I-Basenji noma inja ekhonkotha yase-Afrika (i-English Basenji) iyinhlobo endala kunazo zonke yezinja ezizingelayo, ezidabuka enkabeni ye-Afrika. Lezi zinja zenza imisindo engajwayelekile njengoba zinokuma okungajwayelekile komphimbo. Ngalokhu babizwa nangokuthi hhayi izinja ezikhonkothayo, kepha imisindo abayenzayo "yi-barroo".
Izifushaniso
- IBasenji imvamisa ayikhonkothi, kepha ingenza imisindo, kufaka phakathi ukukhala.
- Kunzima ukubaqeqesha, ngoba izinkulungwane zeminyaka baphila bodwa futhi abasiboni isidingo sokulalela umuntu. Ukuqinisa okuhle kusebenza, kepha bangaba nenkani.
- Banesifiso esinamandla sokuzingela futhi udinga kuphela ukuhamba nabo nge-leash. Insimu yegceke kumele ibiyelwe ngokuvikelekile, bayagxuma futhi bambe ngokumangalisayo.
- Bangamakhosi okuphunyuka. Kusetshenziswa uthango njengesitebhisi, ukweqa kusuka ophahleni olungaphezulu kocingo nokunye ubuqili kuyinto ejwayelekile kubo.
- Zinamandla kakhulu, uma zingalayishiwe, zingalimaza.
- Zibheka njengelungu lomndeni futhi azinakushiywa ziboshwe ngamaketanga egcekeni.
- Azihlalisani kahle nezilwane ezincane, njengamagundane, amandla okuzingela anqoba. Uma bekhule nekati, bayalibekezelela, kodwa elomakhelwane lizolandelwa. Ama-Hamsters, ama-ferrets ngisho nopholi bangomakhelwane ababi kubo.
- Banenkani, futhi umnikazi angahle abhekane nolaka uma ezama ukunqoba le nkani ngosizo lwamandla.
Umlando wozalo
IBasenji ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja eziyi-14 emhlabeni futhi inomlando weminyaka engaba ngu-5 000. Ukukhuthazela, ukuminyana, amandla, isivinini nokuthula, kwayenza yaba yinja yokuzingela ebalulekile yezizwe zase-Afrika.
Bazisebenzisela ukulandelela, ukujaha, ukuqondisa isilo. Kwaphela izinkulungwane zeminyaka, bahlala bengohlobo lwakudala, umbala wabo, usayizi, ukuma komzimba kanye nohlamvu lwabo kwakungalawulwa ngabantu.
Kodwa-ke, lezi zimfanelo azisindisanga abamele ababuthakathaka bohlobo ekufeni ngesikhathi sokuzingela okuyingozi futhi kwasinda okuhamba phambili kuphela. Futhi namhlanje bahlala ezizweni zama-pygmy (elinye lamasiko amadala kakhulu e-Afrika), cishe ngendlela efanayo naleyo ababephila ngayo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule. Zibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba zibiza ngaphezu kwenkosikazi, ziyalingana ngamalungelo nomnikazi, futhi zivame ukulala ngaphakathi endlini ngenkathi abanikazi bazo belala ngaphandle.
U-Edward C. Ash, encwadini yakhe ethi Dogs and Their Development, eyashicilelwa ngo-1682, wachaza iBasenji ayibona ngenkathi eya eCongo. Abanye abahambi nabo basho, kepha incazelo ephelele yabhalwa ngo-1862 ngenkathi uDkt. UGeorge Schweinfurth, ohamba eCentral Africa, wahlangana nabo esizweni sama-pygmy.
Imizamo yokuqala yokuzalanisa ayiphumelelanga. Baqala ukufika eYurophu bedlula iNgilandi ngo-1895 futhi baboniswa kwiCrufts 'Show njengenja yaseCongo noma ehlathini laseCongo. Lezi zinja zibulawe yilesi sifo ngemuva nje kombukiso. Umzamo olandelayo wenziwa ngo-1923 nguLady Helen Nutting.
Wayehlala eKhartoum, inhlokodolobha yaseSudan, futhi wayehlatshwa umxhwele yizinja ezincane zaseZande ayejwayele ukuhlangana nazo ngenkathi eseluhambweni. Ngemuva kokufunda ngalokhu, uMajor L.N. L. N. Brown, unikeze iLady Nutting imidlwane eyisithupha.
Le midlwane yathengwa kubantu abehlukene abahlala esifundeni saseBahr el-Ghazal, enye yezindawo ezikude kakhulu futhi ezingafinyeleleki eCentral Africa.
Ukuthatha isinqumo sokubuyela eNgilandi, wahamba nezinja wahamba nazo. Babekwa ebhokisini elikhulu, bavikeleka emphemeni ongaphezulu futhi baqala uhambo olude. Lokhu kwakungoMashi 1923, futhi yize isimo sezulu sasibanda futhi sinomoya, iBasenji yakubekezelela kahle. Lapho befika, babevalelwa bodwa, bengakhombisi zimpawu zokugula, kodwa ngemuva kokugonywa, wonke umuntu wagula futhi wafa.
Kwaze kwaba ngo-1936 lapho uNkk Olivia Burn eba ngumfuyi wokuqala waseYurophu ukuzala uBasenji. Wethula lolu doti kuCrufts 'Dog Show ngo-1937 kanti lolu hlobo lwaduma kakhulu.
Uphinde wabhala isihloko esithi “ICongo Dogs Not Feeling,” esishicilelwe ephephandabeni iAmerican Kennel Club. Ngo-1939 kwasungulwa iklabhu yokuqala - "The Basenji Club of Great Britain".
EMelika, lolu hlobo lwavela ngenxa yemizamo kaHenry Trefflich, ngo-1941. Wangenisa inja emhlophe egama layo lingu ‘Kindu’ (AKC inombolo A984201) kanye nenja ebomvu ebomvu ebizwa ngokuthi ‘Kasenyi’ (AKC inombolo A984200); lezi kanye nezinye izinja ezine, azoziletha ngokuzayo, kuzoba okhokho cishe bazo zonke izinja ezihlala e-United States. Lo nyaka uzophinde ube ngowokuqala lapho bakhuliswe khona ngempumelelo.
Ukuqala okungekho emthethweni e-United States kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezine ngaphambili, ngo-Ephreli 5, 1941. Intombazanyana kamuva eyathola igama lesidlaliso iCongo yatholwa endaweni yomkhumbi wezimpahla owawuthwele izimpahla ezivela eNtshonalanga Afrika.
Inja ekhuluphele kakhulu yatholwa phakathi kokuthunyelwa kukabhontshisi we-cocoa ngemuva kohambo lwamasonto amathathu ukusuka eFreey Town kuya eBoston. Nayi ingcaphuno evela ku-athikili ka-Ephreli 9 ku-Boston Post:
Ngo-Ephreli 5, umkhumbi wezimpahla ovela eFreetown, eSierra Lyon wafika ethekwini laseBoston uphethe umthwalo wobhontshisi we-cocoa. Kepha lapho kuvulwa indawo yokubamba, kwakukhona okungaphezu kobhontshisi. UBasenji bitch watholakala ekhuluphele kakhulu ngemuva kohambo lwamasonto amathathu esuka e-Afrika. Ngokwemibiko yabasebenzi, ngesikhathi belayisha impahla eMonovia, izinja ezimbili ebezingakhonkoni bezidlala eduze komkhumbi. Abasebenzi babecabanga ukuthi babalekile, kepha ngokusobala omunye wabo wacasha esitokisini wangabe esakwazi ukuphuma kwaze kwaphela uhambo. Usinde ngenxa yokuncipha kwakhe akhotha izindonga nobhontshisi abawuhlafunayo.
Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba yaphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlobo e-Europe nase-United States. Ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, intuthuko yasizwa nguVeronica Tudor-Williams, waletha izinja ezivela eSudan ukuze zivuselele igazi. Uchaze ukuzidela kwakhe ezincwadini ezimbili: "Fula - Basenji from the Jungle" nethi "Basenjis - the Barkless Dog". Yizinto zokwenziwa kwalezi zincwadi ezisebenza njengomthombo wolwazi ngokwakhiwa kwalolu hlobo.
Izinhlobo zaziswa yi-AKC ngo-1944, kanti iBasenji Club of America (BCOA) yasungulwa ngeminyaka efanayo. Ngo-1987 nango-1988, uJohn Curby, waseMelika, wahlela uhambo oluya e-Afrika ukuyothenga izinja ezintsha zokuqinisa isakhi sofuzo. Iqembu libuye nezinja ezi-brindle, ezibomvu nezitricolor.
Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, i-brindle basenji ibingaziwa ngaphandle kwe-Afrika. Ngo-1990, ngokwesicelo seBasenji Club, i-AKC yavula lezi zinja incwadi yokufundela. Ngo-2010, olunye uhambo lwenziwa ngenhloso efanayo.
Umlando walolu hlobo wawusontekile futhi ukhohlisa, kepha namuhla kunguhlobo lwama-89 oludume kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-167 e-AKC.
Incazelo
IBasenji yizinja ezincane, ezinezinwele ezimfushane ezinezindlebe eziqondile, imisila eqinile futhi nezintamo ezinhle. Imibimbi emakwe esiphongweni, ikakhulukazi lapho inja iyaluza.
Isisindo sazo sisuka ku-9.1-10.9 kg, ukuphakama kubuna ku-41-46 cm.Ukumiswa komzimba kuyisikwele, kuyalingana ngobude nokuphakama. Ziyizinja zemidlalo, ziqine ngokumangazayo ngosayizi wazo. Ijazi mfushane, libushelelezi, lisilika. Amabala amhlophe esifubeni, izidladla, ichopho lomsila.
- Okubomvu ngomhlophe;
- mnyama nokumhlophe;
- i-tricolor (emnyama enesikhumba esibomvu, enezimpawu ngaphezulu kwamehlo, ebusweni nasezihlathini);
- i-brindle (imivimbo emnyama ngemuva obomvu obomvu)
Uhlamvu
Enobuhlakani, ezimele, esebenzayo futhi enamasu, iBasenji idinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokudlala okuningi. Ngaphandle kokusebenza okwanele ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo, baba nesithukuthezi futhi bonakalise. Lezi yizinja zokupakisha ezithanda umnikazi wazo nomndeni wazo futhi zixwaya abantu ezingabazi noma ezinye izinja emgwaqweni.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja emndenini, kepha bajaha izilwane ezincane, kubandakanya namakati. Bazwana kahle nezingane, kepha ngenxa yalokhu kumele baxhumane nabo kusuka ebuntwaneni futhi babe nabantu abahle. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile se-larynx, azikwazi ukukhonkotha, kepha ungacabangi ukuthi ziyizimungulu. Okudume kakhulu ngokuduma kwabo (okubizwa nge- "barroo"), abakwenzayo lapho bejabule futhi bejabule, kepha bangakhohlwa lapho bebodwa.
Lolu wuhlobo lokuziqhenya nokuzimela olungacisha abanye abantu. Azinhle njengezinye izinja eziningi futhi zizimele kakhulu. Uhlangothi lwe-flip lokuzimela lunenkani, futhi lungaba namandla uma umnikazi ekuvumela.
Badinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi, okwenziwe ngendlela futhi okuqinile (hhayi okunzima!). Bakuqonda kahle okufunayo kubo, kepha bangayishaya indiva imiyalo. Badinga ukuvuselelwa, hhayi ukumemeza nokukhahlela.
Akufanele uhambe ngaphandle kwe-leash, ngoba ukuzingela kwabo kunamandla kunesizathu, bazogijimela ukufuna ikati noma i-squirrel, ngaphandle kwengozi. Futhi ilukuluku labo, ubugovu nokuhlakanipha kwabo, kukufaka enkingeni. Ukugwema lokhu, hlola igceke lakho ukuthola izimbobo ocingweni bese ubukela phansi, noma okungcono kakhulu, gcina inja yakho endlini ize ibe neminyaka emibili ubudala.
IBasenji ayisithandi isimo sezulu esibandayo nesimanzi, okuyinto engamangazi izinja zase-Afrika nokuthi izimbila zase-Afrika zingaba kanjani futhi zime ngezinyawo zazo zangemuva.
Ukunakekela
Uma kuziwa ekuzilungiseni, kepha amaBasenjis awathobeki, emadolobhaneni ombhoshongo ngeke baphinde bashaywe, ingasaphathwa eyokuzilungisa. Izinja ezimsulwa, zijwayele ukuzilungisa njengamakati, zizikhothe. Abanawo neze amaphunga enja, abawathandi amanzi futhi abadingi ukugeza njalo.
Izinwele zabo ezimfushane nazo kulula ukuzinakekela ngebhulashi kanye ngesonto. Izipikili kufanele zigundiwe njalo emavikini amabili, kungenjalo zizokhula futhi zidale ukungakhululeki enjeni.
Ezempilo
Esikhathini esiningi, amaBasenjis aphethwe yisifo i-de Tony-Debreu-Fanconi syndrome, isifo esizalwe naso esithinta izinso kanye nokukwazi kwabo ukuphinda babambe i-glucose, ama-amino acid, ama-phosphates nama-bicarbonates kuma-tubules ezinso. Izimpawu zifaka ukoma ngokweqile, ukuchama ngokweqile, kanye noshukela emchameni, okuvame ukuthiwa kuyisifo sikashukela.
Imvamisa ivela phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-8 ubudala, kepha ingaqala ineminyaka emi-3 noma eyishumi ubudala. I-Tony-Debre-Fanconi syndrome iyelapheka, ikakhulukazi uma ukwelashwa kuqala ngesikhathi. Abanikazi kufanele bahlole umchamo wabo womchamo kanye ngenyanga, beqala eminyakeni emithathu.
Isikhathi sokuphila esimaphakathi siyiminyaka eyi-13, okuyiminyaka emibili ubude kunezinye izinja ezinosayizi ofanayo.
