amakati amadala kufanele abe nemibimbi eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, yize kungafanele aphazamise impilo ejwayelekile yekati, njengokuvala amehlo.
Ngaphandle kokutholakala okuncane koboya, amaCphynxes aseCanada eza ngayo yonke imibala nemibala, kufaka phakathi imibala ye-acromelanic.
Imibala kuphela encike emiphumeleni yoboya, njengokubhema, isiliva, ukuthikha neminye, engavunyelwe futhi engenakwenzeka. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zokukopela - ukunqunywa kwezinwele, ukususwa, ukushefa kuyizizathu zokungafaneleki.
I-Sphinxes ingaba nqunu kuphela. Yize kuliqiniso ngokwengeziwe - lingenaboya, njengoba isikhumba sabo simbozwe nge-fluff enhle, ekuthinteni okufana ne-suede. Umzimba uyashisa futhi uthambile uma uthintwa, futhi ukuthungwa kwesikhumba kuyezwakala njengepentshisi.
Izinwele ezimfishane zamukelekile ezinyaweni, ezindlebeni zangaphandle, emsileni nase-scrotum. Ukubukeka kwesikhumba nesimo kukalwe amaphuzu angama-30 kwangu-100 akhona kuCCA, CFA, naseTICA; ezinye izinhlangano zinikela ngamaphoyinti angama-25, kanye namaphuzu ama-5 wokufaka umbala.
Umzimba oqinile, onemisipha omude wobude obuphakathi nendawo, onesifuba esibanzi, esiyindilinga nesisu esigcwele, esiyindilinga. Ikati liyashisa, lithambile uma ulithinta, futhi ukuthungwa kwesikhumba kufana nepentshisi.
Imilenze inemisipha futhi iqonde, imilenze yangemuva mide kancane kunaleyo yangaphambili. Ama-paw pads ayindilinga, awugqinsi, anezithupha. Umsila uyaguquguquka futhi uthinte ngasekugcineni.
Amakati amadala anesisindo esisuka ku-3.5 kuye ku-5.5 kg, namakati asuka ku-2.5 kuya ku-4 kg.
Ikhanda liyisigaxa esilungisiwe, side kancane kunokubanzi, sinamathambo ahloniphekile. Izindlebe zikhulu ngokungajwayelekile, zibanzi ezansi, futhi zime mpo. Kubonwa ngaphambili, umphetho ongaphandle wendlebe usezingeni leso, awubekiwe phansi kakhulu noma ekhakhayini.
Amehlo makhulu, ahlukaniswe kabanzi, amile okolamula, okungukuthi, abanzi maphakathi, futhi amakhona wamehlo ayahlangana aze abe seqophelweni. Setha i-diagonally kancane (umkhawulo wangaphandle uphakeme kunomphetho wangaphakathi). Umbala wamehlo uncike esilwaneni futhi noma yikuphi kuvunyelwe. Ibanga phakathi kwamehlo okungenani lilingana nobubanzi beso elilodwa.
I-CFA ivumela ukweqa nge-American Shorthair noma ne-Domestic Shorthair noma i-Sphynx. AmaCphynxes aseCanada azalwe ngemuva kukaDisemba 31, 2015 azodinga kuphela ukuba nabazali bakaSphynx. I-TICA ivumela ukuphuma nge-American Shorthair ne-Devon Rex.
Uhlamvu
AmaCphynxes aseCanada ayingxenye yenkawu, ingxenye yenja, ingane nekati ngokobuntu. Ngokumangazayo kuzwakala, futhi noma ngabe kunzima kangakanani ukucabanga, kepha abathandi bezinkanyezi bathi la makati ahlanganisa konke ngasikhathi sinye.
Abanye bengeza nokuthi bayizingulube zasendle, ngenxa yesifiso sabo esihle namalulwane, ngezindlebe ezinkulu, isikhumba esingenaboya kanye nomkhuba wokulengisa esihlahleni samakati. Yebo, zisakwazi ukundiza ziye endaweni ephakeme kakhulu ekamelweni.
Abazinikelayo, abanothando nabathembekile, bathanda ukunakwa futhi balandela umnikazi kuyo yonke indawo ukushaya unhlangothi, noma okungenani ngenxa yenzalo. Yebo, naphezu kokubukeka, enhliziyweni bangamakati aluhlaza ahamba wodwa.
Ulahlekelwe yiSphinx? Bheka iziqongo zeminyango evulekile. Ngokungazelelwe ungabathola lapho, ngoba ukufihla nokufuna umdlalo wabo abawuthandayo.
Ngenxa yezidladla zazo ezinde ezineminwe eqinile, engaphazanyiswa uvolo, ama-sphinxes akwazi ukuphakamisa izinto ezincane, ezaheha ukunakwa. Banelukuluku kakhulu, bavame ukukhipha yonke into ezikhwameni zabo ukuze babukeke kangcono.
Banobuntu obuqinile futhi ababubekezeleli isizungu. Futhi uma ikati lingajabuli, khona-ke akekho ozojabula. Umngane kaFeline, le yindlela enhle yokumsusa ekubhoreni lapho ungekho ekhaya.
Kuyinkohliso ejwayelekile yokuthi ama-sphinxes awakwazi ukulawula ukushisa komzimba. Yebo, ngenxa yokushoda koboya, kunzima kubo ukuthi bafudumale, kuthi uma sebebanda babheke indawo efudumele, njengamadolo omnikazi noma ibhethri.
Futhi bangashiswa yilanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi babe ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile, lawa amakati agcinelwa kuphela ekhaya, uma kungenxa yokuthi imvamisa iba into ebhekwe amasela.
Ufuna ukuthenga izinyane lekati? Khumbula ukuthi lawa amakati angenawo amandla futhi ahlekisa kakhulu kunamakati alula. Uma ungafuni ukuthenga ikati bese uya kodokotela bezilwane, khona-ke xhumana nabalimi abanolwazi ezindlini ezinhle. Kuzoba nenani eliphakeme, kepha izinyane lekati lizoqeqeshwa udoti futhi ligonywe.
Ukungezwani komzimba
ISphynx ngeke iligqokise usofa, kepha isengakwenza uthimule, ngisho amakati angenaboya angadala ukungezwani komzimba nabantu. Iqiniso ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba akubangelwa yizinwele zekati uqobo, kodwa yiprotheni ebizwa ngeFel d1, efihliwe kanye namathe kanye nezindlala ezibusayo.
Uma ikati lizikhotha, liphethe nezingwejeje. Futhi bazikhotha kaningi njengamakati ajwayelekile, futhi bakhiqiza iFel d1 engaphansi.
Eqinisweni, ngaphandle kwejazi elimunca amathe kancane, i-Sphynx ingadala ukungezwani okunzima kakhulu kunamakati ajwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi esithile naleli kati ngaphambi kokuthenga, noma ngabe une-allergies encane.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi amazinyane akhiqiza iFel d1 ngamanani aphansi kakhulu kunamakati avuthiwe. Uma kungenzeka, vakashela enkulisa futhi uchithe isikhathi enkampanini yezilwane ezivuthiwe.
Ezempilo
Ngokuvamile, iCanada Sphynx iyinhlobo enempilo. Kusuka ezifweni zofuzo, bangahlushwa yi-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. I-Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) yisifo esivelele se-autosomal esibonakala nge-hypertrophy (ukuqina) kodonga lwangakwesobunxele kanye / noma nge-ventricle yesikhathi esifanele.
Kumakati athintekile, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni phakathi kweminyaka engu-2 nengu-5, kepha ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukwehluka kwesifo kuyenzeka, okuholela ekufeni kwasekuqaleni. Futhi izimpawu zifiphele kangangokuba ukufa kusibambe isilwane kungazelelwe.
Njengoba lesi sifo singesinye sezijwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamakati, izinhlangano eziningi, abasebenza ngamakati kanye nabasebenza ngokuzilibazisa basebenzela ukuthola izixazululo zokukhomba nokwelapha i-HCM.
Okwamanje, kunezivivinyo zofuzo eziveza ukuthambekela kwalesi sifo, kodwa ngeshwa kuphela kuzinhlobo zeRagdoll neMaine Coon. Njengoba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamakati zinofuzo oluhlukile, isivivinyo esifanayo asisebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye ama-Devon Rex namaCanada Sphynxes angahle aphathwe yisifo esizuzwe njengefa esidala ukungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha noma i-muscular dystrophy.
Izimpawu zivame ukukhula phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayi-7 ubudala, yize amanye amazinyane engakhombisi zimpawu kuze kube amasonto ayi-14, futhi kuwukuhlakanipha ukungathengi i-Canadian Sphynxes kuze kufike kuleyo minyaka. Izilwane ezithintekile zigcina amahlombe aphezulu phezulu nentamo yehlisiwe.
Lesi simo siyabavimba ekuphuzeni nasekudleni. Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukwehla komsebenzi, ukukhathala nakho kungakhula. Alikho ikhambi, kepha kunezivivinyo zokusiza abanikazi bezinkukhu ukuthola amakati ajwayele ukungenwa yilesi sifo.
Lokhu okungenhla akufanele kukwethuse, akusho ukuthi ikati lakho lizogula ngesinye salezi zifo. Kodwa-ke, lesi yisizathu sokucabanga ngokucophelela ngokukhethwa kwekati nekati, ukubuza abanikazi ngomlando wezilwane nofuzo. Okufanelekile, kufanele uthenge lapho uzonikezwa khona iziqinisekiso ezibhaliwe zempilo yekati.
Ukunakekela
Yize bengenazo izinwele, ngakho-ke bengachitheki, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukubanakekela akudingeki nhlobo. Amafutha akhiqizwa isikhumba sekati imvamisa amuncwa ngoboya, kulokhu-ke ahlala esikhunjeni. Ngenxa yalokho, badinga ukugezwa kanye, noma kabili ngesonto. Futhi phakathi, sula ngobumnene.
Njengoba sekushiwo, udinga ukukhawulela ukuvezwa kwabo elangeni eliqondile, njengoba isikhumba sabo sishiswa yilanga. Ngokuvamile, lawa amakati asekhaya kuphela, awanakwenza lutho emgwaqweni, ngenxa yokuba sengozini kwelanga, izinja, amakati namasela.
Futhi efulethini, udinga ukuqapha okusalungiswa kanye nokushisa, njengoba kubanda. Abanye abagqokayo bayabathenga noma babathungele izingubo zokubasiza bafudumale.
Amakati e-Sphynx nawo adinga ukunakekelwa kwendlebe okuthe xaxa kunezinye izinhlobo zekati. Abanaso ijazi lokuvikela izindlebe zabo ezinkulu, futhi ukungcola kanye namafutha kanye ne-wax kunganqwabelana kuzo. Udinga ukuwahlanza kanye ngesonto, ngasikhathi sinye njengokugeza ikati.
Izinga elijwayelekile
- Inhloko emise okomgexo enamathambo adumile
- Amehlo amakhulu amise okwelamula
- Izindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, azikho izinwele
- Imisipha, intamo enamandla, ubude obumaphakathi
- Umzimba onesifuba esibanzi nesisu esiyindilinga
- Amapayipi ama-paw ajiyile kunezinye izinhlobo, okunika isithombe somcamelo
- Umsila ofana nesiswebhu ubheke ngasesinqeni, kwesinye isikhathi uphethe intshakaza ekugcineni, ofana nengonyama
- Umzimba wemisipha
